Asian and African Officials’ Views on China’s 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up

China＇s reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective. The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world＇s largest econo- mies today. In my view, the success of China＇s develop- ment lies in the country greatly reducing the number of people living in poverty. According to the World Bank, hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been lifted out of extreme poverty.

Development during last 30 years' reform and opening up in China's printing,printing equipment and material industries(Ⅰ)

As the industry of knowledge diffusion and civilization spreading, printing industry has been paid much attention by Party and Government.

Development during last 30 years' reform and opening up in China's printing,printing equipment and material industries (Ⅱ)

Ⅳ.Development of Printing Technology i.16 characters guideline and 28 characters guidefine directed the development of China’s printing technology Mr.Fan Muhan chaired 16 characters guideline in September,1982,which includes laserphototypesetting,

Development during last 30 years' reform and opening up in China's printing,printing equipment and material industries(Ⅲ)

(connected to the last month’s Print China) V.Regional Economy Regional imbalance appeared in development of China’s printing industry because of impact of gov-

Uplifting a Nation China’s 40 years of reform and opening up has brought tangible benefits to its people and the world

Beijing resident Li Zhangzhe, 58, still keeps a pair of sunglasses he bought nearly 40 years ago.

Opening-up Domestic Bond Market in the Support of China’s Supply-Side Reform

This paper studies the opening-up of domestic bond market in the support of China’s supply-side reform by examining the five core elements about the reform,namely overcapacity trimming,inventory de-stocking,financial deleveraging,cost reduction,and improvement of weak links in the economy.By examining the relationship between bond market opening-up and each element of the reform,the paper comes to the conclusion that the opening-up of domestic bond market is supportive to China’s supply-side reform.

Economists Evaluate China's 30 Year Reform

The Guanghua School of Management at Peking Universityorganized a new forum entitled "30 Years of China's Reform:A Review and Outlook" several months ago,inviting many economists such as Cheng Siwei,Wu Jinglian,Li Yining,Mao Yushi,Zhang Weiying,Justin Lin,Fan Gang,Zhou Qiren,Qian Yingyi and Chen Zhiwu to conduct in-depth analysis and discussion on the issues of widespread concern about 30 Years of China's Reform.

Accurate Evaluation of China's Human Rights Legislation During the Historical Periods Before and After Reform and Opening-up

Recently, when evaluating the achievements China has made during the his- torical periods before and after reform and opening-up, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out, ＂The socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of our Party is divided into two historical periods--before and after reform and opening-up. The two periods are in- terconnected, but also different from each other. However, they both essen- tially reflect the practical explorations of socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of the Party. Socialism with Chinese characteristics began to take shape in the new era of reform and opening- up, but it is also grounded in New China＇s 20-plus years of experience in building and carrying out the basic system of socialism... Although the two historical periods have huge dif- ferences in the guidelines, policies,

Panorama of China＇s Economic Reforms since 1949

This paper presents an overview of China＇s economic development and reform over the past 60 years, mapping out the course of how Chinese people overcame ideological fetters constraints, redirected reform despite barriers and deviations, and brought into contrast the distinction between government and the market.In summary, it reinforces the fact that further reofrm is the only answer to China＇s complex economic contradictions.

China's fiscal system grows after six decades of reforms

Government finance is the mother of a democratic government.After 60 years of developing,China's government finance is not only closely aligned with state power,social democracy and economic modernization,but also promotes integration among the three areas.The 60 years' development of government finance can be divided into three stages:the planned economy period,the market economy transition period and socialist public finance.Meanwhile,it covers five major areas,including the building of financial institutions,a tax system,financial management,a financial macro-control system and the development of relations between the government and enterprises.Through 60 years' experience under the guidance of a scientific concept of development and the support of modern financial theory,a socialist public finance system with Chinese characteristics has been initially established,and a typical Chinese experience has been formed,providing the theoretical basis to promote China's continuous financial development.

China’s historical evolution of environmental protection along with the forty years’reform and opening-up

Along with the 40 years of reform and opening-up,China’s ecological and environmental management system has been evolving continuously.Since the start of the ecological and environmental protection in 1972,China has witnessed“great leaps”of reform on environmental management system about once every 10 years,in order to address the prominent environmental issues at different development stages,and continuously reform,innovate and develop the ecological and environmental governance systems and modes with Chinese characteristics.China adheres to solve environmental problems in the process of development,takes the improvement of the ecological and environmental quality as the core task,and gradually builds its ecological and environmental management systems conforming to the characteristics of different development stages,including a sound ecological and environmental planning&policy system,an improved ecological and environmental governance system and a complete ecological and environmental legal system.During the process of building the socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,we should aim at the strategic goal of building a Beautiful China,keep focused on China while stay connected with the world,adhere to green development,accomplish top-level design,build a new pattern of ecological and environmental management system,and co-construct a clean and beautiful world.

