1D Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on 3-(Pyridin-4-yl)benzoic Acid: Syntheses, Structures and Luminescent Properties

ABSTRACT Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln（3,4-pybz）3（HzO）2. H2O]n （Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-（pyridin-4-yl）benzoic acid） have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide oxide and 3-（pyridine-4-yl） benzoic acid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the four compounds are isostructural. They all crystallize in a monoelinic system, space group P1^-. They have a doubly carboxylate-bridged infinite-chain structure with alternating Ln-（carboxylate）2-Ln linkages and one chelating carboxylate group on each metal center. The Ln ion also combines to two water molecules to form an eight-coordinate square antiprismatic geometry. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers but direct the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonding with coordinated water molecules. The photoluminescent properties of 2 and 3 have been also studied.

Synthesis, Structure and Photoluminescence of a New Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on 4-(Carboxymethoxy)-benzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative

A new ID coordination polymer, [Cda（L1）2（L2）2].H2O （1, H2L1 = 4-（carboxy- methoxy）benzoic acid and L2 = 2-（4-fluorophenyl）-I H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.985（5）, b = 10.768（5）, c = 12.512（5） A, a = 68.959（5）, β = 80.354（5）, γ = 79.663（5）°, V= 1227.4（10） A3, Z = 1, C56H36Cd2F2N8O11, Mr = 1259.73, Dc = 1.704 g/cm3, F（000） = 630, μ（MoKa） = 0.949 mm-1, R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0655. The L1 anions link the neighboring Cd（II） atoms to form a 1D double chain structure. The L2 ligands are alternately located on both sides of the double chains. More interestingly, the lateral L2 ligands from adjacent double chains are paired to furnish strong π-π interactions, yielding a 2D supramolecular layer. N-H...O, O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1. The luminescent property of 1 was studied in solid state at room temperature.

Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior and Luminescence of a New Copper Coordination Polymer Constructed with 4-(Carboxymethoxy)-benzoic Acid

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu(L1)(L2)](1), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(H_2L1 = 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Crystallographic data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.750(5), b = 10.148(5), c = 12.869(5) ?, α = 104.904(5), β = 102.133(5), γ = 95.219(5)°, V = 1188.7(10) ?~3, Z = 2, C_(28)H_(17)FN_4O_5Cu, Mr = 572.01, D_c = 1.598 g/cm^3, F(000) = 582, μ(MoKa) = 0.977 mm^(-1), R = 0.0474 and w R = 0.1144. The TGA behaviors and luminescence of 1 have been studied in detail. The L1 dianions link neighboring Cu(Ⅱ) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the b axis. The L2 ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Cu(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. Additionally, the N–H???O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.

A Green Synthesis of 2-Ethylanthraquinone by Dehydration of 2-(4'-ethylbenzoyl) benzoic Acid over Solid Acid Catalysts

The dehydration of 2-（4＇-ethylbenzoyl） benzoic acid （BE acid） to 2-ethylanthraquinone （2-EAQ） was investigated over solid acid catalysts. The results showed that H-beta zeolite catalyst modified by dilute HNO3 solution exhibited an excellent performance. In our study, the conversion of BE acid can reach 96.7%, and the selectivity to 2-EAQ is up to 99.6%.

Crystal Structures of Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator in Complex with 4-(Aminomethyl) Benzoic Acid and 4-(Aminomethyl-phenyl)-methanol

Urokinase-type plasminogen activator （uPA） is a trypsin-like serine protease and plays a key role in several biological processes, including tissue remodeling, cell migration, and matrix degradation. The inhibitors of uPA have been shown to prevent the spread of metastasis and tumor growth, and accordingly uPA is widely recognized as a target for the treatment of cancer. In this work, we report the crystal structures of the complexes of uPA with its inhibitors： 4- （aminomethyl）-benzoic acid （AMBA） and 4-（aminomethyl-phenyl）-methanol （AMPM）, both at a resolution of 2.35 А. The inhibitory constants of these two inhibitors were measured by a chromogenic competitive assay, and it was found that AMBA is a better inhibitor for uPA （Ki = 2.68 mM） than AMPM （Ki = 13.99 mM）. The structural study shows that the binding mode of inhibitor AMBA on uPA is similar to that of AMPM on uPA, both docked into the active site S1 pocket of uPA. Structural details of these complexes are provided to explain the difference of inhibitory constants.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-[(4-Methoxy- 6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)aminocarbonyl- aminosulfonyl] Benzoic Acid Methyl Ester

The title compound 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)aminocarbonyl- aminosulfonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester (C15H16N4O6S2, Mr = 412.44) was obtained by the reaction of (4-methoxy-6-methylthio-2-pyrimidinyl)amine with 2-methoxylcarbonylbenzene-sulfonylisocya- nate. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a =11.169(3), b = 9.508(3), c = 17.690(5) ? b = 91.593(5), Z = 4, V = 1877.9(10) 3, Dc = 1.459 g/cm3, F(000) = 856, m(MoKa) = 0.324 mm-1, R = 0.0690 and wR = 0.1368 for 3301 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The N(1)H…N(3) and N(2)H…O(4) hydrogen bonds can be observed. In the molecule the phenyl plane(I), pyrimi- din-2-yl-urea bridge plane(Ⅱ) and ester plane(Ⅲ) form three conjugated systems.

