Synthesis of fused pyran and arylbis(4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl)methane in ionic liquid

Promoted and mediated by an ionic liquid-[bmim][BF4], fused pyrans or arylbis（4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3- yl）methanes were efficiently and selectively prepared from the reaction of aldehyde and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-pyran with or without acetic anhydride. By using these novel procedures, pyrimidine nucleoside-fused pyran and arylbis（pyranon-3-yl）methane hybrids with potential biological activities were constructed.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-tert-butyl-N′-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N- [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl] hydrazine

The title compound N-tert-butyl-N(-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)- 1,4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl]hydrazine [(C23H_21N4O3Cl3)2·1.5H_2O, Mr = 1042.60] was prepared by the reaction of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6- methylpyridazine-3-carboxylic acid with chloroformate ethyl ester, then with N′-tert-butyl-N- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) hydrazine in the present of triethylamine. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to Monoclinic, space group P21/c, with unit cell constants a =11.4948(9), b=12.7495(10), c=35.854(3) ?, β =92.964(2)°, Z=4, V=5247.6(7) ?3, Dc = 1.320 Mg/m3, F(000) = 2156 , μ (MoKa)= 0.385, R = 0.0661, wR = 0.1875, for 9151 observed reflections( I >2σ(I)). The structure is a dimer linked by intermolecular hydrogen bond which can be observed between N(1)- H...O(6), N(5)- H...O(3). The distances are 2.068 and 2.027? respectively.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate

The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-（4-chlorophenyl）-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-（pyrrolidin-1-yl）furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate （C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84） has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 20.6215（9）, b = 8.5311（4）, c = 21.6886（9） A^°, β = 91.607（1）°, V = 3814.0（3）A^°^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.400 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1680, μ = 0.233 mm^-1, R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.1545 for 6717 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.

Theoretical Studies of Water’s and Methanol’s Effects on Alcoholysis of N-Benzyl-3-oxo-β-sultam

The mechanisms about the water’s and methanol’s effects on the alcoholysis of N-benzyl-3-oxo-β-sultam together with their differences have been studied by using density func- tional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level. The results, in comparison with a previous study on the relative reaction without the assistance of water and methanol, show that the added water or methanol can remarkably reduce the energy barrier of alcoholysis reaction of N-benzyl-3-oxo- β-sultam and the most favorite pathway is the breaking of C–N bond instead of S–N. It is also found that the reaction energy barrier of methanol-assisted alcoholysis is a little higher than that of the water-assisted one.

A Facile Synthesis of 3-Oxo-7αH-eudesma-4-ene-9β, 12-diol

A facile ndxture of the C-11 isomeric 3 - oxo-7αH-eudes ma-4-en- 9β, 1 2-diol has been achieved ffom oxycarvone. The C-11 configuration of natural product is established through comparison of IHNMR spectra between synthatic 1b, or the mixture of 1a and 1b, and natural diol.

NEW METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF 1-OXO-3-ACETONYL-DIHYDROBENZO(C)FURAN

o-Carboxybenzaldehyde (1)and acetone gave the Claisen-Schmidt condensation product, which readily cyclizes on acidification to give 1-oxo-3-acetonyl-dihydrobenzo [c]furan(4)in 68% yield. Other methyl ketones behaved similarly.

Study on the Total Synthesis of 3-Oxo-9β-Acetoxyilicic Acid─The Synthesis of 9β-Acetoxy-3(4),11(13)-Dien-5αH,7αH-12-Eudesmanoic Acid Methyl Ester

The synthesis of 99-acetoxy-3(4), 11(13)-dien-5αH 7αH-12-eudesmanoic acid methyl ester (2) was achieved from oxycarvone. The key step is the p-toluenesulfonhydrazide assisted reductiv rearrangement reaction

Combining Experimental and Quantum Chemical Study of 2-(5-Nitro-1,3-Dihydro Benzimidazol-2-Ylidene)-3-Oxo-3-(2-Oxo-2H-Chromen-3-yl) Propanenitrile as Copper Corrosion Inhibitor in Nitric Acid Solution

