Extending the solid solution range of sodium ferric pyrophosphate:Off‐stoichiometric Na_(3)Fe(2.5)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)as a novel cathode for sodium‐ion batteries

Iron‐based pyrophosphates are attractive cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries due to their large framework,cost‐effectiveness,and high energy density.However,the understanding of the crystal structure is scarce and only a limited candidates have been reported so far.In this work,we found for the first time that a continuous solid solution,Na_(4−α)Fe_(2+α)_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(0≤α≤1,could be obtained by mutual substitution of cations at center‐symmetric Na3 and Na4 sites while keeping the crystal building blocks of anionic P2O7 unchanged.In particular,a novel off‐stoichiometric Na_(3)Fe(2.5)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)is thus proposed,and its structure,energy storage mechanism,and electrochemical performance are extensively investigated to unveil the structure–function relationship.The as‐prepared off‐stoichiometric electrode delivers appealing performance with a reversible discharge capacity of 83 mAh g^(−1),a working voltage of 2.9 V(vs.Na^(+)/Na),the retention of 89.2%of the initial capacity after 500 cycles,and enhanced rate capability of 51 mAh g^(−1)at a current density of 1600 mA g^(−1).This research shows that sodium ferric pyrophosphate could form extended solid solution composition and promising phase is concealed in the range of Na_(4−α)Fe_(2+α)_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2),offering more chances for exploration of new cathode materials for the construction of high‐performance SIBs.

Interaction solutions for the second extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation

Based on the Hirota bilinear method,the second extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation is established.By Maple symbolic calculation,lump and lump-kink soliton solutions are obtained.The interaction solutions between the lump and multi-kink soliton,and the interaction between the lump and triangular periodic soliton are derived by combining a multi-exponential function or trigonometric sine and cosine functions with quadratic functions.Furthermore,periodiclump wave solution is derived via the ansatz including hyperbolic and trigonometric functions.Finally,3D plots,2D curves,density plots,and contour plots with particular choices of the suitable parameters are depicted to illustrate the dynamical features of these solutions.

Lie symmetry analysis and invariant solutions for the(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to a(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model and the corresponding similarity reduction equations are obtained with the different infinitesimal generators.Invariant solutions with arbitrary functions for the(3+1)-dimensional Virasoro integrable model,including the interaction solution between a kink and a soliton,the lump-type solution and periodic solutions,have been studied analytically and graphically.

Conical Sonic-Supersonic Solutions for the 3-D Steady Full Euler Equations

This paper concerns the sonic-supersonic structures of the transonic crossflow generated by the steady supersonic flow past an infinite cone of arbitrary cross section.Under the conical assumption,the three-dimensional(3-D)steady Euler equations can be projected onto the unit sphere and the state of fluid can be characterized by the polar and azimuthal angles.Given a segment smooth curve as a conical-sonic line in the polar-azimuthal angle plane,we construct a classical conical-supersonic solution near the curve under some reasonable assumptions.To overcome the difficulty caused by the parabolic degeneracy,we apply the characteristic decomposition technique to transform the Euler equations into a new degenerate hyperbolic system in a partial hodograph plane.The singular terms are isolated from the highly nonlinear complicated system and then can be handled successfully.We establish a smooth local solution to the new system in a suitable weighted metric space and then express the solution in terms of the original variables.

美国ABBOTT AXSYM免疫发光分析仪Solution3和Solution4的研制开发及临床应用

目的 研制开发美国雅培 AXSYM免疫发光分析仪 Solution3、Soution4。方法 检测研制试剂理化指标、精密度、准确度、稳定性试验与原装试剂进行对比分析。结果 分别测定三种不同方法学 (MEIA法、FPIA法、ICIA法 )的 Free T3 等项目共 2 1项 ,所有项目的 x均接近 ,与原装试剂对比 ,P>0 .0 5 ,相关系数 r均 >0 .991 ;日内、日间重复性与原装试剂相比其 CV值非常接近。自制试剂放置 1 2 mo后 ,与原装试剂相比 ,P均 >0 .0 5 ,相关系数 r均 >0 .992。结论 自研试剂与进口试剂检测结果无显著差异 ,可以替代原装试剂。

