For solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs),improving their mechanical and electrochemical properties is the key to obtaining batteries with higher safety and higher energy density.Herein,a novel synergistic strategy propose...For solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs),improving their mechanical and electrochemical properties is the key to obtaining batteries with higher safety and higher energy density.Herein,a novel synergistic strategy proposed is preparing a 3D flame-retardant skeleton(3DPA)and adding nano-multifunctional fillers(Li-ILs@ZIF-8).In addition to providing mechanical support for the polyethylene oxide(PEO)matrix,3DPA also has further contributed to the system’s flame retardancy and further improved the safety.Simultaneously,the electrochemical performance is fully guaranteed by rigid Li-ILs@ZIF-8,which provides fast migration channels forLi^(+),reduces the crystallinity of PEO and effectively inhibits lithium dendrites.The limiting oxygen index of the optimal sample(PL3Z/PA)is as high as 20.5%,and the ionic conductivity reaches 2.89×10^(-4) and 0.91×10^(-3) S cm^(-1) at 25 and 55°C,respectively.The assembled Li|PL3Z/PA|Li battery can be cycled stably for more than 1000 h at a current density of 0.1 m A cm^(-2) without short circuit being pierced by lithium dendrites.The specific capacity of the LFP|PL3Z/PA|Li battery was 160.5 m Ah g^(-1) under a current density of 0.5 C,and the capacity retention rate was 90.0%after 300 cycles.展开更多
<b><span style="font-family:;" "="">Aim:</span></b><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> To perform a vector 3D recon...<b><span style="font-family:;" "="">Aim:</span></b><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> To perform a vector 3D reconstruction of the neck skeleton from the anatomical sections of the “Korean Visible Human” for educational purposes. <b>Material and Methods: </b>The anatomical subject was a 33-year-old Korean male who died of leukemia. It measured 164 cm and weighed 55</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">kgs.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">The anatomical cuts were made in 2010 after an MRI and a CT scan. A special saw (cryomacrotome) made it possible to make cuts on the frozen body of 0.2 mm thick or 5960 slices. Sections numbered 1500 to 2000 (500 neck sections) were used for this study. Manual contouring segmentation of each anatomical element of the anterior neck area was done using Winsurf software version 3.5 on a PC. <b>Results</b>: Our vector 3D neck model includes the following: cervical vertebrae, hyoid bone, sternum manubrium and clavicles. This vector model has been integrated into the virtual dissection table</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Diva3d, a new educational tool used by universities and medical schools to learn anatomy. This model was also put online on the Sketchfab website and printed in 3D using an ENDER 3 printer. <b>Conclusion:</b> This original work is a remarkable educational tool for the study of the skeleton of the neck and can also serve as a 3D atlas for simulation purposes for training therapeutic gestures.</span></span></span>展开更多
The key pose frames of a human motion pose sequence,play an important role in the compression,retrieval and semantic analysis of continuous human motion.The current available clustering methods in literatures are diff...The key pose frames of a human motion pose sequence,play an important role in the compression,retrieval and semantic analysis of continuous human motion.The current available clustering methods in literatures are difficult to determine the number of key pose frames automatically,and may destroy the postures’ temporal relationships while extracting key frames.To deal with this problem,this paper proposes a new key pose frames extraction method on the basis of 3D space distances of joint points and the improved X-means clustering algorithm.According to the proposed extraction method,the final key pose frame sequence could be obtained by describing the posture of human body with space distance of particular joint points and then the time-constraint X-mean algorithm is applied to cluster and filtrate the posture sequence.The experimental results show that the proposed method can automatically determine the number of key frames and save the temporal characteristics of motion frames according to the motion pose sequence.展开更多
Composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered to be the most promising to break through the performance and safety limitations of traditional lithium-ion batteries because of their excellent electrochemical and m...Composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered to be the most promising to break through the performance and safety limitations of traditional lithium-ion batteries because of their excellent electrochemical and mechanical properties.Aiming at the performance limitations of the most common polyether matrix such as poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO),a novel poly(cyclocarbonate-ether)polymer matrix was prepared by in-situ thermal curing,the weaker interaction between its C=O bond and Li^(+)can promote the rapid transport of Li^(+).Adding ionic liquid and active filler LLZTO to the matrix can synergistically reduce the crystallinity of matrix and promote the dissociation of lithium salts.In addition,a 3D functional skeleton made of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)and lithium fluoride(LiF)can greatly improve the mechanical strength of polymer matrix after cold pressing,and Li F is also conducive to interface stability.The thickness of the optimal sample(VP6L/CPL)was only 25μm,and its ionic conductivity,lithium ion transference number,and electrochemical stability window were as high as 7.17×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)(25℃),0.54 and 5.4 V,respectively,while the mechanical strength reaches 6.1 MPa,which can fully inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites.The excellent electrochemical performance and mechanical strength enable the assembled Li|VP6L/CPL|Li battery to be continuously charged for over 200 h and cycled stably for more than 2300 h,and Li|VP6L/CPL|LFP battery can be stably cycled for more than 400 and 550 cycles at 1 C(40℃)and 0.5 C(25℃),respectively.展开更多
目的探讨利用中国可视化人体(Chinese visible human,CVH)数据集建立3D打印心脏纤维骨架及瓣膜(cardiac fibrous skeleton and valves,CFSV)模型的效果及应用价值。方法先将CVH数据集第5例(CVH5)高分辨率断层图像导入Amira软件,对CFSV...目的探讨利用中国可视化人体(Chinese visible human,CVH)数据集建立3D打印心脏纤维骨架及瓣膜(cardiac fibrous skeleton and valves,CFSV)模型的效果及应用价值。方法先将CVH数据集第5例(CVH5)高分辨率断层图像导入Amira软件,对CFSV结构进行分割并重建其三维模型,经平滑、简化后进行3D打印,然后对3D打印模型进行打磨、着色等后处理,最后对其进行测量和分析。结果成功完成CFSV三维模型的构建和3D打印。对比数字化三维模型和3D打印实体模型的直径测量数据(mm):在短轴上,三尖瓣环(tricuspid valve ring,TVR)(26.56 vs 26.48),二尖瓣环(mitral valve ring,MVR)(27.67 vs 26.08);在长轴上,TVR(42.64 vs 41.02),MVR(37.93 vs 38.74);两种模型测量值的差异δ为(0.62±1.19)mm。肺动脉瓣的面积和周长均比主动脉瓣略大,TVR的周长和面积比MVR大,TVR和MVR所在平面的角度相差约20.4°。结论利用CVH数据集建立3D打印CFSV模型,可完整展现人体心脏纤维骨架原位解剖空间,在复杂、不规则形态的测量上更具优势。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0204600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.5210021666)the Key R&D and Promotion Projects of Henan Province(Grant No.212102310016)。
文摘For solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs),improving their mechanical and electrochemical properties is the key to obtaining batteries with higher safety and higher energy density.Herein,a novel synergistic strategy proposed is preparing a 3D flame-retardant skeleton(3DPA)and adding nano-multifunctional fillers(Li-ILs@ZIF-8).In addition to providing mechanical support for the polyethylene oxide(PEO)matrix,3DPA also has further contributed to the system’s flame retardancy and further improved the safety.Simultaneously,the electrochemical performance is fully guaranteed by rigid Li-ILs@ZIF-8,which provides fast migration channels forLi^(+),reduces the crystallinity of PEO and effectively inhibits lithium dendrites.The limiting oxygen index of the optimal sample(PL3Z/PA)is as high as 20.5%,and the ionic conductivity reaches 2.89×10^(-4) and 0.91×10^(-3) S cm^(-1) at 25 and 55°C,respectively.The assembled Li|PL3Z/PA|Li battery can be cycled stably for more than 1000 h at a current density of 0.1 m A cm^(-2) without short circuit being pierced by lithium dendrites.The specific capacity of the LFP|PL3Z/PA|Li battery was 160.5 m Ah g^(-1) under a current density of 0.5 C,and the capacity retention rate was 90.0%after 300 cycles.
