Landscape of Sequence Variations in Homologous Copies of FAD2 and FAD3 in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)Germplasm with High/Low Linolenic Acid Trait

Genetic manipulation(either restraint or enhancement)of the biosynthesis pathway ofα-linolenic acid(ALA)in seed oil is an important goal in Brassica napus breeding.B.napus is a tetraploid plant whose genome often har-bors four and six homologous copies,respectively,of the two fatty acid desaturases FAD2 and FAD3,which con-trol the last two steps of ALA biosynthesis during seed oil accumulation.In this study,we compared their promoters,coding sequences,and expression levels in three high-ALA inbred lines 2006L,R8Q10,and YH25005,a low-ALA line A28,a low-ALA/high-oleic-acid accession SW,and the wildtype ZS11.The expression levels of most FAD2 and FAD3 homologs in the three high-ALA accessions were higher than those in ZS11 and much higher than those in A28 and SW.The three high-ALA accessions shared similar sequences with the pro-moters and CDSs of BnFAD3.C4 and BnFAD3.A3.In A28 and SW,substitution of three amino acid residues in BnFAD2.A5 and BnFAD2.C5,an absence of BnFAD2.C1 locus,and a 549 bp long deletion on the BnFAD3.A3 promoter were detected.The profile of BnFAD2 mutation in the two low-ALA accessions A28 and SW is different from that reported in previous studies.The mutations in BnFAD3 in the high-ALA accessions are reported for thefirst time.In identifying the sites of these mutations,we provide detailed information to aid the design of mole-cular markers for accelerated breeding schemes.

Integration of Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis and 3D Geostatistical Modeling of Pliocene–Pleistocene Delta,F3 Block,Netherlands

This research is focused on the analysis of the sequence stratigraphic units of F3 Block,within a wave-dominated delta of Plio–Pleistocene age.Three wells of F3 block and a 3D seismic data,are utilized in this research.The conventional techniques of 3D seismic interpretation were utilized to mark the 11 surfaces on the seismic section.Integration of seismic sequence stratigraphic interpretation,using well logs,and subsequent 3D geostatistical modeling,using seismic data,aided to evaluate the shallow hydrocarbon traps.The resulting models were obtained using System Tract and Facies models,which were generated by using sequential stimulation method and their variograms made by spherical method,moreover,these models are validated via histograms.The CDF curve generated from upscaling of well logs using geometric method,shows a good relation with less percentage of errors(1 to 2 for Facies and 3 to 4 for System Tract models)between upscaled and raw data that complements the resulted models.These approaches help us to delineate the best possible reservoir,lateral extent of system tracts(LST and/or HST)in the respective surface,and distribution of sand and shale in the delta.The clinoform break points alteration observed on seismic sections,also validates the sequence stratigraphic interpretation.The GR log-based Facies model and sequence stratigraphy-based System Tract model of SU-04-2 showed the reservoir characteristics,presence of sand bodies and majorly LST,respectively,mainly adjacent to the main fault of the studied area.Moreover,on the seismic section,SU-04-2 exhibits the presence of gas pockets at the same location that also complements the generated Facies and System Tract models.The generated models can be utilized for any similar kind of study and for the further research in the F3 block reservoir characterization.

祖先序列重建增强D-阿洛酮糖3-差向异构酶的热稳定性

为解决现有D-阿洛酮糖3-差向异构酶(DAEase)热稳定性差的产业问题,本文采用系统发育指导的大数据挖掘、合理修饰和祖先序列重建策略(ASR),重建了具有不同催化结构域DAEase的祖先序列,构建了表达载体,通过重组表达与分子对接筛选出了DAEase A13并进行酶学性质表征,此外,还基于结构分析与分子动力学模拟揭示了DAEase A13热稳定性增强的分子机制。结果表明,基于ASR策略所构建的A13 70℃时半衰期可达8.4 h,其热稳定性较野生(WT)酶显著增强,最大转化率为31%,催化活性也略高于WT酶。立体结构模拟与分子动力学模拟揭示了ASR A13中大量氢键和疏水作用的增加维持了高温下酶分子结构的稳定性,是其热稳定性增强的主要因素。研究结果证实了ASR策略可以改造DAEase使其稳定性、活性和混杂性增强,可以为D-阿洛酮糖工业生产提供良好的生物催化剂。

