Theoretically,1,2,3-benzotriazole(BT)-based derivative is designed by the struc-tural tuning in 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BTD)-based derivative and presents potential for applications in organic light-emitting diodes...Theoretically,1,2,3-benzotriazole(BT)-based derivative is designed by the struc-tural tuning in 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BTD)-based derivative and presents potential for applications in organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Calculations show that the emission spectrum of BT-based derivative is located at the blue scope,so it can act as a blue-light-emitting material.Importantly,the oscillator strength of emission spectrum is significantly enhanced by replacing BTD with BT,implying it possess large fluorescent intensity.Additionally,BT-based derivative exhibits improved hole transportation with respect to the BTD-based derivative.展开更多
Electrochemical studies of the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on corrosion inhibition of Cu-Ni (90/10) alloy in synthetic seawater and sulphide containing synthetic seawater by 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTAH) are pr...Electrochemical studies of the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on corrosion inhibition of Cu-Ni (90/10) alloy in synthetic seawater and sulphide containing synthetic seawater by 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTAH) are presented. Impedance, potentiodynamic polarization and cyclic voltammetric (CV) studies are employed in the present investigation. The studies are carried out by using Cu-Ni (90/10) alloy rotating disc electrode at different rotation speeds and at different immersion periods. Reynolds numbers at each rotation speed infer that the flow of seawater is laminar. With increasing rotation speed of the electrode immersed in seawater without sulphide and BTAH, both the charge transfer resistance (Rot) and film resistance (Rf^lm) are increased. However, in the presence of sulphide ions and without BTAH, both the Rot and Rf,m are found to decrease with increasing rotation speed at identical immersion periods. Interestingly, when BTAH is added to seawater or seawater containing sulphide, both the Rot and Rf,m are increased to such a great extent that an inhibition efficiency of 99.99% is obtained. In the presence of BTAH, the phase angle Bode plots are more broadened and the maximum values of phase angle are increased to a value close to 90~ as the rotation speed is increased. The BTAH film is highly protective even under hydrodynamic condition also. Potentiodynamic polarization studies infer that BTAH functions as a mixed inhibitor under hydrodynamic conditions also. CV studies reveal that the protective BTAH film is stable even at anodic potentials of +850 mV vs Ag/AgCI.展开更多
目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,...目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,所有患者均接受常规MRI扫描及3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列扫描,对比3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列测量神经根直径的一致性,评价两种序列的图像质量参数[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)]、图像清晰度评分。结果:3D MERGE和3D SPACE STIR序列测量的L3~S1神经根直径比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组序列测量的L3、L4、L5和S1直径均显示出较高相关性(r=0.957,0.986,0.975,0.972,P<0.05);3D MERGE序列的SNR及CNR均高于3D SPACE STIR序列,神经根显示分级、图像清晰度评分优于3D SPACE STIR序列,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列在LDH神经根直径测量中具有极高一致性,3D MERGE序列较3D SPACE STIR序列能够更清晰显示神经跟的解剖形态,图像质量更好。展开更多
基金supported by the Education Office of Jilin Province (No.2010142)Institute Foundation of Siping City (No.2010009)
文摘Theoretically,1,2,3-benzotriazole(BT)-based derivative is designed by the struc-tural tuning in 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BTD)-based derivative and presents potential for applications in organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Calculations show that the emission spectrum of BT-based derivative is located at the blue scope,so it can act as a blue-light-emitting material.Importantly,the oscillator strength of emission spectrum is significantly enhanced by replacing BTD with BT,implying it possess large fluorescent intensity.Additionally,BT-based derivative exhibits improved hole transportation with respect to the BTD-based derivative.
基金Naval Research Board(NRB), Govt.of IndiaRajiv Gandhi National Fellowship(RGNF),UGC,Govt.of India
文摘Electrochemical studies of the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on corrosion inhibition of Cu-Ni (90/10) alloy in synthetic seawater and sulphide containing synthetic seawater by 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTAH) are presented. Impedance, potentiodynamic polarization and cyclic voltammetric (CV) studies are employed in the present investigation. The studies are carried out by using Cu-Ni (90/10) alloy rotating disc electrode at different rotation speeds and at different immersion periods. Reynolds numbers at each rotation speed infer that the flow of seawater is laminar. With increasing rotation speed of the electrode immersed in seawater without sulphide and BTAH, both the charge transfer resistance (Rot) and film resistance (Rf^lm) are increased. However, in the presence of sulphide ions and without BTAH, both the Rot and Rf,m are found to decrease with increasing rotation speed at identical immersion periods. Interestingly, when BTAH is added to seawater or seawater containing sulphide, both the Rot and Rf,m are increased to such a great extent that an inhibition efficiency of 99.99% is obtained. In the presence of BTAH, the phase angle Bode plots are more broadened and the maximum values of phase angle are increased to a value close to 90~ as the rotation speed is increased. The BTAH film is highly protective even under hydrodynamic condition also. Potentiodynamic polarization studies infer that BTAH functions as a mixed inhibitor under hydrodynamic conditions also. CV studies reveal that the protective BTAH film is stable even at anodic potentials of +850 mV vs Ag/AgCI.
文摘目的:对比三维多回波恢复梯度回波(3D MERGE)、三维可变反转角快速自旋回波(3D SPACE STIR)序列在腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)检查中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年11月收治的135例LDH患者,回顾性分析患者临床和磁共振成像(MRI)资料,所有患者均接受常规MRI扫描及3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列扫描,对比3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列测量神经根直径的一致性,评价两种序列的图像质量参数[信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)]、图像清晰度评分。结果:3D MERGE和3D SPACE STIR序列测量的L3~S1神经根直径比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两组序列测量的L3、L4、L5和S1直径均显示出较高相关性(r=0.957,0.986,0.975,0.972,P<0.05);3D MERGE序列的SNR及CNR均高于3D SPACE STIR序列,神经根显示分级、图像清晰度评分优于3D SPACE STIR序列,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:3D MERGE、3D SPACE STIR序列在LDH神经根直径测量中具有极高一致性,3D MERGE序列较3D SPACE STIR序列能够更清晰显示神经跟的解剖形态,图像质量更好。