When heavy machines and large scaled receiver system of communication equipment are manufactured, it always needs to produce large-sized steel castings, aluminum castings and etc. Some defects of hot cracking by therm...When heavy machines and large scaled receiver system of communication equipment are manufactured, it always needs to produce large-sized steel castings, aluminum castings and etc. Some defects of hot cracking by thermal stress often appear during solidification process as these castings are produced, which results in failure of castings. Therefore predicting the effects of technological parameters for production of castings on the thermal stress during solidification process becomes an important means. In this paper, the mathematical models have been established and numerical calculation of temperature fields by using finite difference method (FDM) and then thermal stress fields by using finite element method (FEM) during solidification process of castings have been carried out. The technological parameters of production have been optimized by the results of calculation and the defects of hot cracking have been eliminated. Modeling and simulation of 3D thermal stress during solidification processes of large-sized castings provided a scientific basis, which promoted further development of advanced manufacturing technique.展开更多
根据异步电动机定子铁心磁密分布不均匀的情况和铁心材料的导热特点,以一台7.5 k W强迫风冷异步电动机为例,基于3D热路法绘制了定子铁心的8热源等效热路模型,并利用Motor-CAD电机热路计算软件计算了定子铁心的温度分布。计算结果与采用...根据异步电动机定子铁心磁密分布不均匀的情况和铁心材料的导热特点,以一台7.5 k W强迫风冷异步电动机为例,基于3D热路法绘制了定子铁心的8热源等效热路模型,并利用Motor-CAD电机热路计算软件计算了定子铁心的温度分布。计算结果与采用有限元法相近,证明了该模型的合理性和可行性,对电机温度场的分析和研究具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
文摘When heavy machines and large scaled receiver system of communication equipment are manufactured, it always needs to produce large-sized steel castings, aluminum castings and etc. Some defects of hot cracking by thermal stress often appear during solidification process as these castings are produced, which results in failure of castings. Therefore predicting the effects of technological parameters for production of castings on the thermal stress during solidification process becomes an important means. In this paper, the mathematical models have been established and numerical calculation of temperature fields by using finite difference method (FDM) and then thermal stress fields by using finite element method (FEM) during solidification process of castings have been carried out. The technological parameters of production have been optimized by the results of calculation and the defects of hot cracking have been eliminated. Modeling and simulation of 3D thermal stress during solidification processes of large-sized castings provided a scientific basis, which promoted further development of advanced manufacturing technique.
文摘根据异步电动机定子铁心磁密分布不均匀的情况和铁心材料的导热特点,以一台7.5 k W强迫风冷异步电动机为例,基于3D热路法绘制了定子铁心的8热源等效热路模型,并利用Motor-CAD电机热路计算软件计算了定子铁心的温度分布。计算结果与采用有限元法相近,证明了该模型的合理性和可行性,对电机温度场的分析和研究具有一定的参考价值。