基于单细胞测序数据分析养阴活胃合剂下调AQP3对MC细胞表型的影响及机制

目的 观察养阴活胃合剂对MC细胞(MNNG诱导人胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1恶性转化)增殖、迁移、侵袭及凋亡的影响,探讨其下调AQP3抑制IL-10/JAK1/STAT3信号通路激活进而阻断或逆转慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)病变的作用机制。方法 选取GEO数据库中的CAG单细胞转录组测序数据,绘制数据的表达矩阵。采用R语言的Seurat 4.3.0包进行处理后分群绘制UMAP可视化图谱。将MC细胞分为养阴活胃合剂组(YYHWM组)、AQP3低表达慢病毒转染组(AQP3低表达组)、养阴活胃合剂+AQP3高表达慢病毒转染组(YYHWM+AQP3高表达组)并以MC细胞和正常人胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1分别作为模型组(MC组)和空白对照组(Control组)。采用平板克隆、划痕实验、Transwell及流式细胞术检测细胞表型变化情况,采用ELISA检测细胞培养上清IL-10表达水平,Western blot检测酪氨酸激酶1(JAK1)、信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)蛋白表达水平。结果 单细胞测序数据集分析显示AQP3在CAG样本及上皮细胞群中表达升高,AQP3可能通过IL-10抗炎性信号通路影响胃癌前病变病理进程。与MC组相比,AQP3低表达组和YYHWM组细胞侵袭、迁移、增殖能力减弱,凋亡率增加,细胞培养上清中的IL-10水平降低,细胞中JAK1、STAT3蛋白表达下调(P<0.05或P<0.01),YYHWM+AQP3高表达组差异均不显著(P>0.05)。结论 养阴活胃合剂可通过下调AQP3表达抑制IL-10/JAK1/STAT3信号通路激活进而减弱MC细胞侵袭、迁移及增殖能力,促进细胞凋亡进而阻断或逆转CAG病理进程。

Sin3A基因变异致Witteveen-Kolk综合征遗传学分析

目的 探讨开关不敏感3转录调节因子家族成员A(Sin3A)基因变异导致的Witteveen-Kolk综合征临床表型和遗传学特点。方法 收集1例发育迟缓患儿的临床资料,对患儿及其父母进行全外显子基因测序,采用Sanger测序验证可疑变异,并进行家系分析。结合文献分析Witteveen-Kolk综合征的临床特征和基因变异特点。结果 Witteveen-Kolk综合征患儿临床表现主要为轻中度智力障碍或发育迟缓、特殊面容(长脸、前额突出、鼻梁凹陷、长人中等)、身材矮小。颅脑磁共振成像(MRI)显示不同程度的脑畸形。全外显子基因测序结果显示,患儿Sin3A基因存在移码变异c.803dupC(p.Leu269Thrfs*37)(杂合)。Sanger测序证实存在变异位点,患儿父母该位点均为正常基因型。gnomAD等对照人群数据库未收录该变异位点,根据美国医学遗传学和基因组学学会(ACMG)/美国分子病理学学会(AMP)指南归类为“致病性”变异。结论 Sin3A基因变异可导致Witteveen-Kolk综合征。基因检测可明确生长发育迟缓伴特殊面容患儿的病因。

Use of transcriptome sequencing to explore the effect of CSRP3 on chicken myoblasts

