The development of modern information technology has led to significant demand for microoptical elements with complex surface profiles and nanoscale surface roughness.Therefore,various micro-and nanoprocessing techniq...The development of modern information technology has led to significant demand for microoptical elements with complex surface profiles and nanoscale surface roughness.Therefore,various micro-and nanoprocessing techniques are used to fabricate microoptical elements and systems.Femtosecond laser direct writing(FsLDW)uses ultrafast pulses and the ultraintense instantaneous energy of a femtosecond laser for micro-nano fabrication.FsLDW exhibits various excellent properties,including nonlinear multiphoton absorption,high-precision processing beyond the diffraction limit,and the universality of processable materials,demonstrating its unique advantages and potential applications in three-dimensional(3D)micro-nano manufacturing.FsLDW has demonstrated its value in the fabrication of various microoptical systems.This study details three typical principles of FsLDW,several design considerations to improve processing performance,processable materials,imaging/nonimaging microoptical elements,and their stereoscopic systems.Finally,a summary and perspective on the future research directions for FsLDW-enabled microoptical elements and stereoscopic systems are provided.展开更多
Three-dimensional(3 D)printing,also known as additive manufacturing,has the advantages of low cost,easy structure operation,rapid prototyping,and easy customization.In the past few years,materials with different struc...Three-dimensional(3 D)printing,also known as additive manufacturing,has the advantages of low cost,easy structure operation,rapid prototyping,and easy customization.In the past few years,materials with different structures,compositions,and properties have been widely studied as prospects in the field of 3 D printing.This paper reviews the synthesis methods and morphologies of one-,two-and threedimensional micro/nano materials and their composites,as well as their applications in electrochemistry,such as supercapacitors,batteries and electrocatalysis.The latest progress and breakthroughs in the synthesis and application of different structural materials in 3 D-printing materials,as well as the challenges and prospects of electrochemical applications,are discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62275044,62205174,61875036)the Jinan“20 New Colleges and Universities”Innovation Team Introduction Project(202228047).
文摘The development of modern information technology has led to significant demand for microoptical elements with complex surface profiles and nanoscale surface roughness.Therefore,various micro-and nanoprocessing techniques are used to fabricate microoptical elements and systems.Femtosecond laser direct writing(FsLDW)uses ultrafast pulses and the ultraintense instantaneous energy of a femtosecond laser for micro-nano fabrication.FsLDW exhibits various excellent properties,including nonlinear multiphoton absorption,high-precision processing beyond the diffraction limit,and the universality of processable materials,demonstrating its unique advantages and potential applications in three-dimensional(3D)micro-nano manufacturing.FsLDW has demonstrated its value in the fabrication of various microoptical systems.This study details three typical principles of FsLDW,several design considerations to improve processing performance,processable materials,imaging/nonimaging microoptical elements,and their stereoscopic systems.Finally,a summary and perspective on the future research directions for FsLDW-enabled microoptical elements and stereoscopic systems are provided.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1904215)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200044)Changjiang Scholars Program of the Ministry of Education(No.Q2018270)。
文摘Three-dimensional(3 D)printing,also known as additive manufacturing,has the advantages of low cost,easy structure operation,rapid prototyping,and easy customization.In the past few years,materials with different structures,compositions,and properties have been widely studied as prospects in the field of 3 D printing.This paper reviews the synthesis methods and morphologies of one-,two-and threedimensional micro/nano materials and their composites,as well as their applications in electrochemistry,such as supercapacitors,batteries and electrocatalysis.The latest progress and breakthroughs in the synthesis and application of different structural materials in 3 D-printing materials,as well as the challenges and prospects of electrochemical applications,are discussed.
