The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates. Both t...The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates. Both the 3GPP and the 3GPP2 have launched research programs on the study and standardization of the emerging 3G evolution technologies. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) program of 3GPP has made progress in key technical indexes of air interface, wireless network architecture and high-level protocols. At the same time, the Air Interface Evolution (AIE) program of 3GPP2 has made study achievements in the formulation of air interface standards for Layer 2 and upper layers, as well as for the physical layer.展开更多
The different formats of codec stream carried in the radio access network and the core network make the double speech encoding/decoding necessary, which degrades the speech quality. Accordingly, codec negotiation tech...The different formats of codec stream carried in the radio access network and the core network make the double speech encoding/decoding necessary, which degrades the speech quality. Accordingly, codec negotiation technologies are necessary for unifying encoding/ decoding in the whole process. Transcoder Free Operation (TrFO), Tandem Free Operation (TFO), and network quality deciding technology are the leading codec negotiation technologies. The TrFO is a mechanism for optimum selection during the establishment of a call. It tries to establish connection between User Equipment (UE) without Transcoder (TC). Its successful fulfillment enables the efficient utilization of bandwidth. The TFO, a standby technology of TrFO, is the negotiation technology of an in-band codec. With it, the user codec stream is free from the compression and decompression by the voice codec, and the quality of voice can accordingly be improved. The network-quantity deciding technology adopts G.711 or G.729 flexibly according to the number of accessed calls. This allows the access of new calls while won’t increase the load of network too much.展开更多
With the arrival of the 4G and 5G,the telecommunications networks have experienced a large expansion of these networks.That enabled the integration of many services and adequate flow,thus enabling the operators to res...With the arrival of the 4G and 5G,the telecommunications networks have experienced a large expansion of these networks.That enabled the integration of many services and adequate flow,thus enabling the operators to respond to the growing demand of users.This rapid evolution has given the operators to adapt,their methods to the new technologies that increase.This complexity becomes more important,when these networks include several technologies to access different from the heterogeneous network like in the 4G network.The dimensional new challenges tell the application and the considerable increase in demand for services and the compatibility with existing networks,the management of mobility intercellular of users and it offers a better quality of services.Thus,the proposed solution to meet these new requirements is the sizing of the EPC(Evolved Packet Core)core network to support the 5G access network.For the case of Orange Guinea,this involves setting up an architecture for interconnecting the core networks of Sonfonia and Camayenne.The objectives of our work are of two orders:(1)to propose these solutions and recommendations for the heart network EPC sizing and the deployment to be adopted;(2)supply and architectural interconnection in the heart network EPC and an existing heart network.In our work,the model of traffic in communication that we use to calculate the traffic generated with each technology has link in the network of the heart.展开更多
Based on the latest research findings of 3GPP on network sharing, this paper introduces 4 solutions to WCDMA 3G network sharing: site sharing, common network sharing, geographically split network sharing, and radio ac...Based on the latest research findings of 3GPP on network sharing, this paper introduces 4 solutions to WCDMA 3G network sharing: site sharing, common network sharing, geographically split network sharing, and radio access network sharing. It also analyzes the key network sharing technologies, including the lu-Flex function in Release 5, the UTRAN sharing mechanism in the connected mode in Release 5 and the mechanism of network sharing support enhancement in Release 6.展开更多
The paper introduces two typical 3G services:the mobile multimedia short message service and the streaming media service. The former is considered as a strong driving force to promote the development of 3G services an...The paper introduces two typical 3G services:the mobile multimedia short message service and the streaming media service. The former is considered as a strong driving force to promote the development of 3G services and applications.The latter is regarded as a typical service on future 3G networks.As supporting technologies of 3G services,open service architecture and open mobile architecture are also discussed.展开更多
It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless access technologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based on their existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolve the...It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless access technologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based on their existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolve their networks from 2G to 3G for making full use of their current resources. However,the AII-IP core network will be a general trend since broadband wireless access adopts the connectionless statistical packet multiplexing technology.Based on the introduction of IEEE802.16d,High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV technologies,this paper discusses the development trend of broadband wireless access technologies, and concludes that 3G's packet access technologies are the same as IEEE802.16d/e,and AII-IP is the goal.It emphasizes that Chinese TD-SCDMA should develop toward connectionless statistical packet multiplexing as early as possible.展开更多
基金National "863"Program of China (No. 2005AA123410)
文摘The challenges brought by broadband wireless access technologies to cellular mobile communication technologies speed up the study and standardization of 3G evolution technologies that support higher data rates. Both the 3GPP and the 3GPP2 have launched research programs on the study and standardization of the emerging 3G evolution technologies. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) program of 3GPP has made progress in key technical indexes of air interface, wireless network architecture and high-level protocols. At the same time, the Air Interface Evolution (AIE) program of 3GPP2 has made study achievements in the formulation of air interface standards for Layer 2 and upper layers, as well as for the physical layer.
