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High-Value-Added Utilization of Turpentine:Screening of Anti-Influenza Virus Agents fromβ-Pinene Derivatives
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作者 Yiwen Li Hongyan Si +7 位作者 Peng Wang Hai Luo Minggui Shen Xiaoping Rao Zhanqian Song Shibin Shang Zongde Wang Shengliang Liao 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI CAS 2024年第1期45-56,共12页
Turpentine is a renewable and resourceful forest product.The deep processing and utilization of turpentine,particularly its primary componentβ-pinene,has garnered widespread attention.This study aimed to synthesize 4... Turpentine is a renewable and resourceful forest product.The deep processing and utilization of turpentine,particularly its primary componentβ-pinene,has garnered widespread attention.This study aimed to synthesize 40 derivatives ofβ-pinene,including nopinone,3-cyanopyridines of nopinone,myrtanyl acid,myrtanyl acylthioureas,and myrtanyl amides.We assessed the antiviral activities of theseβ-pinene derivatives against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)using the 3-(4,5-dimetylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method.Theβ-pinene derivatives were used before and after cellular infection with the influenza virus to evaluate their preventive and therapeutic effects against the H1N1 virus.The results showed that only compound 10o exhibited a preventive effect against the H1N1 virus with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)value of 47.6μmol/L.Among the compounds,4e,4i,and 4l demonstrated therapeutic effects against cellular infection,with compound 4e displaying the most potent therapeutic effect(IC50=17.5μmol/L),comparable to the positive control ribavirin.These findings indicated that certainβ-pinene derivatives exhibited in vitro antiviral activity against the H1N1 influenza A virus,warranting further investigation as potential anti-influenza agents. 展开更多
关键词 Antiviral activity Β-PINENE derivative 3-CYANOPYRIDINE influenza virus
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Metal derivative(MD)/g-C_(3)N_(4) association in hydrogen production:A study on the fascinating chemistry behind,current trend and future direction
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作者 Athira Krishnan Muhsina Yoosuf +2 位作者 K.Archana A.S.Arsha Amritha Viswam 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期562-583,I0013,共23页
Metal derivative/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))association is found promising in providing sustainable hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting process.Number of works reported on the synthesis an... Metal derivative/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))association is found promising in providing sustainable hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting process.Number of works reported on the synthesis and application of various metal based g-C_(3)N_(4)composites are increasing day by day.Mechanism of charge separation varies according to the metal candidate that gets couple with g-C_(3)N_(4).The present article thus explores the interesting chemistry behind various metal based heterojunction and demonstrates the charge separation route.A thorough investigation has been done on the current research trend in the area.As many metal free g-C_(3)N_(4)composites are reported nowadays as an alternative to metal derivatives,here compares metallic and metal free derivatives of g-C_(3)N_(4)based on four critical requirements of an industrial catalyst,ie,activity,stability,cost and toxicity.Challenges and future direction in the area are also discussed with significance.The systematic discussion and schematic illustration of charge transfer process in different heterojunctions with reference to the reported systems,given in the article can definitely contribute to the design and development of more efficient g-C_(3)N_(4)based heterojunctions in future for hydrogen production application. 展开更多