The mechanisms that regulate the specificity and maintenance of chicken muscle fiber types remain largely unknown. In mammals, CSRP3 has been shown to play a vital role in the maintenance of typical muscle structure and function. This study investigated the role that CSRP3 plays in chicken skeletal muscle. First, the antibody against chicken CSRP3 protein was prepared, and the expression levels of the mRNA and protein of the CSRP3 gene in four chicken skeletal muscles with different myofiber compositions were compared. Then the effects of CSRP3 silencing on the expression profile of chicken myoblast transcriptomes were analyzed. The results showed that the expression levels of the mRNA and protein of the CSRP3 gene were both associated with the composition of fiber types in chicken skeletal muscles. A total of 650 genes with at least 1.5-fold differences(Q<0.05) were identified, of which 255 genes were upregulated and 395 genes were downregulated by CSRP3 silencing. Functional enrichment showed that several pathways, including adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, adipocytokine signaling pathway and apelin signaling pathway, were significantly(P<0.05) enriched both in differentially expressed genes and all expressed genes. The co-expressed gene network suggested that CSRP3 silencing caused a compensatory upregulation(Q<0.05) of genes related to the assembly of myofibrils, muscle differentiation, and contraction. Meanwhile, two fast myosin heavy chain genes(MyH1B and MyH1E)were upregulated(Q<0.05) upon CSRP3 silencing. These results suggested that CSRP3 plays a crucial role in chicken myofiber composition, and affects the distribution of chicken myofiber types, probably by regulating the expression of MyH1B and MyH1E.

绵羊肺炎支原体GH3-3株全基因组测序及生物信息学分析

【目的】全面了解绵羊肺炎支原体GH3-3株的基因序列,研究其潜在的致病机制及其复制、转录、翻译过程的调控机制。【方法】采用体外培养,利用细菌基因组DNA提取试剂盒提取绵羊肺炎支原体GH3-3株基因组DNA,进行全基因组测序。【结果】绵羊肺炎支原体GH3-3株基因组大小为1060772 bp,GC含量为29.66%,基因组组分分析后发现,GH3-3株的基因组含有730个编码基因,总长度为914379 bp,平均长度为1252.57 bp,占基因组全长的86.2%。串联重复序列共149个,总长为20926 bp,占基因组全长的1.97%。微卫星DNA序列102个,tRNA 30个,rRNA 3个。在NR、SwissProt、GOG、KEGG、GO、CARD、CAZy、PHI、TCDB、RMS数据库中,分别有719、459、473、394、449、33、5、180、113、59个基因被注释;在VFDB数据库中,共注释到了76个毒力因子相关的基因。将基因组序列提交至NCBI网站,获得登录号为:PRJNA1051969。【结论】获得了绵羊肺炎支原体GH3-3株完整的基因组信息,预测和注释了其基因的功能,明确了GH3-3株以及与国内外其他绵羊肺炎支原体菌株之间的遗传进化关系。

A reduced computational load protein coding predictor using equivalent amino acid sequence of DNA string with period-3 based time and frequency domain analysis

Development of efficient gene prediction algorithms is one of the fundamental efforts in gene prediction study in the area of genomics. In genomic signal processing the basic step of the identification of protein coding regions in DNA sequences is based on the period-3 property exhibited by nucleotides in exons. Several approaches based on signal processing tools and numerical representations have been applied to solve this problem, trying to achieve more accurate predictions. This paper presents a new indicator sequence based on amino acid sequence, called as aminoacid indicator sequence, derived from DNA string that uses the existing signal processing based time-domain and frequency domain methods to predict these regions within the billions long DNA sequence of eukaryotic cells which reduces the computational load by one-third. It is known that each triplet of bases, called as codon, instructs the cell machinery to synthesize an amino acid. The codon sequence therefore uniquely identifies an amino acid sequence which defines a protein. Thus the protein coding region is attributed by the codons in amino acid sequence. This property is used for detection of period-3 regions using amino acid sequence. Physico-chemical properties of amino acids are used for numerical representation. Various accuracy measures such as exonic peaks, discriminating factor, sensitivity, specificity, miss rate, wrong rate and approximate correlation are used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed predictor. The proposed method is validated on various organisms using the standard data-set HMR195, Burset and Guigo and KEGG. The simulation result shows that the proposed method is an effective approach for protein coding prediction.