自配AXSYM全自动免疫分析仪Solution 3、Solution 4试剂与原装试剂的比较分析

目的 :为解决美国雅培AXSYM免疫分析仪Solution 3、Solution 4试剂国产化问题 ,采用自配试剂以代替原装试剂。方法 :将自配试剂的理化性质、精密度、准确度与原装试剂进行对比分析。结果 :自配试剂与原装试剂理化性质一致 ,采用MEIA法、FPIA法、ICAI法分别测定AFP、T4、Folate质控液 10次 ,其CV值均小于 5 % ,与原装试剂对比 ,两者无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :自配美国雅培AXSYM免疫分析仪Solution 3、Solution

(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa方程的分离变量解与相互作用

构造(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa(J-M)方程由任意函数组成的分离变量解,并分析解的相互作用。通过一种函数变换,将(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa(J-M)方程的求解问题转化为常微分方程和非线性代数方程组的求解问题。借助符号计算系统Mathematica求出非线性代数方程组的解。用常微分方程的解与非线性代数方程组的解,构造(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa(J-M)方程由任意函数组成的分离变量解。根据函数的任意性,通过图像分析了解其相互作用。

美国ABBOTT AXSYM免疫分析仪Solution3、Solution4研制与应用

目的 :研制美国雅培 AXSYM免疫分析仪 Solution 3、Solution 4。方法 :检测研制试剂理化性质 ,精密度、准确度试验及与原装试剂进行对比分析。结果 :分别测定三种不同方法学 ( MEIA法、FPIA法、ICIA法 )的项目 h TSH、T4、Folate的质控液 1 0次 ,其均值均在 1 s之内 ,CV分别为 4.58% ,1 .78% ,3.1 % ;与原装试剂对比 ,P>0 .0 5,无显著性差异。结论 :配制试剂达到实验室要求 。

Mixed rare earth concentrate leaching with HCl-AlCl_3 solution

Abstract A method of Baotou mixed rare earth concen- trate leaching was investigated. According to the principle of complex leaching, the quadratic orthogonal regression experiment was used to investigate effect of six factors. An optimal condition of low energy and environment friendly was determined as follows： HCl acidity is 4 mol.L-1, AlCl3 concentration is 2 mol.L-l, reaction temperature is 85 ℃, reaction time is 90 rain, liquid to solid ratio is 35 ml.g-1, and stirring speed is 100 r.min-1. According to this condition, the leaching ratio of mixed rare earth con- centrate is 76.5 %. The analyses of X-ray diffraction shows that bastnasite disappears, and the main peaks of filter residue is monazite and cheralite after leaching of HCl- AlCl3 solution. The result indicates that REFCO3 of the mixed rare earth concentrate can be dissolved, but REPO4 remains in the leaching residue. This method provides a way to separate and extract rare earth.

A more general form of lump solution,lumpoff,and instanton/rogue wave solutions of a reduced (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

In this manuscript,a reduced(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is studied.We first construct the bilinear formalism of the equation by using the binary Bell polynomials theory,then explore a lump solution to the special case for z=x.Furthermore,a more general form of lump solution of the equation is found which possesses seven arbitrary parameters and four constraint conditions.By cutting the lump by the induced soliton(s),lumpoff and instanton/rogue wave solutions are also constructed by the more general form of lump solution.