关键词 g-C_(3)N_(4) PHOTOCATALYSIS Hydrogen evolution reaction Water splitting Metal derivatives Non-metal derivatives
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5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的应用进展
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作者 周淑晶 洛雪 +2 位作者 柳召宁 蒋雨婷 李进京 《化学试剂》 CAS 2024年第2期10-19,共10页
5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑是一类重要的五元杂环化合物,由于分子中含有巯基和伯胺基两个活性基团,既可以单个基团参与反应生成N-或S-取代产物,又可以同时发生反应生成稠杂环化合物。由其衍生而来的化合物具有广泛的生物活性,在... 5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑是一类重要的五元杂环化合物,由于分子中含有巯基和伯胺基两个活性基团,既可以单个基团参与反应生成N-或S-取代产物,又可以同时发生反应生成稠杂环化合物。由其衍生而来的化合物具有广泛的生物活性,在抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗结核、抗炎镇痛、酶抑制剂、荧光探针等方面都表现出优异的性能。综述了近年来5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物在医学、农业及材料领域的应用,为今后进一步研究、开发此类化合物提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1 2 4-三唑 衍生物 席夫碱 稠杂环化合物 应用
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C_(3)产业链高质量发展研究及建议
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作者 双玥 夏静怡 韩月明 《化学工业》 CAS 2024年第1期1-6,共6页
分析预测了我国丙烯及其衍生物聚丙烯、丙烯腈、丙烯酸、苯酚/丙酮、环氧丙烷、丁辛醇等的市场供需情况;指出了我国C_(3)产业链产能全面过剩的原因;提出了新形势下进入C_(3)产业链的切入点、高质量发展建议。
关键词 丙烯及其衍生物 C_(3)产业链 市场分析预测 高质量发展 建议
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内电场增强管状Z型In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)异质结的可控合成及光催化性能
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作者 牛志睿 彭欣悦 +4 位作者 王思雯 李孝义 雪文靖 夏国珺 袁淮钶 《延安大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第3期1-9,共9页
构建具有特殊形貌和增强内电场的异质结材料可以有效提高光催化剂的光生电子-空穴对的分离效率,从而提升光催化活性。采用两步溶剂热+热解可控合成了金属有机骨架(MOFs)衍生的Z型In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)异质结,利用表征分析、光催化降... 构建具有特殊形貌和增强内电场的异质结材料可以有效提高光催化剂的光生电子-空穴对的分离效率,从而提升光催化活性。采用两步溶剂热+热解可控合成了金属有机骨架(MOFs)衍生的Z型In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)异质结,利用表征分析、光催化降解实验对构建的异质结物相、形貌、光学特性和活性进行了系统研究。结果表明,管状形貌的In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)具有强的光吸收响应,在In_(2)O_(3)和In_(2)S_(3)界面处形成的强内电场抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合。在可见光照射下,质量比1∶1的In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)表现出最优异的光催化活性,在60 min内对盐酸四环素(TCH)的降解率达到68.44%,反应动力学常数分别比In_(2)O_(3)和In_(2)S_(3)提高了29.8和3.2倍,经3次循环表现出良好的稳定性。电化学测试和自由基捕获试验表明,In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)异质结内电场强度相比In_(2)O_(3)和In_(2)S_(3)分别提高了3.89和2.42倍,超氧自由基(·O_(2)^(-))和空穴(h^(+))是光催化过程中主要活性物质。该研究为强内电场异质结的高效光催化剂可控合成提供了一种有效策略。 展开更多
关键词 光催化 MOFs衍生物 In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3) 异质结 内电场
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3D-QSAR Studies on the Anti-tumor Activity of N-Aryl-salicylamide Derivatives 被引量:23
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作者 FENG Hui FENG Chang-Jun 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第11期1874-1880,共7页
In the present work,comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA)techniques were used to perform three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3D-QSAR)studies on the anti-tumor activity(pHi,i=1,2,3,4)of... In the present work,comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA)techniques were used to perform three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship(3D-QSAR)studies on the anti-tumor activity(pHi,i=1,2,3,4)of N-aryl-salicylamide derivatives against four cancer cell lines,including A549,MCF-7,SGC-7901,and Bel-7402.12 compounds were randomly selected as the training set to establish the prediction models,which were verified by the test set of 5 compounds containing template molecule.The contributions of steric and electrostatic fields to pH1,pH2,pH3,and pH4 were 23.8% and 76.2%,20.1% and 79.9%,18.7% and 81.3%,and 14.3%and 