Genetic Diversity of Chinese Soybean mosaic virus Strains and Their Relationships with Other Plant Potyviruses Based on P3 Gene Sequences

Soybean mosaic virus （SMV）, a member of the genus Potyvirus, is a major pathogen of soybean plants in China, and 16 SMV strains have been identified nationwide based on a former detailed SMV classification system. As the P3 gene is thought to be involved in viral replication, systemic infection, pathogenicity, and overcoming resistance, knowledge of the P3 gene sequences of SMV and other potyviruses would be useful in efforts to know the genetic relationships among them and control the disease. P3 gene sequences were obtained from representative isolates of the above-mentioned 16 SMV strains and were compared with other SMV strains and 16 Potyvirus species from the National Center for Biotechnology GenBank database. The P3 genes from the 16 SMV isolates are composed of 1041 nucleotides, encoding 347 amino acids, and share 90.7-100% nucleotide （NT） sequence identities and 95.1-100% amino acid （AA） sequence identities. The P3 coding regions of the 16 SMV isolates share high identities （92.4-98.9% NT and 96.0-100% AA） with the reported Korean isolates, followed by the USA isolates （88.5-97.9% NT and 91.4-98.6% AA）, and share low identities （80.5-85.2% NT and 82.1-84.7% AA） with the reported HZ 1 and P isolates from Pinellia ternata. The sequence identities of the P3 genes between SMV and the 16 potyviruses varied from 44.4 to 81.9% in the NT sequences and from 21.4 to 85.3% in the AA sequences, respectively. Among them, SMV was closely related to Watermelon mosaic virus （WMV）, with 76.0-81.9% NT and 77.5-85.3% AA identities. In addition, the SMV isolates and potyvirus species were clustered into six distinct groups. All the SMV strains isolated from soybean were clustered in Group I, and the remaining species were clustered in other groups. A multiple sequence alignment analysis of the C-terminal regions indicated that the P3 genes within a species were highly conserved, whereas those among species were relatively variable.

Subtle traps prediction using sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic technology: A case study from Qikou depression in Huanghua basin

Forecasting subtle traps by sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic data is a sensitive topic in hydrocarbon exploration. Research on subtle traps by geophysical data is the most popular and difficult. Based on the sufficiently drilling data, log data, core data and 3D seismic data, sediment sequence of Qikou depression, Huanghua basin was partitioned by using sequence stratigraphy theory. Each sediment sequence system mode was built. Sediment faces of subtle traps were pointed out. Dominating factors forming subtle traps were analyzed. Sandstone seismic rock physics and its response were studied in Tertiary System. Sandstone geophysical response and elastic modulus vary laws with pressure, temperature, porosity, depth were built. Experimental result and practice shows that it is possible using seismic information forecasting subtle traps. Integrated using geology, log, drilling data, special seismic processing technique, interpretation technique, high precision horizon calibration technique, 3D seismic visualizing interpretation, seismic coherence analysis, attribute analysis, logging-constrained inversion, time frequency analysis, subtle trapsobject is identified and interpreted. Finally, advantage object of subtle trap in this area was determined. Bottomland sand stratigraphic and lithologic reservoirs in Qinan slope zone have been founded by means of high resolution 3D seismic data field technique, high resolution 3D seismic data processing technique and seismic wave impendence inversion technique.

