The dip-angle-domain common-image gather(DDCIG)is a key tool to separate the diffraction and reflection imaging results.Reflectors with different spatial geometries produce different responses in DDCIGs.Compared with ...The dip-angle-domain common-image gather(DDCIG)is a key tool to separate the diffraction and reflection imaging results.Reflectors with different spatial geometries produce different responses in DDCIGs.Compared with Kirchhoff migration,Gaussian beam migration(GBM)is more effective and robust to overcome the multipathing problem.As a ray-based method,it has explicit angle information naturally during the propagation.We have developed a 3D DDCIG computational method using GBM,which obtain both the imaging result and angle-domain gathers with only one pass of calculation.The angle-gather computation is based on geometrical optics,and multiple angle conversions are implemented under the rules of space geometry,which helps to avoid rounding errors and improve accuracy.Additionally,the multi-azimuth joint presentation strategy is proposed to describe the characteristic of omnidirectional dip angles using a finite number of gathers.After using a 2D model to illustrate application advantages of DDCIG,we apply the proposed method to two 3D models to test its feasibility and accuracy.A field data example further demonstrates the adaptability of our method to seismic imaging for a land survey.展开更多
为研究不同抛栽方式对水稻根系形态生理的影响,探索抛秧稻超高产轻简栽培新途径,以粳型超级稻武运粳24和南粳44为试验材料,设置摆栽、点抛和撒抛三种抛栽方式,并以机插为对照,系统研究了有序摆抛稻根系的形态和生理特征。结果显示,水稻...为研究不同抛栽方式对水稻根系形态生理的影响,探索抛秧稻超高产轻简栽培新途径,以粳型超级稻武运粳24和南粳44为试验材料,设置摆栽、点抛和撒抛三种抛栽方式,并以机插为对照,系统研究了有序摆抛稻根系的形态和生理特征。结果显示,水稻有序摆栽和点抛后秧苗根系长度、根数、单株根质量高于撒抛和机插,栽后7 d 3连孔稻苗优势明显,栽后15d2连孔秧苗表现出较强的优势。各生育时期群体根干质量、根冠比、根系活力表现为摆栽〉点抛〉撒抛〉机插,不同连孔稻株间表现为2连孔〉3连孔〉单孔,根系吸收总面积、活跃吸收表面积和吸收面积比与穗后根系伤流量亦呈现相同趋势。各生育时期的根系干质量、根冠比、根系活力及抽穗期单茎根系伤流量、根系吸收表面积、活跃吸收表面积、活跃吸收比与产量极显著相关。齐穗后15d,70%以上根系分布在0~5cm,90%以上根系分布在0~10cm,各层根干质量、根体积、根干质量密度抛栽方式间表现为摆栽〉点抛〉撒抛,不同连孔处理间为2连孔〉3连孔〉单孔,5~10cm、10~15cm、15~20cm的根系比例亦呈现此趋势。0~20cm内,各层根系干质量、根系体积、根干质量密度与产量极显著相关,上层根系对产量贡献较大,0~10cm贡献率达90%以上。总之,水稻有序摆抛栽根系发生快,各生育期活力强,后期分布合理,其良好的根系特性是超高产形成的生理基础。展开更多
基金financial support jointly provided by the National Key R&D Program of China under contract number 2019YFC0605503Cthe Major Projects during the 14th Five-year Plan period under contract number 2021QNLM020001+2 种基金the National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation under contract number 41922028the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China under contract number 41821002the Major Projects of CNPC under contract number ZD2019-183-003。
文摘The dip-angle-domain common-image gather(DDCIG)is a key tool to separate the diffraction and reflection imaging results.Reflectors with different spatial geometries produce different responses in DDCIGs.Compared with Kirchhoff migration,Gaussian beam migration(GBM)is more effective and robust to overcome the multipathing problem.As a ray-based method,it has explicit angle information naturally during the propagation.We have developed a 3D DDCIG computational method using GBM,which obtain both the imaging result and angle-domain gathers with only one pass of calculation.The angle-gather computation is based on geometrical optics,and multiple angle conversions are implemented under the rules of space geometry,which helps to avoid rounding errors and improve accuracy.Additionally,the multi-azimuth joint presentation strategy is proposed to describe the characteristic of omnidirectional dip angles using a finite number of gathers.After using a 2D model to illustrate application advantages of DDCIG,we apply the proposed method to two 3D models to test its feasibility and accuracy.A field data example further demonstrates the adaptability of our method to seismic imaging for a land survey.
文摘为研究不同抛栽方式对水稻根系形态生理的影响,探索抛秧稻超高产轻简栽培新途径,以粳型超级稻武运粳24和南粳44为试验材料,设置摆栽、点抛和撒抛三种抛栽方式,并以机插为对照,系统研究了有序摆抛稻根系的形态和生理特征。结果显示,水稻有序摆栽和点抛后秧苗根系长度、根数、单株根质量高于撒抛和机插,栽后7 d 3连孔稻苗优势明显,栽后15d2连孔秧苗表现出较强的优势。各生育时期群体根干质量、根冠比、根系活力表现为摆栽〉点抛〉撒抛〉机插,不同连孔稻株间表现为2连孔〉3连孔〉单孔,根系吸收总面积、活跃吸收表面积和吸收面积比与穗后根系伤流量亦呈现相同趋势。各生育时期的根系干质量、根冠比、根系活力及抽穗期单茎根系伤流量、根系吸收表面积、活跃吸收表面积、活跃吸收比与产量极显著相关。齐穗后15d,70%以上根系分布在0~5cm,90%以上根系分布在0~10cm,各层根干质量、根体积、根干质量密度抛栽方式间表现为摆栽〉点抛〉撒抛,不同连孔处理间为2连孔〉3连孔〉单孔,5~10cm、10~15cm、15~20cm的根系比例亦呈现此趋势。0~20cm内,各层根系干质量、根系体积、根干质量密度与产量极显著相关,上层根系对产量贡献较大,0~10cm贡献率达90%以上。总之,水稻有序摆抛栽根系发生快,各生育期活力强,后期分布合理,其良好的根系特性是超高产形成的生理基础。