Zn_(3)(As_(1-x)P_(x))_(2)纳米结构制备及光谱特性研究

Zn_(3)As_(2)与Zn_(3)P_(2)具有相同的伪立方晶格结构,它们具有较高的电子迁移率、较窄的直接带隙和良好的空气稳定性,在光电器件领域呈现出广泛的应用前景。目前关于Zn_(3)As2-Zn_(3)P_(2)固溶体纳米结构的研究相对较少,采用高气压烧结技术得到Zn_(3)(As_(1-x)P_(x))_(2)(x=0、0.05、0.1)母合金,再利用化学气相沉积方法合成出多种形态的Zn_(3)(As_(1-x)P_(x))_(2)纳米结构,包括宏观尺寸的纳米带(长度3~10 mm;宽度1~4 mm;厚度约20μm)、纳米帆、纳米棒及纳米银簪等。系统的研究了P掺杂对相组成、元素含量、微结构以及光谱特性的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,Zn_(3)(As_(1-x)P_(x))_(2)宏观纳米带样品的主相为α′相,随着P掺杂含量的增加,(224)衍射峰向右发生偏移,表明晶格常数减小。电子能谱分析显示P理论值(光致发光光谱)掺杂含量值x=0.05和x=0.1的Zn_(3)(As_(1-x)P_(x))_(2)母合金纳米带中P的实际含量分别为x=0.026及x=0.062。微结构分析表明,Zn_(3)As_(2)宏观纳米带的生长模式为沿〈221〉晶面菱形层状生长,P掺杂使纳米带的宏观尺寸减小,生长模式由菱形层状生长转变为纳米颗粒堆积层状生长。纳米带样品的拉曼光谱在79、97、198、320、428和1107 cm^(-1)出现特征峰,P掺杂导致拉曼光谱中1107 cm^(-1)特征峰发生蓝移,傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)中1101和1599 cm^(-1)特征峰与PL谱中的300、422和635 nm特征峰也发生蓝移。Zn_(3)As_(2)与Zn_(3)(As_(0.974)P_(0.026))_(2)纳米带光电流与电压的线性关系良好,存在较好的欧姆特性,P掺杂后的Zn_(3)(As_(0.974)P_(0.026))2纳米带在900 nm条件下的光响应最为敏感。

Lump-type solutions of a generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in(3+1)-dimensions

Through the Hirota bilinear formulation and the symbolic computation software Maple, we construct lump-type solutions for a generalized(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP) equation in three cases of the coefficients in the equation. Then the sufficient and necessary conditions to guarantee the analyticity of the resulting lump-type solutions(or the positivity of the corresponding quadratic solutions to the associated bilinear equation) are discussed. To illustrate the generality of the obtained solutions, two concrete lump-type solutions are explicitly presented, and to analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions specifically, the three-dimensional plots and contour profiles of these two lump-type solutions with particular choices of the involved free parameters are well displayed.

One-Step Synthesis of Nanocrytalline Perovskite LaMnO_3 Powders via Microwave-Induced Solution Combustion Route

Perovskite LaMnO3 powders with an average crystallite size of 12.5 nm were rapidly synthesized via a microwave-induced autocombustion reaction using glycine as a fuel and nitrate as an oxidant. After self-propagating combustion, the desired nanocrystalline perovskite LaMnO3 was obtained and no further calcination was carried out. The possible processes of combustion reaction were discussed according to the principle of propellant chemistry. The autocombustion and thermal decomposition of the precursor were investigated using the TG-DTA and FT-IR techniques. The influences of glycine-nitrate molar ratio and heat-treatment temperature on the perovskite phase formation and crystallite size of as-burnt powder were studied by XRD. The morphology and size of the as-burnt powder before and after milling were characterized and compared by TEM.

Symmetry analysis and explicit solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional baroclinic potential vorticity equation

This paper investigates an important high-dimensional model in the atmospheric and oceanic dynamics-（3＋1）- dimensional nonlinear baroclinic potential vorticity equation by the classical Lie group method. Its symmetry algebra, symmetry group and group-invariant solutions are analysed. Otherwise, some exact explicit solutions are obtained from the corresponding （2＋1）-dimensional equation, the inviscid barotropic nondivergent vorticy equation. To show the properties and characters of these solutions, some plots as well as their possible physical meanings of the atmospheric circulation are given out.