中国改革开放39年农业用地制度研究

研究目的:通过梳理改革开放39年来中国农地制度改革的演进逻辑及其具体进程,探析农地改革未来发展方向。研究方法:运用归纳推理,对农地改革进程中政策规则变化、改革相关利益方的经营决策表现,结合实地调查情况进行分析研究。研究结果:农地制度改革经历"多点增产维系"、"多点流转互动联结"到"功能主体竞争力提升"的演进历程,未来方向是"功能主体竞争力提升"进程的不断完善。研究结论:未来农地改革的路径是确定土地经营权的"实体性物权属性",制定配套制度实现对农地承包权的"实体性保护",在强调重视赋予农民"实体性权利"的同时完善农民的"实体性责任"。

The Course and Enlightenment of China's Diplomacy in the 40-year Reform and Opening-up

Introduction:Since the reform and opening-up,China has successfully moved from the edge of the international system to the center of the world stage,and has realized a great historic leapfrog from a highly centralized planned economy to a dynamic socialist market economy,from seclusion and semi-seclusion to full opening.In this transitional process,China’s diplomacy has always upheld national sovereignty,security and development interests,and has made historic contributions to the success of reform and opening-up.The development course and successful experience of China’s diplomacy in the past 40-year reform and opening-up are of great enlightenment on exploring China’s diplomacy in the new era.

China's Economic Development and its Impact on the World during the Past 40-year Reform and Opening-up

The year 2018 coincides with the 40 th anniversary of China's reform and opening-up. Over the past 40 years, China's economic development has made great achievements, which may be regarded as a "miracle" of economic development. This economic miracle is reflected in the scale and quality of China's economic development. China's 4-decade economic development has not only brought great changes to Chinese society, but also has a profound impact on the growth and development of the world economy. However, this does not mean that China has found a complete new road to economic development. China needs to correctly view its achievements in the 40-year reform and opening-up, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of economic development in a new era, so as to make a greater contribution to the sustainable development of the world economy.

Celebrating 40 Years of China’s reform and India-China relations

The popular Chinese saying'time flies like arrow'best reflects my four-decade association with China and my China studies.More interestingly,this is also the period of socialist China’s successful trajectory of economic growth and social transformation.This remarkable Chinese success under the ongoing reform and opening-up policy started40 years ago.I often tell my Indian students and friends from China

高等学校廉政文化建设体系的系统性与创新性研究

高校廉政文化是在高等学校廉政理论研究和廉政实践互动结合与建设的过程中,生发和传播的一种具有教育行业特色的新文化形态,对于创新高等教育的体制机制、教育教学内容、培养具有清廉素质的人才、加强高校党风廉政建设和反腐倡廉建设,以及营造全社会崇廉耻贪的文化氛围都具有重要的推动作用。改革开放30年来我国高校廉政文化建设特色集中表现在三个方面:一是创设集廉政文化传播和理论研究等多功能为一体的高校廉政研究学术机构;二是对高校廉政文化建设理论体系进行创新性与系统性研究,以课题为纽带开展高校廉政文化建设的理论探讨和学术研究,初步建构了高校廉政文化建设的思想理论体系;三是以高校廉政文化为媒介和载体,传播并推进高校廉政实践方式与形式的不断创新发展。

“十三五”国家科技计划管理改革解读

"十三五"期间,国家对现有的科技计划管理进行了大刀阔斧的改革,增强了各创新主体的创新能力,构建了高效协同创新网络,最大限度激发了科技创新的巨大潜能。本文梳理并解读了国家科技计划管理改革的具体举措,并以国家重点研发计划为例介绍了计划改革的最新进展。最后,本文介绍了与法庭科学领域密切相关的国家重点研发计划"公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备"重点专项的申报实施情况。

我国粮业70年改革发展历程与经验启示

中华人民共和国成立之初,国家采取果断措施稳定极端紧张而尖锐的粮食局势,改革开放40年砥砺探索新路,彻底正本清源,指导改革的理论中国化;锐意探索创新,实现粮食流通市场化;猛击顽固"堡垒",变垄断单一为放开多元化;壮士断腕攻坚,促进粮食企业凤凰涅槃新生化;坚持新发展理念,引领粮食流通产业趋向融合化;确保"粮安天下",促使现代粮食储备制度化;坚持对外开放,推进粮食产业经济国际化。这些福泽九州的重大改革举措,开创了辉煌的粮业盛世,民众生活实现小康。我国粮业70年的风雨改革发展历程,创造了丰富的经验,产生了深刻的启迪:坚守"粮安天下"大战略;坚持"立足国内"大方针;坚持"两手并用"大智慧;强化"实体经济"大基础;坚持"开放合作"大决策。