85.7%,respectively.The cross-validation(Rcv 2)and non-cross-validation coefficients(R2)were 0.826 and 0.963 for pH1,0.867 and 0.974 for pH2,0.941 and 0.989 for pH3,and 0.797 and 0.961 for pH4,respectively.The CoMFA models were then used to predict the activities of the compounds,and it was found that the models had strong stability and good predictability.Based on the CoMFA contour maps,some key structural factors responsible for the anticancer activity of the series of compounds were revealed.The results provide some useful theoretical references for understanding the mechanism of action,designing new N-aryl-salicylamide derivatives with high anti-tumor activity,and predicting their activities. 展开更多
关键词 N-aryl-salicylamide derivatives ANTI-TUMOR activity 3D-QSAR COMFA
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STRUCTURE,MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND BIOACTIVITIES OF(1→3)-β-D-GLUCANS AND ITS SULFATED DERIVATIVES FROM FOUR KINDS OF LENTINUS EDODES 被引量:5
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作者 UnursaikhanSurenjav 张俐娜 +3 位作者 Xiao-juanXu MeiZhang PeterChiKeungCheung Fan-boZeng 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期327-336,共10页
Lentinan samples,(1→3)-β-D-glucans containing 4.6-15.2 wt% proteins,coded as L-I_1 L-I_2 L-I_3 and L-I_4(L-I)were isolated from four kinds of Lentinus edodes.These glucans were treated with acetone to remove the pro... Lentinan samples,(1→3)-β-D-glucans containing 4.6-15.2 wt% proteins,coded as L-I_1 L-I_2 L-I_3 and L-I_4(L-I)were isolated from four kinds of Lentinus edodes.These glucans were treated with acetone to remove the protein in orderto obtain free protein glucans coded as LNP-I_1,LNP-I_2.LNP-I_3 and LNP-I_4(LNP-I).The free-protein polysaccharideswere sulfated to give derivatives(S-LNP-I)with degree of substitution(DS)from 0.4-0.8.The structural features andweight-average molecular weight(M_w)of the samples were investigated by using infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis,^(13)C-NMR,size exclusion chromatography combined with laser light scattering(SEC-LLS)and viscometry.The effects ofstructure and conformation of the polysaccharides on antitumor activities were assayed in vivo(Sarcoma 180 solid tumors)and in vitro(Sarcoma 180,HL-60,MCF-7 and Vero tumors).The results indicated that the predominant species of thesamples L-I and LNP-I in 0.2 mol/L NaCl aqueous solution existed as triple-helical chains with high rigidity and in dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)as single-flexible chains.Interestingly,the antitumor activities of LNP-I are lower than those of the nativeglucans(L-I),whereas their sulfated derivatives have higher inhibition ratio against Sarcoma 180 than LNP-I.The resultsreveal that the binding of protein,sulfated modification and the triple helix conformation are important factors in theenhancement of the antitumor activities of polysaccharides on the whole. 展开更多
关键词 (1→3)-β-D-glucans Lentinus Edodes Molecular weight PROTEIN Sulfated derivative Antitumor activity.
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基于蓝藻生物炭粒子电极的3维电化学系统对磺胺甲恶唑的降解
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作者 张晴 赵丽娜 +4 位作者 蒋欣 边博 杨维本 赵俭波 杨朕 《工程科学与技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期24-34,共11页
遵循“以废治废”理念,以机械打捞后的太湖蓝藻这一典型固废为原料,采用高温热解和酸/碱处理的方法制备了环境友好的蓝藻基生物炭,并将其作为3维电化学系统(3DES)中的粒子电极,用于高效催化氧化降解去除水中的典型抗生素磺胺甲恶唑(SMX... 遵循“以废治废”理念,以机械打捞后的太湖蓝藻这一典型固废为原料,采用高温热解和酸/碱处理的方法制备了环境友好的蓝藻基生物炭,并将其作为3维电化学系统(3DES)中的粒子电极,用于高效催化氧化降解去除水中的典型抗生素磺胺甲恶唑(SMX)。经过热解及酸/碱改性后,生物炭更大的比表面积和更丰富的孔道结构提高了SMX在粒子电极表面的富集能力;而蓝藻中原有的铁、氮等元素掺杂在热解生物炭中有效提高了体系中活性氧物种的产生量,使得体系对SMX的去除率和矿化率均显著提高。在最佳制备和运行条件下(粒子电极制备条件:700℃热解和碱改性;3DES运行条件:电流600mA、溶液pH为6、粒子电极用量1.00g/L、水流速300 mL/min、电解质Na_(2)SO_(4)浓度50mmol/L),SMX在120min内去除率可达96%以上;6h后,水体总有机碳(TOC)去除率可达94%。机理研究表明,3DES中,SMX降解的间接氧化作用(占比84.32%)大于直接氧化作用(占比15.68%);间接氧化中,HO^(·)和SO_(4)^(·-)在体系中均被检出,但是,未检测出超氧自由基和单线态氧;而相较于SO_(4)^(·-),HO^(·)对SMX的降解占主导地位(间接氧化中HO占比87.31%)。在连续循环使用6次后,3DES对SMX的去除效率仍能保持在85%以上。研究结果为基于蓝藻生物炭粒子电极的3DES在水处理领域的应用提供了技术支撑和理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 蓝藻基粒子电极 3维电化学系统 抗生素 降解 生物炭