文摘The different formats of codec stream carried in the radio access network and the core network make the double speech encoding/decoding necessary, which degrades the speech quality. Accordingly, codec negotiation technologies are necessary for unifying encoding/ decoding in the whole process. Transcoder Free Operation (TrFO), Tandem Free Operation (TFO), and network quality deciding technology are the leading codec negotiation technologies. The TrFO is a mechanism for optimum selection during the establishment of a call. It tries to establish connection between User Equipment (UE) without Transcoder (TC). Its successful fulfillment enables the efficient utilization of bandwidth. The TFO, a standby technology of TrFO, is the negotiation technology of an in-band codec. With it, the user codec stream is free from the compression and decompression by the voice codec, and the quality of voice can accordingly be improved. The network-quantity deciding technology adopts G.711 or G.729 flexibly according to the number of accessed calls. This allows the access of new calls while won’t increase the load of network too much.
文摘With the arrival of the 4G and 5G,the telecommunications networks have experienced a large expansion of these networks.That enabled the integration of many services and adequate flow,thus enabling the operators to respond to the growing demand of users.This rapid evolution has given the operators to adapt,their methods to the new technologies that increase.This complexity becomes more important,when these networks include several technologies to access different from the heterogeneous network like in the 4G network.The dimensional new challenges tell the application and the considerable increase in demand for services and the compatibility with existing networks,the management of mobility intercellular of users and it offers a better quality of services.Thus,the proposed solution to meet these new requirements is the sizing of the EPC(Evolved Packet Core)core network to support the 5G access network.For the case of Orange Guinea,this involves setting up an architecture for interconnecting the core networks of Sonfonia and Camayenne.The objectives of our work are of two orders:(1)to propose these solutions and recommendations for the heart network EPC sizing and the deployment to be adopted;(2)supply and architectural interconnection in the heart network EPC and an existing heart network.In our work,the model of traffic in communication that we use to calculate the traffic generated with each technology has link in the network of the heart.
文摘Based on the latest research findings of 3GPP on network sharing, this paper introduces 4 solutions to WCDMA 3G network sharing: site sharing, common network sharing, geographically split network sharing, and radio access network sharing. It also analyzes the key network sharing technologies, including the lu-Flex function in Release 5, the UTRAN sharing mechanism in the connected mode in Release 5 and the mechanism of network sharing support enhancement in Release 6.
文摘The paper introduces two typical 3G services:the mobile multimedia short message service and the streaming media service. The former is considered as a strong driving force to promote the development of 3G services and applications.The latter is regarded as a typical service on future 3G networks.As supporting technologies of 3G services,open service architecture and open mobile architecture are also discussed.
文摘It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless access technologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based on their existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolve their networks from 2G to 3G for making full use of their current resources. However,the AII-IP core network will be a general trend since broadband wireless access adopts the connectionless statistical packet multiplexing technology.Based on the introduction of IEEE802.16d,High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV technologies,this paper discusses the development trend of broadband wireless access technologies, and concludes that 3G's packet access technologies are the same as IEEE802.16d/e,and AII-IP is the goal.It emphasizes that Chinese TD-SCDMA should develop toward connectionless statistical packet multiplexing as early as possible.
