目的:观测钩状突尖端(uncinate process tip,UPT)、椎弓根峡部和颈神经之间的位置关系,为单孔分体脊柱内镜辅助颈椎前路椎间盘切除减压融合术中钩状突精准切除实现颈神经彻底减压提供临床数据参考。方法:选取2016年8月至2021年1月滨州...目的:观测钩状突尖端(uncinate process tip,UPT)、椎弓根峡部和颈神经之间的位置关系,为单孔分体脊柱内镜辅助颈椎前路椎间盘切除减压融合术中钩状突精准切除实现颈神经彻底减压提供临床数据参考。方法:选取2016年8月至2021年1月滨州医学院附属医院的26例神经根型颈椎病病人资料,并在Mimics21.0上观测C3~4至C7~T1相关参数:UPT分别至UPT所在矢状面的颈神经前缘前后距离(a)、UPT所在矢状面的颈神经下缘垂直距离(b)、颈神经起点上缘左右距离(c)、颈神经起点上缘垂直距离(d)、颈神经起点下缘垂直距离(e)、椎弓根峡部外侧缘前后距离(f)、椎弓根峡部外侧缘左右距离(g)、颈神经外展角(∠A)、前倾角(∠B)。结果:C_(3~4)至C_(7)~T_(1),同节段不同性别、不同侧别之间差异无统计学意义;同节段b、e之间差异无统计学意义,表明减压UPT所在矢状面的颈神经下缘即可实现颈神经起点下缘减压;随着C_(3~4)至C_(7)~T_(1)节段降低,a逐渐减小;b、d、e、g、∠A、∠B逐渐增加;c、f先增加后减小(P<0.05)。结论:以UPT作为重要骨性标志点,明确颈神经减压范围并精准切除钩状突。UPT向前(0.9±0.5)mm至(2.3±1.3)mm至椎弓根峡部外侧缘,向外磨透钩状突,可完成UPT至椎弓根区出口处颈神经腹侧减压;向上(5.5±2.1)mm至(8.0±3.0)mm、向内(1.1±0.5)mm至(1.9±0.9)mm分别磨除部分上位椎体和钩状突后外侧壁增生骨赘,可显露硬脊膜外侧缘和颈神经起点上缘,完成UPT至颈神经起点减压,为手术精准切除钩状突安全减压颈神经提供理论依据。展开更多
AIM： To determine the distance between the branching point of the left colic artery （LCA） and the inferior mesenteric artery （IMA） by computed tomography （CT） scanning, for preoperative evaluation before laparo...AIM： To determine the distance between the branching point of the left colic artery （LCA） and the inferior mesenteric artery （IMA） by computed tomography （CT） scanning, for preoperative evaluation before laparoscopic colorectal operation. METHODS： From February 2004 to May 2005, 100 patients （63 men, 37 women） underwent angiography performed with a 16-scanner multi-detector row CT unit （Toshiba, Aquilion 16）. All images were analyzed on a workstation （AZE Ltd, Virtual Place Advance 300）. The distance from the root of the IMA to the bifurcation of the LCA was measured by curved multi-planar reconstruction on a workstation. RESULTS： The IMA could be visualized in all the cases, but the LCA was missing in two patients. The mean distance from the root of the IMA to the root of the LCA was 42.0 mm （range, 23.2-75.0 mm）. There were no differences in gender, arterial branching types, body weight, height, and body mass index. CONCLUSION： Volume-rendered 3D-CT is helpful to assess the vascular branching anatomy for laparoscopic surgery.展开更多
文摘目的:观测钩状突尖端(uncinate process tip,UPT)、椎弓根峡部和颈神经之间的位置关系,为单孔分体脊柱内镜辅助颈椎前路椎间盘切除减压融合术中钩状突精准切除实现颈神经彻底减压提供临床数据参考。方法:选取2016年8月至2021年1月滨州医学院附属医院的26例神经根型颈椎病病人资料,并在Mimics21.0上观测C3~4至C7~T1相关参数:UPT分别至UPT所在矢状面的颈神经前缘前后距离(a)、UPT所在矢状面的颈神经下缘垂直距离(b)、颈神经起点上缘左右距离(c)、颈神经起点上缘垂直距离(d)、颈神经起点下缘垂直距离(e)、椎弓根峡部外侧缘前后距离(f)、椎弓根峡部外侧缘左右距离(g)、颈神经外展角(∠A)、前倾角(∠B)。结果:C_(3~4)至C_(7)~T_(1),同节段不同性别、不同侧别之间差异无统计学意义;同节段b、e之间差异无统计学意义,表明减压UPT所在矢状面的颈神经下缘即可实现颈神经起点下缘减压;随着C_(3~4)至C_(7)~T_(1)节段降低,a逐渐减小;b、d、e、g、∠A、∠B逐渐增加;c、f先增加后减小(P<0.05)。结论:以UPT作为重要骨性标志点,明确颈神经减压范围并精准切除钩状突。UPT向前(0.9±0.5)mm至(2.3±1.3)mm至椎弓根峡部外侧缘,向外磨透钩状突,可完成UPT至椎弓根区出口处颈神经腹侧减压;向上(5.5±2.1)mm至(8.0±3.0)mm、向内(1.1±0.5)mm至(1.9±0.9)mm分别磨除部分上位椎体和钩状突后外侧壁增生骨赘,可显露硬脊膜外侧缘和颈神经起点上缘,完成UPT至颈神经起点减压,为手术精准切除钩状突安全减压颈神经提供理论依据。
基金Supported by Kobayashi Magobe Memorial Medical Foundation
文摘AIM： To determine the distance between the branching point of the left colic artery （LCA） and the inferior mesenteric artery （IMA） by computed tomography （CT） scanning, for preoperative evaluation before laparoscopic colorectal operation. METHODS： From February 2004 to May 2005, 100 patients （63 men, 37 women） underwent angiography performed with a 16-scanner multi-detector row CT unit （Toshiba, Aquilion 16）. All images were analyzed on a workstation （AZE Ltd, Virtual Place Advance 300）. The distance from the root of the IMA to the bifurcation of the LCA was measured by curved multi-planar reconstruction on a workstation. RESULTS： The IMA could be visualized in all the cases, but the LCA was missing in two patients. The mean distance from the root of the IMA to the root of the LCA was 42.0 mm （range, 23.2-75.0 mm）. There were no differences in gender, arterial branching types, body weight, height, and body mass index. CONCLUSION： Volume-rendered 3D-CT is helpful to assess the vascular branching anatomy for laparoscopic surgery.