Due to acidic solutions aggressiveness, corrosion inhibitors use is considered to be one the most practical methods to delay metals dissolution in the said solutions. In this study benzimidazolyl derivative namely 2-cyanochalcones 2-(5-nitro-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene)-3-oxo-3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) propanenitrile which was synthesized was then applied as a corrosion inhibitor for copper in 1 M HNO3 solution. The inhibition action of this molecule was evaluated by gravimetric and density functional theory (DFT) methods. It was found experimentally that this compound has a better inhibition performance and its adsorption on copper surface follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. This adsorption evolves with temperature and inhibitor concentration, it is endothermic and occurs spontaneously with an increase in disorder. Corrosion kinetic parameters analysis supported by Adejo-Ekwenchi model revealed the existence of both physisorption and chemisorption. DFT calculations related that compound adsorption on copper surface is due to its electron donating and accepting capacity. The reactive regions specifying the electrophilic and nucleophilic attack sites were analyzed using Fukui and dual descriptor functions. Experimental results obtained were compared with the theoretical findings.

A facile synthesis of novel unsymmetrical N-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-3(4H)-quinazolinoyl)-N-(aryl) acetamidines

A series of novel unsymmetrical N-（4-oxo-2-phenyl-3（4H）-quinazolinoyl）-N-（aryl） acetamidines was synthesized by reacting ethyl（1H）-N-（4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3（4H）-y1）ethanimidoate（2） and suitable reactive aromatic amines.Structures＇ determination of the synthesized compounds was carried out using spectroscopic techniques including IR,~1H NMR,and mass spectrometry. Structural effects on reactivity were also studied.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 2-(6-(1,3-Dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) Butanoate

The title compound ethyl 2-（6-（1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-lH-isoindol-2（3H）- yl）-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate 3 was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2-（6-amino-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4（3H）-yl） butanoate with 4,5,6,7- tetraydrophthalic anhydride, and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2 1/n with a = 9.3469（2）, b = 16.7715（5）, c = 13.7153（4） A, β= 104.9680（10）°, μ = 0.107 mm^-1, Mr = 430.42, V= 2077.08（10） ,A3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, F（000） = 904, T= 296（2） K, R = 0.0508 and wR = 0.1478.

烟草中3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷的分离鉴定及其热解产物分析

通过甲醇提取,常压、中压和高压制备色谱分离,从津巴布韦烤烟烟叶中提取出3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,得率0.0034%,并进行了质谱、紫外、红外和核磁共振结构鉴定,以及在氦气中的热裂解-GC/MS分析。结果表明,提取物为目标物,其热解产物主要是巨豆三烯酮4个同分异构体和少量3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇。

3-和4-氧代-紫罗兰醇糖苷的合成研究进展

3-和4-氧代紫罗兰醇糖苷是一种糖苷类香料前体,用经典的Koenigs-Knorr法,溴代乙酰糖分别与3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇和4-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇反应可得到3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇糖苷和4-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇糖苷。详细地说明了3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇和4-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇的各种合成方法,综述了香料前体3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇糖苷和4-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇糖苷的合成研究进展。

Cascade reaction of 3-formylchromones:Highly selective synthesis of 4-oxo-3-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes

A novel method for the preparation of highly functionalized 4-oxo-3-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes(OPCMs)from 3-formylchromones andα-isocyanoacetates via an unprecedented three-component[1+1+3]cycloaddition reaction in one pot was developed.The three-component cascade reaction was enabled by refluxing a mixture of the substrates in 1,4-dioxane in the presence of Ag_(2)CO_(3) as a Lewis acid promoter.As a result,a series of functionalized pyrroles(OPCMs,3),was prepared regioselectively and in high yields(80%-88%)through the formation of three bonds.This protocol can be used in the synthesis of OPCMs rather than through conventional,multi-step reactions and is suitable for both combinatorial and parallel syntheses of pyrroles.

3-氧代和4-氧代紫罗兰醇乙酸酯的合成路线改进

以叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)和次氯酸钠氧化α-紫罗兰酮,得到关键中间体3-氧代-α-紫罗兰酮(1),同时,进行了条件试验,最佳条件为:在室温条件下,无水乙腈和K2CO3中,n(α-紫罗兰酮):n(TBHP)∶n(NaCl O)为1∶8∶3时,反应得到产物,最佳得率为50.9%。产物再经硼氢化钠选择性还原得氧代紫罗兰醇,经乙酸酐酯化得目标产物3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇乙酸酯,总收率为32.66%。同时,也进行了4-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇乙酸酯的合成,总收率为31.32%。此方法原料易得,毒性小,成本低,反应操作简便,容易进行。所有中间体及产物的结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和MS证实。

3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇的相转移催化合成及应用

以α-紫罗兰酮为起始原料,利用四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂合成3-氧代-α-紫罗兰酮,再经NaBH4/CaC l2体系选择性还原得到3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇,并将目标产物在烟草中加香,结果表明:两部反应总收率47.7%,比以往报道收率大幅提高,且目标产物在卷烟中的最佳添加量为10-3%,具有增加烟香、柔和烟气、余味舒适、生津回甜的作用,可用于卷烟加香.