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脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体调控心脏成纤维细胞自噬和NLRP3炎症小体平衡抑制心肌梗死后不良心室重塑 被引量:1
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作者 王建军 李晶 +6 位作者 马旭明 万招飞 朱滨 刘亚萍 郭向前 潘吉平 樊艳 《中国动脉硬化杂志》 CAS 2024年第8期654-662,共9页
[目的]探讨脂肪间充质干细胞(ADMSC)外泌体(Exo)对心肌梗死(MI)后不良心室重塑的抑制作用和机制。[方法]观察心脏成纤维细胞经过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))处理后自噬和炎症表型的改变。MI大鼠经尾静脉注射等体积的生理盐水、ADMSC外泌体(MSC-E... [目的]探讨脂肪间充质干细胞(ADMSC)外泌体(Exo)对心肌梗死(MI)后不良心室重塑的抑制作用和机制。[方法]观察心脏成纤维细胞经过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))处理后自噬和炎症表型的改变。MI大鼠经尾静脉注射等体积的生理盐水、ADMSC外泌体(MSC-Exo)、成纤维细胞外泌体(MEF-Exo),观察心脏成纤维细胞自噬相关16样蛋白1(ATG16L1)、自噬相关蛋白7(ATG7)和NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎症小体的表达,炎症反应,心肌纤维化程度以及心功能。[结果]心脏成纤维细胞经H_(2)O_(2)处理后,自噬相关蛋白ATG16L1和ATG7表达显著降低(P<0.001),NLRP3表达显著升高(P<0.001),促炎细胞因子白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)和IL-18水平显著增加(P<0.001)。MI大鼠经MSC-Exo干预后,自噬相关蛋白ATG16L1和ATG7表达显著上调(P<0.001),NLRP3表达显著下调(P<0.001),血清IL-1β和IL-18水平显著降低(P<0.001),纤维化相关蛋白胶原蛋白Ⅰ和Ⅲ显著减少(P<0.001),心肌纤维化程度显著减轻(P<0.001),心功能明显改善(P<0.001)。[结论]脂肪MSC-Exo通过调控心脏成纤维细胞自噬和NLRP3炎症小体的平衡,发挥抑制MI后不良心室重塑的作用。 展开更多
关键词 脂肪间充质干细胞 外泌体 自噬相关16样蛋白1 自噬相关蛋白7 NLRP3炎症小体 心肌纤维化 心室重塑 心肌梗死
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Design,synthesis and antitumor activity of 6,7-disubstituted-4-(heteroarylamino)quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives 被引量:1
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作者 Bao Liu,Qi Dong You,Zhi Yu Li Department of Medicinal Chemistry,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,China 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期554-557,共4页
A series of new 6,7-disubstituted-4-(benzothiazol-6-ylamino)quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives(12a-l) were synthesized.The cytotoxicity of 12 new compounds was evaluated in AGS,HepG2 and HT-29 cell lines.The results... A series of new 6,7-disubstituted-4-(benzothiazol-6-ylamino)quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives(12a-l) were synthesized.The cytotoxicity of 12 new compounds was evaluated in AGS,HepG2 and HT-29 cell lines.The results showed that compounds 12g, 12h,12i,12k and 12l displayed more potent cytotoxic activities than Bosutinib,compound 12l exhibited the most potent antitumor activity among the tested compounds. 展开更多
关键词 3-Quinolinecarbonitrile derivatives SYNTHESIS ANTITUMOR
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The bibenzyl derivatives of Dendrobium officinale prevent UV-B irradiation induced photoaging via SIRT3 被引量:3
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作者 Ding-kang Chen Hui-yan Shao +1 位作者 Liu Yang Jiang-miao Hu 《Natural Products and Bioprospecting》 2022年第1期1-11,共11页
Dendrobium officinale is a valuable medicinal herb that is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.The chemical constituents of D.officinale have attracted much attention and a large number of compounds have been ... Dendrobium officinale is a valuable medicinal herb that is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.The chemical constituents of D.officinale have attracted much attention and a large number of compounds have been reported including many bibenzyl derivatives.13 bibenzyl derivatives from D.officinale were sent for molecular docking,sur-face plasmon resonance(SPR)assay and after detection of Mn-SOD and SIRT3 activities in or not in HaCaT cells,it was concluded that bibenzyl derivatives did not directly activate Mn-SOD but promoted SIRT3 proteins.In addition,HaCaT cells were irradiated with UV-B to induce an oxidative stress model in vitro to further verify the effect of bibenzyl derivatives.The results show that bibenzyl derivatives could directly bind to SIRT3,enhance the deacetylation and then activate Mn-SOD,so as to protect UV-B induced skin photoaging. 展开更多