基于免疫组库测序的肝硬化典型证候患者外周血T细胞受体β链CDR3多样性分析

目的 本研究通过免疫组库测序,分析肝硬化不同典型证候患者外周血TCR β链CDR3的多样性,探讨肝硬化证候的物质基础及其规律。方法 20例肝硬化患者为病例组,包括肝胆湿热(LGHD)、肝郁脾虚(LDSD)、肝肾阴虚(LKYD)3种证型,10例健康患者为正常对照组。从外周血样品中提取DNA,对TCRβ链CDR3进行多重PCR扩增,然后对产物进行高通量测序,分析其TCR β链CDR3的多样性。结果 肝硬化证候LDSD的CDR3独有nt序列数与CDR3独有aa序列数均少于LKYD(P<0.05);LGHD和LKYD的Clonality、Pielous、Shannon.Index和DE50具有显著性差异(P<0.05);3种证型的V和J区基因中多个片段使用频率及V-J基因重组有显著性差异:在LGHD和LDSD中,TRBV21-1、TRBV12-4、TRBV11-1亚型及7对V-J重组有统计学差异(P<0.05);在LGHD和LKYD中,TRBV10-2、TRBV7-6、TRBV5-8亚型及30对V-J重组有统计学差异(P<0.05);在LDSD和LKYD中,TRBJ1-5亚型及18对V-J重组有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论本研究通过挖掘肝硬化不同证候的免疫学特征,发现肝硬化证候TCR CDR3的多样性具有显著差异且符合由实向虚的证型变化规律,为寻找“病证结合”“辨证论治”的客观依据提供新的支撑,以期发现肝硬化不同证候人群适应性免疫基因重排的表达差异和特异性标记。

Type division and controlling factor analysis of 3rd-order sequences in marine carbonate rocks

Type division and controlling factor analysis of 3rd-order sequence are of practical significance to tec-tonic analysis, sedimentary environment identification, and other geological researches. Based on the comprehensive analysis of carbon and oxygen isotope trends, paleobathymetry and spectral-frequency of representative well logs, 3rd-order sequences can be divided into 3 types： （a） global sea level （GSL） sequence mainly controlled by GSL change;（b） tectonic sequence mainly controlled by regional tectonic activity;and （c） composite sequence jointly controlled by GSL change and regional tectonic activity. This study aims to identify the controlling factors of 3rd-order sequences and to illustrate a new method for classification of 3rd-order sequences of the middle Permian strata in the Sichuan Basin, China. The middle Permian strata in the Sichuan Basin consist of 3 basin-contrastive 3rd-order sequences, i.e., PSQ1, PSQ2 and PSQ3. Of these, PSQ1 is a GSL sequence while PSQ2 and PSQ3 are composite sequences. The results suggest that the depositional environment was stable during the deposition of PSQ1, but was activated by tectonic activity during the deposition of the middle Permian Maokou Formation.

TLR3基因单核苷酸多态性与儿童紫癜性肾炎的相关性

目的探讨TLR3基因单核苷酸多态性与儿童过敏性紫癜(Henoch-Schönlein purpura,HSP)及紫癜性肾炎(Henoch-Sch nleinöpurpura nephritis,HSPN)易感性的相关性。方法选择HSP患儿174例作为病例组,选择同期体检的162例健康儿童作为对照组。根据病例组患儿在随访过程中是否合并肾脏损害分为HSP组、HSPN组。采用多重聚合酶链反应技术(M-PCR)靶向捕获TLR3基因rs35311343、rs121434431、rs199768900、rs768091235、rs1244010954位点,通过高通量测序技术对所有样本的上述位点进行测序,根据测序结果进行各位点基因型以及基因频率的统计分析。结果病例组与对照组TLR3基因rs35311343、rs121434431、rs199768900、rs768091235、rs1244010954位点的各基因型频率和各等位基因频率比较,差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。病例组中HSP组与HSPN组TLR3基因rs121434431、rs199768900、rs768091235、rs1244010954位点的各基因型频率和各等位基因频率比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05);rs35311343位点的基因型频率与等位基因频率比较差异有显著性(χ^(2)=9.492,OR=2.662,95%CI=1.342~5.281,P<0.05)。结论TLR3基因rs35311343位点CG基因型与儿童过敏性紫癜肾脏受累有关,等位基因G可能是HSPN的易感基因。