3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇碳酸乙酯的合成

以α-紫罗兰酮为原料,用叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)和次氯酸钠进行环上烯丙位氧化生成羰基,再用硼氢化钠选择性还原羰基,当n(3-氧代-紫罗兰酮)∶n(NaBH4)为3.28∶1.00,反应温度为0～5℃,反应时间为30 min时,只生成中间体3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇。3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇再用氯甲酸乙酯进行酯化,得到3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇碳酸乙酯,总产率为27%。所有中间体和产物的结构经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR和MS证实。

基于UHPLC法的巨豆三烯酮前体物同分异构体的定量分析及其在不同产地烟叶中的分布情况

以烟叶中重要致香成分巨豆三烯酮前体物(3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷)两种同分异构体,即(6R, 9R)-3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(rrOIPG)和(6R, 9S)-3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(rsOIPG)为研究对象,建立超声辅助萃取-超高效液相色谱法对rrOIPG和rsOIPG进行定量分析,并利用该方法考查国内外7个产地烟叶中两种同分异构体的分布情况。结果表明:rrOIPG和rsOIPG分别在25.85~258.50μg/mL(R2=0.999 1)和6.28~62.75μg/mL(R2=0.999 0)内具有良好的线性关系,检出限分别为2.5μg/mL和2.9μg/mL,仪器精密度较高,样品的稳定性和重复性较好,加标回收率分别为83.94%和105.90%,RSD分别为1.22%和1.93%;根据rrOIPG和rsOIPG含量分布可较好地区分国内外产地烟叶,国外产地烟叶中rsOIPG含量明显高于国内产地烟叶,且国内外产地烟叶中rrOIPG的含量均高于rsOIPG。该方法可行性较好,前处理步骤简单,适用于烟叶中rrOIPG和rsOIPG的定量分析。

侧茎橐吾化学成分的研究(英文)

目的 侧茎橐吾(Ligulariapleurocaulis)为菊科橐吾属植物,其根和根茎入药,有止咳化痰、活血化瘀等功效,为中药“紫菀”(中国药典2000年版收载为AstertataricusL.f.的根及根茎)的代用品之一,称为“山紫菀”。有关侧茎橐吾的化学成分研究尚未见报道,因此,本文对侧茎橐吾的根及根茎的化学成分进行了研究。方法 侧茎橐吾的根和根茎用甲醇提取,硅胶柱色谱和重结晶等方法进行分离纯化。根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果 分离得到了12个化合物,即6 angeloyloxy furanoligularenone(1), 2- oxo 3 -hydroxy eremophila 1(10), 3, 7(11), 8- tetraen 8, 12 -olide(2),顺芷酸(3),齐墩果酸(4),羽扇豆醇(5),β谷甾醇(6),胡萝卜苷(7),咖啡酸- (8),大黄素(9), 7- 甲氧基香豆素(10),阿魏酸(11)和4 -羟基-2, 5 -二甲氧基苯甲醛(12)。结论 化合物1为新的eremophilane型倍半萜,化合物2为新的天然产物。所有化合物均为首次从本植物中得到。

苏木心材中一个新黄酮类化合物

目的:从苏木Caesalpinia sappan中寻找新的活性成分。方法:用溶剂萃取及硅胶正相色谱进行活性成分的分离纯化,根据理化性质、光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果:从苏木95%乙醇提取物中分离得到了9个化合物:3,8-dihydroxy-4,10-dimethoxy-7-oxo-[2]benzopyrano[4,3-b][1]benzopyran-7-(5H)-one(1),3-deoxysappanchal-cone(2),sappanchalcone(3),3-deoxysappanone B(4),鼠李素(rhamnetin,5),原苏木素C(protosappanin C,6),3,7-di-hydroxy-chroman-4-one(7),己二酸二甲酯(8),胡萝卜苷(daucosterin,9)。结论:化合物1为新化合物,化合物7,8为首次从该植物中分离得到。药理筛选结果表明,化合物3对多种癌细胞株具有一定的抑制活性。