A complete solution of an improved universal 3D coordinate similarity transformation model

When linearizing three-dimensional(3 D)coordinate similarity transformation model with large rotations,we usually encounter the ill-posed normal matrix which may aggravate the instability of solutions.To alleviate the problem,a series of conversions are contributed to the 3 D coordinate similarity transformation model in this paper.We deduced a complete solution for the 3 D coordinate similarity transformation at any rotation with the nonlinear adjustment methodology,which involves the errors of the common and the non-common points.Furthermore,as the large condition number of the normal matrix resulted in an intractable form,we introduced the bary-centralization technique and a surrogate process for deterministic element of the normal matrix,and proved its benefit for alleviating the condition number.The experimental results show that our approach can obtain the smaller condition number to stabilize the convergence of the interested parameters.Especially,our approach can be implemented for considering the errors of the common and the non-common points,thus the accuracy of the transformed coordinates improves.

New exact solutions of a (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa system

By using the （G＇/G）-expansion method and the variable separation method, a new family of exact solutions of the （3＋1）-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa system is obtained. Based on the derived solitary wave solutions, we obtain some special localized excitations and study the interactions between two solitary waves of the system.

溶液燃烧法制备Ce^(3+)掺杂LaAlO_(3)粉体及其荧光性能研究

以La(NO_(3))_(3)·6H_(2)O、Al(NO_(3))_(3)·9H_(2)O、Ce(NO_(3))_(3)·6H_(2)O为原料,C_(2)H_(5)NO_(2)为还原剂,采用溶液燃烧法合成La_(1-x)Ce_(x)AlO_(3)(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05)样品。采用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis DRS、XPS和XRF对实验样品进行分析。结果表明,在825℃下保温4 h制备的La_(0.97)Ce_(0.03)AlO_(3)相比其他温度或Ce掺杂量的LaAlO_(3)而言,XRD特征峰更加突出和明显,其颗粒分散,轮廓清晰,晶粒尺寸为21.59 nm;其在紫外-可见光区域吸收变强,带隙宽度为4.86 eV。Ce^(3+)进入LaAlO_(3)晶格中占据了部分La^(3+)的位置,Ce^(3+)最佳掺杂浓度为0.03,其发射光谱的最强特征峰出现在525 nm处,发黄绿色光。

WO3 nanofibers on ACF by electrospun for photo-degradation of phenol solution

Electrospun WO_3 nanofibers were fabricated by coaxial electrospinning and directly annealing WCl_6/polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) nanofibers on activated carbon fibres(ACF), and characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD). The most suitable condition for electrospinning is the mass ratio of WCl_6 to PVP 0.6, appropriate amount DMF and ethanol, a voltage of 28 kV, the reception distance of 15 cm, the humidity range within 10% and 20% and the moving rate of the pump 0.001 mm/s. The photocatalytic activities of WO_3 nanofibers were evaluated by the photo-degradation of phenol solution under the irradiation of 500 W xenon lamp. The results showed that, the sizes of the fibers are about 100 nm, and after being photodegraded for 210 min, the concentration of phenol decreased from 20.05 mg/L to 8.60 mg/L. Thus, the photo-degradation rate of WO_3 nanofibers for phenol solution is 2.87 mg/(L·h).

Corrosion behavior of pure aluminum in FeCl_3 solution

The corrosion behavior of pure aluminum in FeCl3 solution was investigated mainly by in-situ AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy).The results of combined researches of AFM,SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)and EDAX(Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-ray)show that in addition to uniform attack,pitting corrosion takes place also on pure aluminum surface in FeCl3 solution at open-circuit potential,and impurity elements Fe and Cu are found enriched in corrosion product.In-situ AFM was also used to examine the initiation and development of pitting corrosion of pure aluminum induced by potentiodynamic sweep,and the repassivation of an active pit is observed.AFM tip scratching technique was used to produce a physical defect on metal surface,which is traced by in-situ AFM and it is found that the defect is likely to be preferentially attacked and evolve to pitting corrosion.