干扰素调节因子3促结直肠癌细胞增殖与侵袭相关探索

目的·分析结直肠癌中干扰素调节因子3(interferon regulatory factor 3,IRF3)表达水平与临床病理特征及患者预后的关系,观察IRF3过表达对结直肠癌细胞增殖与侵袭能力的影响及其相关蛋白通路。方法·下载癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据,分析IRF3表达水平与恶性肿瘤患者(肾癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、前列腺癌)预后的关系。采用免疫组织化学法检测10例结直肠癌或肾癌患者的癌组织与癌旁正常组织切片中IRF3表达水平的差异。针对IRF3蛋白的C端残基位点进行改造,构建拟磷酸化IRF3-5D(396/398/402/404/405-D)高表达的HEK-293T细胞。分别在细胞培养12、24 h时,采用TANK结合激酶1(TANK-binding kinase 1,TBK1)抑制剂进行处理,并采用蛋白质印迹法检测细胞IRF3、p-IRF3(Ser386)蛋白表达水平。采用RNA测序技术探索IRF3-5D高表达与肿瘤相关蛋白表达水平的相关性。构建野生型IRF3(IRF3-WT)和IRF3-5D过表达的结直肠癌细胞CT26、COLON26,采用细胞计数法、细胞划痕试验和克隆形成试验检测细胞增殖及迁移能力。结果·TCGA数据分析提示癌组织中IRF3蛋白表达水平与患者的不良预后呈正相关。癌症患者病理组织免疫组织化学法显示,结直肠癌、肾癌组织中IRF3的表达水平显著上调,且蛋白表达集中于细胞核内。TBK1抑制剂分别在细胞培养12、24 h时间点作用后,HEK-293T细胞p-IRF3(Ser386)蛋白表达减弱。RNA测序和蛋白质印迹法结果显示,多个与癌症预后不良相关的蛋白[IRF9、细胞程序性死亡-配体1(programmed cell death 1-ligand 1,PD-L1)等]表达水平在IRF3-5D高表达的条件下显著上调。结直肠癌细胞中过表达IRF3-5D,可导致癌细胞的增殖、迁移能力显著上调。结论·结直肠癌中IRF3表达水平与患者不良预后呈正相关。IRF3-5D蛋白在结直肠癌细胞内高表达后,促进癌细胞恶性生物学行为。此外,IRF3-5D依赖于TBK1介导的IRF3活化激活通路,并上调多个肿瘤相关蛋白的表达水平。

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of cDNA Encoding MRJP3 of Apis cerana cerana

By screening the worker （Apis cerana cerana） heads cDNA library using a fragment of the mrjp3 gene of Apis cerana as probe, 120 positive clones were obtained. The clone containing A. cerana cerana MRJP3 （AccMRJP3） cDNA was selected. Based on the sequencing of the inserts of the positive clone, a sequence of AccMRJP3 cDNA which is 1 887 bp long including a poly （A） tail was obtained. The AccMRJP3 cDNA encompassed an open-reading frame （ORF） with 1 779 bp encoding 593 amino acids. The un-translated regions （UTR） of the 5′ end and 3′end are 46 bp and 160 bp in length, respectively. Similar to AmMRJP3 and AdMRJP3, the putative AccMRJP3 also has a repetitive region. The comparison of the repetitive region of AccMRJP3, AmMRJP3 and AdMRJP3 shows some differences between them.

