It is considered thai the damage of the underground structures caused by earthquakes is minor for a long time. However, the catastrophic damages induced by several recent earthquakes （e. g. Kobe earthquake in 1995 ）...It is considered thai the damage of the underground structures caused by earthquakes is minor for a long time. However, the catastrophic damages induced by several recent earthquakes （e. g. Kobe earthquake in 1995 ） revealed that the study on the dynamic properties of the underground structures is indispensable. The dynamic behavior and damage mechanism of underground structure are analyzed by using shaking table tests （ both shallow-and deep-buried） and numerical simulation （3D FEM） including horizontal and vertical input motions, individually and simultaneously. From the results, the underground structure collapsed due to strong horizontal forces although vertical deformation is not negligible. The vertical excitation increases the response of structure, especially the stress and shear stress at the upper section; the soil influenced the property of soilstructure system. In the same excitation, the response in shallow-buried test is larger than deep case. Both overburden and vertical earthquake play important roles in the response of structure and those are two critical aspects in the design of the large-span underground structures, such as subway stations.展开更多
The anti-slide support structure is widely used in the anti-seismic reinforcement of bridge foundations,but related experimental research was processing slowly. Based on the prototype of the Jiuzhaigou bridge at the C...The anti-slide support structure is widely used in the anti-seismic reinforcement of bridge foundations,but related experimental research was processing slowly. Based on the prototype of the Jiuzhaigou bridge at the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway,a 3-D simulation model was established on the basis of the shaking table model test,and the rationality of the dynamic analysis model was verified by indicators such as the bending moment of the bridge piles,peak soil pressure,and PGA amplification factors. The results show that the inertia force of the bridge pier has an important influence on the deformation of the pile foundation. The bending moment and shearing force are larger in lateral bridge piles,and the maximum value is near the pile top. The PGA amplification factor is stronger in the back of the rear anti-slide piles and so is it in front of the bridge pier,and the soil is prone to slip and damage. The bedrock is rigid and the dynamic response is maintained at a low level. The anti-slide piles in the rear row play a major role in the anti-seismic reinforcement design,and the anti-slide piles in the front row can be used as an auxiliary support structure.展开更多
基于数值模拟基本假设,运用有效应力原理以及振动孔隙水压力增长经验模式,采用应力循环孔压增量计算方法,直接针对非自由可液化场地基地震反应的大型振动台试验建立数值计算模型,并据此进行可液化场地基孔压动力增长数值模拟。数值模拟...基于数值模拟基本假设,运用有效应力原理以及振动孔隙水压力增长经验模式,采用应力循环孔压增量计算方法,直接针对非自由可液化场地基地震反应的大型振动台试验建立数值计算模型,并据此进行可液化场地基孔压动力增长数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明:分别在0.15g和0.50g El Centro波输入下,孔压在13 s之前无明显变化,至13 s瞬时增长,20 s左右达到最大值,并且自下而上峰期孔压比逐步增大;其中0.5g El Centro波输入下整个土层达到全部液化的孔压比,而0.15g El Centro波输入下仅上部土层具有局部液化的孔压比。同时由数值模拟结果可发现:由于桩-土动力相互作用,致使近桩区孔压较远桩区孔压高且在桩周附近形成一定孔压梯度,但对孔压增长趋势无太大影响;数值模拟获得的地基振动孔隙水压力增长规律与试验记录基本保持一致。总的来讲,这种孔压动力增长的数值模拟方法,在强震输入下基本能够刻画土层中孔压的动力增长过程,而弱震输入下的计算误差较明显。展开更多
文摘It is considered thai the damage of the underground structures caused by earthquakes is minor for a long time. However, the catastrophic damages induced by several recent earthquakes （e. g. Kobe earthquake in 1995 ） revealed that the study on the dynamic properties of the underground structures is indispensable. The dynamic behavior and damage mechanism of underground structure are analyzed by using shaking table tests （ both shallow-and deep-buried） and numerical simulation （3D FEM） including horizontal and vertical input motions, individually and simultaneously. From the results, the underground structure collapsed due to strong horizontal forces although vertical deformation is not negligible. The vertical excitation increases the response of structure, especially the stress and shear stress at the upper section; the soil influenced the property of soilstructure system. In the same excitation, the response in shallow-buried test is larger than deep case. Both overburden and vertical earthquake play important roles in the response of structure and those are two critical aspects in the design of the large-span underground structures, such as subway stations.
基金the Railways Research andDevelopment Project of the Ministry of Railways of the Peoples Republic of China(Grant No.Z2012-061)
文摘The anti-slide support structure is widely used in the anti-seismic reinforcement of bridge foundations,but related experimental research was processing slowly. Based on the prototype of the Jiuzhaigou bridge at the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway,a 3-D simulation model was established on the basis of the shaking table model test,and the rationality of the dynamic analysis model was verified by indicators such as the bending moment of the bridge piles,peak soil pressure,and PGA amplification factors. The results show that the inertia force of the bridge pier has an important influence on the deformation of the pile foundation. The bending moment and shearing force are larger in lateral bridge piles,and the maximum value is near the pile top. The PGA amplification factor is stronger in the back of the rear anti-slide piles and so is it in front of the bridge pier,and the soil is prone to slip and damage. The bedrock is rigid and the dynamic response is maintained at a low level. The anti-slide piles in the rear row play a major role in the anti-seismic reinforcement design,and the anti-slide piles in the front row can be used as an auxiliary support structure.
文摘基于数值模拟基本假设,运用有效应力原理以及振动孔隙水压力增长经验模式,采用应力循环孔压增量计算方法,直接针对非自由可液化场地基地震反应的大型振动台试验建立数值计算模型,并据此进行可液化场地基孔压动力增长数值模拟。数值模拟结果表明:分别在0.15g和0.50g El Centro波输入下,孔压在13 s之前无明显变化,至13 s瞬时增长,20 s左右达到最大值,并且自下而上峰期孔压比逐步增大;其中0.5g El Centro波输入下整个土层达到全部液化的孔压比,而0.15g El Centro波输入下仅上部土层具有局部液化的孔压比。同时由数值模拟结果可发现:由于桩-土动力相互作用,致使近桩区孔压较远桩区孔压高且在桩周附近形成一定孔压梯度,但对孔压增长趋势无太大影响;数值模拟获得的地基振动孔隙水压力增长规律与试验记录基本保持一致。总的来讲,这种孔压动力增长的数值模拟方法,在强震输入下基本能够刻画土层中孔压的动力增长过程,而弱震输入下的计算误差较明显。