关键词 Dendrobium officinale Bibenzyl derivatives Skin photoaging Oxidative stress SIRT3
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Synergistic Modification of PVC with Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycle and Tung-Oil Based Derivative for Enhanced Heat Stabilization and Plasticization Behavior
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作者 Mei Wang Xinzhu Fan +2 位作者 Quan Bu Puyou Jia Shouqi Yuan 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期2015-2031,共17页
The additives present in polyvinyl chloride(PVC)materials are the major source of organic by-products during PVC degradation.The thermal stabilizer and plasticizer are the main additives that endow PVC with the requir... The additives present in polyvinyl chloride(PVC)materials are the major source of organic by-products during PVC degradation.The thermal stabilizer and plasticizer are the main additives that endow PVC with the required properties during its processing.However,these two additives easily migrate when samples are obtained by physical mixing of the additives with PVC.This causes the reduction of PVC sample efficacy and the increase in the formation of organic by-products in the radiolysis process.In this work,two kinds of grafted PVC samples(tungoil derivative grafted PVC and Atz grafted PVC,abbreviated as P-GT4 and P-AZ3)were synthesized by chemical grafting of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(Atz)and tung-oil derivative on PVC,respectively.These two PVC samples were then blended at different mass ratios to obtain hybrid PVC materials with excellent plasticization,thermal stability and migration resistance ability.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),discoloration,Congo red test and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)showed that when the mass ratio of P-GT4 to P-AZ3 in the mixed PVC resin was 1:3,the resulting P1:3-GT4-AZ3(P4)presented the best plasticization and thermal stability.The kinetics of thermal decomposition showed that the activation energy of P4 was much higher than that of the reference material[PVC/DOTP/CaSt2/ZnSt2,PVC/CZ41 for short]at mass lossα=20%and 80%.In addition,the leaching test showed that P4 material possessed excellent migration resistance ability. 展开更多
关键词 Polyvinyl chloride synergistic self-stabilization internal plasticization 3-amino-1 2 4-triazole tung-oil derivative
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Relations of 3D directional derivatives and expressions of typical differential operators 被引量:3
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作者 YIN Li Lü Gui-xia SHEN Long-jun Laboratory of Computational Physics,Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics,Beijing 100088,China 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期221-229,共9页
Relations of the 3D multi-directional derivatives are studied in this paper. These relations are applied to a geeral second-order linear elliptical operator and the corresponding expression are obtained. These relatio... Relations of the 3D multi-directional derivatives are studied in this paper. These relations are applied to a geeral second-order linear elliptical operator and the corresponding expression are obtained. These relations and expressions play important roles in the meshless finite point method. 展开更多
关键词 3D directional derivative general elliptical operator
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维生素D_(3)联合rTMS、阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症效果及对血清25-(OH)D_(3)、BDNF、认知损伤指标的影响