LncRNA SNHG16调节miR-212-3p/FAM3C轴对食管癌细胞增殖迁移和侵袭的影响

目的:探讨长链非编码小核仁RNA宿主基因16(LncRNA SNHG16)靶向微小RNA-212-3p(miR-212-3p)/序列相似家族3成员C(FAM3C)轴对食管癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:体外培养人食管癌细胞KYSE-510作为研究对象,将其分为对照组、si-NC组、si-SNHG16组、si-SNHG16+inhibitor NC组、si-SNHG16+miR-212-3p inhibitor组。各组细胞LncRNA SNHG16,miR-212-3p、FAM3C mRNA表达的检测用RT-qPCR法;用CCK-8试剂盒检测KYSE-510细胞增殖,用流式细胞术检测KYSE-510细胞凋亡,用划痕实验检测KYSE-510细胞迁移,用Transwell法检测KYSE-510细胞侵袭,双荧光素酶报告实验验证LncRNA SNHG16与miR-212-3p及miR-212-3p与FAM3C之间的靶向关系。结果:与对照组和si-NC组相比,si-SNHG16组中LncRNA SNHG16、FAM3C mRNA水平、OD值、划痕愈合率、细胞侵袭数降低,miR-212-3p水平、细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05);与si-SNHG16+inhibitor NC组相比,si-SNHG16+miR-212-3p inhibitor组中miR-212-3p水平、细胞凋亡率降低、FAM3C mRNA水平、OD值、划痕愈合率、细胞侵袭数升高(P<0.05),而LncRNA SNHG16水平无差异(P>0.05);生物学信息网站预测miR-212-3p与LncRNA SNHG16和FAM3C均存在靶向结合位,且双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证了LncRNA SNHG16与miR-212-3p、miR-212-3p与FAM3C之间均存在靶向关系(P<0.05)。结论:在食管癌中LncRNA SNHG16表达上调,敲低LncRNA SNHG16的表达可靶向上调miR-212-3p,抑制FAM3C的表达,进而抑制食管癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,促进食管癌细胞的凋亡。

1例RHD-CE(3-7)-D基因重组与RHCE变异型患者的血清学与分子生物学分析

目的 研究分析1例Rh血型弱D、弱cE患者的血清学与分子生物学特征,为该类患者的临床安全输血提供实验依据。方法 采用微柱凝胶卡法对患者红细胞进行ABO、RhDCcEe抗原的鉴定,同时采用试管法进行血型复核,抗人球蛋白卡法筛查不规则抗体;采用PCR-SSP法对RhDCcEe(RhD、RhC、Rhc、RhE、Rhe)基因型进行检测;三代全长测序技术对RHD/RHCE基因序列进行测序分析。结果 微柱凝胶卡法鉴定ABO、RhD、RhCcEe血型抗原的结果为:A抗原(-)、B抗原(-)、RhD(1+)、RhC(4+)、Rhc(1+)、RhE(1+)、Rhe(4+)、对照孔(-);试管法ABO、RhD、RhCcEe抗原鉴定该患者表型为:A抗原(-)、B抗原(-)、RhD(w+)、RhC(4+)、Rhc(w+)、RhE(w+)、Rhe(4+),对照管(-);抗人球蛋白卡法筛查患者不规则抗体阴性;PCR-SSP法血型基因分型RhDCcEe结果:RhD(+)、RhC(+)、Rhc(+)、RhE(+)、Rhe(+);RHD/RHCE基因结果:RHD单倍体1为外显子1-10全缺失,而单倍体2为外显子RHD-CE基因重组融合,且确认其重组类型为RHD-CE(3-7)-D,起点在外显子2(g.20238-20312之间),终点在外显子8(g49184-50480之间),同时RHCE基因第6外显子存在新碱基点突变RHCE*cE(827C>A)。结论RHD-CE(3-7)-D基因重组融合与RHCE*cE(827C>A)新等位基因突变可能引起D、cE血型抗原弱表达,为临床安全输血提供了重要的实验数据支持。

Content, Density, Illuviation Mode and Depth of CaCO₃in Soils of Semiarid-Arid Qilian Mountains—An Altitude Sequence Study of the Hulugou Watershed