文摘<b><span style="font-family:;" "="">Aim:</span></b><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> To perform a vector 3D reconstruction of the neck skeleton from the anatomical sections of the “Korean Visible Human” for educational purposes. <b>Material and Methods: </b>The anatomical subject was a 33-year-old Korean male who died of leukemia. It measured 164 cm and weighed 55</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">kgs.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">The anatomical cuts were made in 2010 after an MRI and a CT scan. A special saw (cryomacrotome) made it possible to make cuts on the frozen body of 0.2 mm thick or 5960 slices. Sections numbered 1500 to 2000 (500 neck sections) were used for this study. Manual contouring segmentation of each anatomical element of the anterior neck area was done using Winsurf software version 3.5 on a PC. <b>Results</b>: Our vector 3D neck model includes the following: cervical vertebrae, hyoid bone, sternum manubrium and clavicles. This vector model has been integrated into the virtual dissection table</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Diva3d, a new educational tool used by universities and medical schools to learn anatomy. This model was also put online on the Sketchfab website and printed in 3D using an ENDER 3 printer. <b>Conclusion:</b> This original work is a remarkable educational tool for the study of the skeleton of the neck and can also serve as a 3D atlas for simulation purposes for training therapeutic gestures.</span></span></span>
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61303127)Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2014SZ0223,2014GZ0100,2015GZ0212)+1 种基金Key Program of Education Department of Sichuan Province(11ZA130,13ZA0169)Postgraduate Innovation Fund Project by Southwest University of Science and Technology(15ycx057)
文摘The key pose frames of a human motion pose sequence,play an important role in the compression,retrieval and semantic analysis of continuous human motion.The current available clustering methods in literatures are difficult to determine the number of key pose frames automatically,and may destroy the postures’ temporal relationships while extracting key frames.To deal with this problem,this paper proposes a new key pose frames extraction method on the basis of 3D space distances of joint points and the improved X-means clustering algorithm.According to the proposed extraction method,the final key pose frame sequence could be obtained by describing the posture of human body with space distance of particular joint points and then the time-constraint X-mean algorithm is applied to cluster and filtrate the posture sequence.The experimental results show that the proposed method can automatically determine the number of key frames and save the temporal characteristics of motion frames according to the motion pose sequence.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52102198)the Key R&D and Promotion Projects of Henan Province (212102310016)+1 种基金the Initial Scientific Research Fund of Ph.D.in Anyang Institute of Technology (BSJ2021043)the Initial Scientific Research Fund of Postdoctor in Anyang Institute of Technology (BHJ2022008)。
文摘Composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered to be the most promising to break through the performance and safety limitations of traditional lithium-ion batteries because of their excellent electrochemical and mechanical properties.Aiming at the performance limitations of the most common polyether matrix such as poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO),a novel poly(cyclocarbonate-ether)polymer matrix was prepared by in-situ thermal curing,the weaker interaction between its C=O bond and Li^(+)can promote the rapid transport of Li^(+).Adding ionic liquid and active filler LLZTO to the matrix can synergistically reduce the crystallinity of matrix and promote the dissociation of lithium salts.In addition,a 3D functional skeleton made of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)and lithium fluoride(LiF)can greatly improve the mechanical strength of polymer matrix after cold pressing,and Li F is also conducive to interface stability.The thickness of the optimal sample(VP6L/CPL)was only 25μm,and its ionic conductivity,lithium ion transference number,and electrochemical stability window were as high as 7.17×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)(25℃),0.54 and 5.4 V,respectively,while the mechanical strength reaches 6.1 MPa,which can fully inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites.The excellent electrochemical performance and mechanical strength enable the assembled Li|VP6L/CPL|Li battery to be continuously charged for over 200 h and cycled stably for more than 2300 h,and Li|VP6L/CPL|LFP battery can be stably cycled for more than 400 and 550 cycles at 1 C(40℃)and 0.5 C(25℃),respectively.
文摘目的探讨利用中国可视化人体(Chinese visible human,CVH)数据集建立3D打印心脏纤维骨架及瓣膜(cardiac fibrous skeleton and valves,CFSV)模型的效果及应用价值。方法先将CVH数据集第5例(CVH5)高分辨率断层图像导入Amira软件,对CFSV结构进行分割并重建其三维模型,经平滑、简化后进行3D打印,然后对3D打印模型进行打磨、着色等后处理,最后对其进行测量和分析。结果成功完成CFSV三维模型的构建和3D打印。对比数字化三维模型和3D打印实体模型的直径测量数据(mm):在短轴上,三尖瓣环(tricuspid valve ring,TVR)(26.56 vs 26.48),二尖瓣环(mitral valve ring,MVR)(27.67 vs 26.08);在长轴上,TVR(42.64 vs 41.02),MVR(37.93 vs 38.74);两种模型测量值的差异δ为(0.62±1.19)mm。肺动脉瓣的面积和周长均比主动脉瓣略大,TVR的周长和面积比MVR大,TVR和MVR所在平面的角度相差约20.4°。结论利用CVH数据集建立3D打印CFSV模型,可完整展现人体心脏纤维骨架原位解剖空间,在复杂、不规则形态的测量上更具优势。