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作者 何风英 何兰英 +3 位作者 李素水 张翠芳 李运良 孙岩 《临床误诊误治》 CAS 2024年第3期52-57,共6页
目的 探讨维生素D_(3)联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)、阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症效果及对血清25-羟基维生素D_(3)[25-(OH)D_(3)]、脑源性神经生长因子(BDNF)、认知损伤指标的影响。方法 选取2022年1月—2023年3月收治的精神分裂症104例,根据... 目的 探讨维生素D_(3)联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)、阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症效果及对血清25-羟基维生素D_(3)[25-(OH)D_(3)]、脑源性神经生长因子(BDNF)、认知损伤指标的影响。方法 选取2022年1月—2023年3月收治的精神分裂症104例,根据治疗方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组2组各52例。观察组采用维生素D_(3)联合rTMS、阿立哌唑治疗,对照组采用rTMS联合阿立哌唑治疗。比较2组治疗后临床效果,治疗前后精神病性症状[阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分]、认知损伤指标[胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、神经细胞黏附分子(NCAM)、半乳糖凝集素-3(Galectin-3)]、脑电图及星形胶质源性蛋白(S100B)、25-(OH)D_(3)、BDNF水平,以及治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组总有效率94.23%(49/52)高于对照组80.77%(42/52)(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组PANSS各项评分、α波幅及血清S100B水平低于对照组,θ波幅及血清IGF-1、NCAM、Galectin-3、25-(OH)D_(3)、BDNF水平高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗期间,2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 维生素D_(3)联合rTMS、阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症可提高临床效果,减轻精神病性症状,改善脑电异常,降低认知功能损伤指标水平。 展开更多
关键词 精神分裂症 维生素D_(3) 重复经颅磁刺激 阿立哌唑 25-羟基维生素D_(3) 脑源性神经生长因子 认知损伤 脑电图
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依托咪酯对视神经损伤成年大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及对半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3、脑源性神经营养因子蛋白表达的影响
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作者 赵翠党 赵红雷 +1 位作者 史炯 赵广平 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第7期905-909,共5页
目的:探讨依托咪酯对视神经损伤成年大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)蛋白表达的影响。方法:选择成年雄性SD大鼠40只,随机选8只为正常照组,其余32只采用动脉夹夹持法损... 目的:探讨依托咪酯对视神经损伤成年大鼠视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)蛋白表达的影响。方法:选择成年雄性SD大鼠40只,随机选8只为正常照组,其余32只采用动脉夹夹持法损伤视神经建立视神经损伤模型并分组,即模型组(视神经损伤大鼠),依托咪酯低、中、高剂量组(依托咪酯腹腔注射),剂量分别为2、4、6 mg/kg。分析比较干预后各组大鼠眼压变化。并行HE染色观察视网膜组织结构,比较各组大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(RCGs)存活数目及存活率,Western blot法检测视网膜组织中Caspase-3、BDNF蛋白表达。结果:模型组、依托咪酯各组眼压高于正常组,依托咪酯各组末次给药后眼压降低,且呈剂量依赖性(均P<0.05)。模型组大鼠视网膜水肿增厚,以神经纤维层最为明显,且有空泡,RGC细胞肿胀,内、外核层细胞数量减少,排列紊乱。依托咪酯各组视网膜病理损伤均有改善,高剂量组好于中剂量组,中剂量组好于低剂量组。与正常组比较,模型组大鼠RCGs存活数目减少(P<0.05),与模型组比较,依托咪酯各组RCGs存活数目增多(P<0.05)。依托咪酯高剂量组RCGs存活数目、相对存活率高于中、低剂量组(均P<0.05)。正常组大鼠视网膜组织中BDNF蛋白表达高于模型组,Caspase-3低于模型组,依托咪酯各组视网膜组织中BDNF升高,Caspase-3下降,均呈剂量依赖性(均P<0.05)。结论:Caspase-3蛋白在大鼠视神经损伤中表达升高,BDNF蛋白表达降低,依托咪酯干预能够促进视网膜RGCs存活,对视神经损伤具有保护作用。 展开更多
关键词 依托咪酯 视神经损伤 视网膜神经节细胞 半胱氨酸天冬氨酸酶3 脑源性神经营养因子 大鼠
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Synthesis of Some Potential Antiangiogenic 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole Derivatives 被引量:1
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作者 YongDENG YuYANG HuiJIN YuGuoZHONG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第10期1173-1176,共4页
Based on the structure-activity relationships of RGD-containing peptides, a series of 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole derivatives were synthesized. All of them were first reported. Their structures were confirmed b... Based on the structure-activity relationships of RGD-containing peptides, a series of 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole derivatives were synthesized. All of them were first reported. Their structures were confirmed by spectral data and elemental analysis. Their ability to inhibit angiogenesis were evaluated in the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay at 10-5 mol/L. Compounds 5b and 5e displayed obviously antiangiogenic activity. 展开更多
关键词 RGD sequence αvβ3 receptor 1 3-dihydro-1 3-dioxo-2H-isoindole derivatives syn- thesis antiangiogenic activity.