The parental material of soils in the Qilian Mountains of northwest China is mainly aeolian loess containing CaCO3 which may remain in soils under the semiarid-arid climate. To disclose the CaCO3 characteristics change with the altitude and the terrain attributes, we surveyed 18 soil profiles in an altitude sequence from 3076 m to 4510 m in the Hulugou Watershed in the Qilian Mountains, measured CaCO3 contents of all genetic horizon samples, analyzed the densities, illuviation modes and depths of CaCO3 in the profiles, extracted values of the terrain attributes of the profiles including altitude slope, aspect, plane curvature, profile curvature and terrain wetness index (TWI) from the 90 m resolution SRTM3 DEM data on ArcGIS 9.3 platform. We found that CaCO3 weighted content of the profiles ranged from 1.30 g·kg-1 to 93.09 g·kg-1, CaCO3 density from 0.05 kg/m2 to 75.69 kg/m2, CaCO3 illuviation depth from 12 cm to 54 cm. CaCO3 illuviation modes could be divided into three types, i.e., no illuviation mode in which the profile has only A horizon or CaCO3 content -1, middle illuviation mode in which CaCO3 accumulated in a middle horizon, and down illuviation mode in which CaCO3 content increases with the depth. CaCO3 weighted content, density and illuviation depth had significant correlation with certain terrain attributes. In general, the altitude sequence is an effective way to study CaCO3 characteristics in the alpine region, and the data of terrain attributes which can influence the precipitation and its redistribution in soil are potential in predicting soil CaCO3 characteristics in the alpine region.

香蕉ELF3的克隆与表达分析

【目的】早花基因3(EARLY FLOWERING3,ELF3)是生物钟系统核心振荡器的重要组成成员,在植物生物钟和开花调控及逆境胁迫等过程扮演重要角色。目前尚无香蕉ELF3的相关报道,为揭示ELF3在香蕉抵御逆境胁迫中的功能对其进行了鉴定、克隆和表达分析。【方法】克隆了从香蕉基因组鉴定获得的4个MaELF3成员(MaELF3-1-MaELF3-4),利用生物信息学手段分析了它们的序列特征,基于转录组数据和实时荧光定量PCR研究了它们在高低温胁迫、香蕉枯萎病菌FocTR4侵染及茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)和脱落酸(ABA)处理后的表达模式。【结果】4个MaELF3的CDS长度介于2 058-2 301 bp,可编码685-766 aa。除MaELF3-4含3个外显子外,其余MaELF3s均含4个外显子。4个MaELF3s均为定位于细胞核的不稳定碱性蛋白;与温带植物ELF3s不同,MaELF3s和多种热带植物的ELF3均无朊病毒样结构域(PrD)。系统进化结果显示,MaELF3-2和MaELF3-4与拟南芥ELF3(At2g25930)亲缘关系最近;MaELF3-1和MaELF3-3分别与粗柄象腿蕉(Ensete ventricosum)和野蕉(Musa balbisiana)ELF3亲缘关系最近。MaELF3s启动子上存在一些光、激素(MeJA、ABA等)和逆境胁迫(干旱、低温等)响应相关元件。基因表达分析结果显示,所有4个MaELF3s在香蕉叶片中的表达均受ABA和JA影响,且它们在香蕉根系中的表达受FocTR4显著抑制;除MaELF3-4外其他成员的表达均受高低温显著抑制。【结论】MaELF3s参与了香蕉对不同逆境胁迫的响应。

Characteristics of Seismic Sequences and Early Tendency Judgment for Yutian M_S7.3 Earthquake in 2014

The basic parameters,seismogenic structure and seismic sequences characteristics of the Yutian MS7. 3 earthquake on February 12,2014 are introduced and compared to the Yutian MS7. 3 earthquake in 2008. The results show that the MS5. 4 earthquake is regarded as an immediate foreshock of the Yutian MS7. 3 main shock. The frequency of strong aftershock sequences was low and their number declined quickly,and the maximum aftershock was a MS5. 7 earthquake. According to analysis of the historical earthquake sequence type,and parameter of h-value,b-value and energy release ratio between main shock and sequence etc.,we found the preliminary conclusion that the Yutian MS7. 3 earthquake sequence in 2014 was a foreshock-main shock-aftershock type.