In most studies of tunnel boring machine(TBM)tunnelling, the groundwater pressure was not considered, or was simplified and exerted on the boundary of lining structure. Meanwhile, the leakage, which mainly occurs in t...In most studies of tunnel boring machine(TBM)tunnelling, the groundwater pressure was not considered, or was simplified and exerted on the boundary of lining structure. Meanwhile, the leakage, which mainly occurs in the segment joints, was often ignored in the relevant studies of TBM tunnelling. Additionally, the geological models in these studies were simplified to different extents, and mostly were simplified as homogenous bodies. Considering the deficiencies above, a 3D refined model of the surrounding rock of a tunnel is firstly established using NURBS-TIN-BRe P hybrid data structure in this paper. Then the seepage field of the surrounding rock considering the leakage in the segment joints is simulated. Finally, the stability of TBM water diversion tunnel is studied coupled with the seepage simulation, to analyze the stress-strain conditions, the axial force and the bending moment of tunnel segment considering the leakage in the segment joints. The results illustrate that the maximum radial displacement, the minimum principal stress, the maximum principal stress and the axial force of segment lining considering the seepage effect are all larger than those disregarding the seepage effect.展开更多
针对山岭隧道地上地下一体化三维建模效率低、数据融合难度大的问题,提出一套基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)+地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)+倾斜摄影技术的建模方法。以武汉市黄龙山隧道为例...针对山岭隧道地上地下一体化三维建模效率低、数据融合难度大的问题,提出一套基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)+地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)+倾斜摄影技术的建模方法。以武汉市黄龙山隧道为例,首先,按用途和施工工序对山岭隧道构件进行分类,利用Revit和Dynamo软件,采用参数化建模+自适应拼接的方法构建隧道三维结构模型;其次,通过无人机采用倾斜摄影技术获取地表影像,构建三维实景模型;通过影像匹配和滤波技术处理点云数据,生成数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM),并结合钻孔数据,采用插值法和约束分区的方法构建三维地质模型;最后,基于MapGIS实现隧道结构模型、地表三维实景模型、三维地质模型的集成。所提方法可以优化模型管理方式,减少数据信息的丢失,实现隧道工程信息的集成与共享。展开更多
In situ stress condition in rock mass is influenced by both tectonic activity and geological environment such as faulting and shearing in the rock mass.This influence is of significance in the Himalayan region,where t...In situ stress condition in rock mass is influenced by both tectonic activity and geological environment such as faulting and shearing in the rock mass.This influence is of significance in the Himalayan region,where the tectonic movement is active,resulting in periodic dynamic earthquakes.Each large-scale earthquake causes both accumulation and sudden release of strain energy,instigating changes in the in situ stress environment in the rock mass.This paper first highlights the importance of the magnitude of the minimum principal stress in the design of unlined or shotcrete lined pressure tunnel as water conveyance system used for hydropower schemes.Then we evaluated the influence of local shear faults on the magnitude of the minimum principal stress along the shotcrete lined high pressure tunnel of Upper Tamakoshi Hydroelectric Project(UTHP)in Nepal.A detailed assessment of the in situ stress state is carried out using both measured data and three-dimensional(3D)numerical analyses with FLAC3D.Finally,analysis is carried out on the possible changes in the magnitude of the minimum principal stress in the rock mass caused by seismic movement(dynamic loading).A permanent change in the stress state at and nearby the area of shear zones along the tunnel alignment is found to be an eminent process.展开更多
基金Supported by the Foundation for Innovation Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51321065)Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology(No.12JCZDJC29200)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.13JCYBJC19500)
文摘In most studies of tunnel boring machine(TBM)tunnelling, the groundwater pressure was not considered, or was simplified and exerted on the boundary of lining structure. Meanwhile, the leakage, which mainly occurs in the segment joints, was often ignored in the relevant studies of TBM tunnelling. Additionally, the geological models in these studies were simplified to different extents, and mostly were simplified as homogenous bodies. Considering the deficiencies above, a 3D refined model of the surrounding rock of a tunnel is firstly established using NURBS-TIN-BRe P hybrid data structure in this paper. Then the seepage field of the surrounding rock considering the leakage in the segment joints is simulated. Finally, the stability of TBM water diversion tunnel is studied coupled with the seepage simulation, to analyze the stress-strain conditions, the axial force and the bending moment of tunnel segment considering the leakage in the segment joints. The results illustrate that the maximum radial displacement, the minimum principal stress, the maximum principal stress and the axial force of segment lining considering the seepage effect are all larger than those disregarding the seepage effect.
文摘针对山岭隧道地上地下一体化三维建模效率低、数据融合难度大的问题,提出一套基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)+地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)+倾斜摄影技术的建模方法。以武汉市黄龙山隧道为例,首先,按用途和施工工序对山岭隧道构件进行分类,利用Revit和Dynamo软件,采用参数化建模+自适应拼接的方法构建隧道三维结构模型;其次,通过无人机采用倾斜摄影技术获取地表影像,构建三维实景模型;通过影像匹配和滤波技术处理点云数据,生成数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM),并结合钻孔数据,采用插值法和约束分区的方法构建三维地质模型;最后,基于MapGIS实现隧道结构模型、地表三维实景模型、三维地质模型的集成。所提方法可以优化模型管理方式,减少数据信息的丢失,实现隧道工程信息的集成与共享。
文摘In situ stress condition in rock mass is influenced by both tectonic activity and geological environment such as faulting and shearing in the rock mass.This influence is of significance in the Himalayan region,where the tectonic movement is active,resulting in periodic dynamic earthquakes.Each large-scale earthquake causes both accumulation and sudden release of strain energy,instigating changes in the in situ stress environment in the rock mass.This paper first highlights the importance of the magnitude of the minimum principal stress in the design of unlined or shotcrete lined pressure tunnel as water conveyance system used for hydropower schemes.Then we evaluated the influence of local shear faults on the magnitude of the minimum principal stress along the shotcrete lined high pressure tunnel of Upper Tamakoshi Hydroelectric Project(UTHP)in Nepal.A detailed assessment of the in situ stress state is carried out using both measured data and three-dimensional(3D)numerical analyses with FLAC3D.Finally,analysis is carried out on the possible changes in the magnitude of the minimum principal stress in the rock mass caused by seismic movement(dynamic loading).A permanent change in the stress state at and nearby the area of shear zones along the tunnel alignment is found to be an eminent process.