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Electrochemically-induced highly reactive PdO^(*) interface on modulated mesoporous MOF-derived Co_(3)O_(4) support for selective ethanol electro-oxidation
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作者 Yuling Chen Yali Wen +5 位作者 Qun Zhou Lina Shen Fanghui Du Pai Peng Yu Chen Junwei Zheng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期609-619,I0013,共12页
Herein,Pd nanoparticles loaded Co_(3)O_(4)catalysts(Pd@Co_(3)O_(4))are constructed from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)for the ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR).It is demonstrated for the first time that the e... Herein,Pd nanoparticles loaded Co_(3)O_(4)catalysts(Pd@Co_(3)O_(4))are constructed from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)for the ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR).It is demonstrated for the first time that the electrochemical conversion of Co_(3)O_(4)support would result in the charge distribution alignment at the Pd/Co_(3)O_(4)interface and induce the formation of highly reactive Pd-O species(PdO^(*)),which can further catalyze the consequent reactions of the intermediates of the ethanol oxidation.The catalyst,Pd@Co_(3)O_(4)-450,obtained under the optimized conditions exhibits excellent EOR performance with a high mass activity of 590 mA mg-1,prominent operational stability,and extraordinary capability for the electro-oxidation of acetaldehyde intermediates.Importantly,the detailed mechanism investigation reveals that Pd@Co_(3)O_(4)-450 could be benefit to the C-C bond cleavage to promote the desirable C1 pathway for the ethanol oxidation reaction.The present strategy based on the metal-support interaction of the catalyst might provide valuable inspiration for the design of high-performing catalysts for the ethanol oxidation reaction. 展开更多
关键词 ZIF-67 derived Co_(3)0_(4) Reactive PdO^(*)species Mesoporous hollow structure Ethanol electro-oxidation Acetaldehyde electro-oxidation
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Use of Ultrasound and Microwave Irradiation for Clean and Efficient Synthesis of 3,3’-(Arylmethylene)bis (2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione) Derivatives 被引量:2
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作者 Aldo S. de Oliveira Luana C. Llanes +2 位作者 Ricardo J. Nunes Rosendo A. Yunes Inês M. C. Brighente 《Green and Sustainable Chemistry》 2014年第4期177-184,共8页
Nine 3,3’-(arylmethylene)bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione) derivatives were synthesized through the reaction between 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalen-1,4-dione and different aromatic alde-hydes in water applying ultrasonic... Nine 3,3’-(arylmethylene)bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione) derivatives were synthesized through the reaction between 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalen-1,4-dione and different aromatic alde-hydes in water applying ultrasonic irradiation for 5 min at room temperature and microwave irradiation for 15 min at 70°;C. Two of the nine derivatives, compounds 3-e and 3-i, obtained from 3-bromo-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-methylfuran-2-carbaldehyde, respectively, are previously unpublished. The structures of all compounds were established on the basis of their spectral data and mass analysis. The attractive features of this synthesis protocol include mild conditions, high atom-economy and excellent yields with the elimination of water as the only by-product. 展开更多
关键词 2-Hydroxy-1 4-naphthoquinone 3 3’-(Arylmethylene)bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1 4-dione) derivativeS Green Chemistry
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One Novel 2D Co(Ⅱ) Polymer with 1,2,3-Triazole Derivative: Crystal Structure, Fluorescence and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis 被引量:1
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作者 冯超 黄欢欢 +1 位作者 张舵 赵红 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1376-1382,共7页
One new polymer [Co(L)(H2O)2]n(1) was synthesized by 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-carboxylic acid(Emtc) under the in situ solvent thermal reaction(H2L = 1-(carboxymethyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,... One new polymer [Co(L)(H2O)2]n(1) was synthesized by 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-carboxylic acid(Emtc) under the in situ solvent thermal reaction(H2L = 1-(carboxymethyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid). The title complex performs a wave-like 2D framework and the ligand H2L demonstrates the coordination mode as μ4-η-2:η-1η-1:η-1. The crystal structure has been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and characterized by FT-IR. Fluorescent property was investigated in this work. Hirshfeld surface analysis has also been carried out on 1, and obvious main intermolecular interactions are observed. 展开更多
关键词 1H-1 2 3-triazole acid derivative crystal structure fluorescence Hirshfeld surface analysis
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BF<sub>3</sub>.OEt<sub>2</sub>-Mediated Benzylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes with Benzyl Ether Derivatives 被引量:1
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作者 Ling Dang Qiang Li +2 位作者 Tongmei Ma Sheng Sheng Wei Zeng 《International Journal of Organic Chemistry》 2011年第4期176-182,共7页
An efficient BF3.OEt2-promoted benzylation of arenes and heteroarenes with various benzyl ether derivatives has been developed. This method provided alternative access to valuable diarylmethane in good yields under mi... An efficient BF3.OEt2-promoted benzylation of arenes and heteroarenes with various benzyl ether derivatives has been developed. This method provided alternative access to valuable diarylmethane in good yields under mild conditions via an easy work-up procedure. 展开更多
关键词 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation BF3.OEt2 Diarylmethane Benzyl Ether derivativeS ARENES
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