Metal-organic frameworks derived from divalent metals and 4-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid

Two inorganic-organic coordination polymers, [Cd(TBA)2]·3H2O (1) and [Cu(TBA)2]·2H2O (2) have been synthesized by reaction of the metal ions of Cd(II) and Cu(II) with the ligand HTBA [HTBA = 4- (1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid] under solvothermal condition. The compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The structural analyses reveal the two independent polymers exhibit different structures. Complex 1 exhibits a 3D framework with 1D channels, and complex 2 shows a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D diamond net.

A New Nickel(Ⅱ) Coordination Compound Constructed by Pyridyl-triazole and Oxybis(Benzoic Acid): Synthesis,Crystal Structure and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

A new energetic complex, Ni（3,4＇-Hbpt）2（Hoba）2（H20）2 （3,4＇-Hbpt = 3-（3-pyridyl）- 5-（4＇-pyridyl）-l-H-l,2,4-triazole and H2oba = 4,4＇-oxybis（benzoic acid））, has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses and X-ray powder diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the complex belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2j/c with a = 10.2357（9）, b = 24.594（2）, c = 10.4225（9）/k, β = 114.0110（10）°, V = 2396.7（4） A3, Dc = 1.460 g/cm3,μ = 0.482 mm-1, Mr = 1053.63, F（000） = 1088, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0973 with I 〉 2σ（I）. Both 3,4＇-Hbpt and H2oba ligands adopt monodentate modes linking one Ni（II） ion to form a 0D motif. Furthermore, the 0D motifs are linked into a 3D supramolecular architecture with hydrogen bonds. In addition, the catalytic performance for thermal decomposition of the efficacy of ammonium perchlorate （AP） is explored by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, which indicates that the complex is a good candidate for a promoter of the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate.

2-硝基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯的合成研究

以4-三氟甲基苯甲酸为原料经酯化反应制备4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯,在硝酸硫酸组成的混酸作为硝化剂的条件下,对4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯进行硝化,通过改变反应温度、反应时间、硝酸比、混酸比等因素达到提高2-硝基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯的选择性,实验表明,在反应温度为50℃,反应时间为4h,原料(4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯)与硝酸的比例为1∶3(物质的量比),硝酸与硫酸的比例为1∶3(物质的量比)时,2-硝基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸甲酯的选择性达69%。

3-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]苯甲酸的高效液相色谱分析研究

3-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]苯甲酸是生产含氟二苯醚类除草剂的重要中间体,建立了一种高效液相色谱检测3-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]苯甲酸的新方法。使用Hypersil ODS柱和二极管阵列检测器,以V(乙腈)∶V(0. 2%磷酸水溶液)=70∶30为流动相,在214 nm波长下对3-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]苯甲酸进行了外标法定量分析。在1. 0~20. 0 mg/L范围内,3-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]苯甲酸的峰面积与进样浓度呈线性关系,线性相关系数为0. 999 4,加标回收率在98. 0%~103%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)<1. 2%。所建立的液相色谱方法简便、准确,适用于3-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]苯甲酸的定量分析与质量控制。

Synthesis, crystal structure, and fluorescence of two dimeric europium(III) complexes with 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate

Two complexes [Eu2（2-TFMBA）6（2,2′-bipy）2]·2H2O （1） and Eu2（2-TFMBA）6（1,10-phen）2 （2） （2-TFMBA=2-（Trifluoromethyl） benzoate; 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine; 1,10-phen= 1,10-phenanthroline） were synthesized by solvent method and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P21/c, whereas complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic system with space group Pi. Both are binuclear molecules with an inversion center. In complex 1, two center Eu^3＋ ions are linked together by four 2-TFMBA ligands in bidentate-bridging mode. Each Eu^3＋ ion is eight-coordinated with six O atoms from five 2-TFMBA ligands and two N atoms from one 2,2′-bipy molecule. In complex 2, two center Eu^3＋ ions are linked together by four 2-TFMBA ligands in two modes, namely, bidentate-bridging and tridentate-bridging. Each Eu^3＋ ion is nine-coordinated with seven O atoms from five 2-TFMBA ligands and two N atoms from one 1,10-phen molecule. The two complexes both exhibited strong red fluorescence under ultraviolet light, and the ^5D0→^7Fj （j=0-4） transition emissions of Eu^3＋ ion were observed in their emission spectra.

Syntheses and Characterizations of the Lanthanide Compounds with 4-(4-Pyridyl)benzoate and 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylate as Ligands

Two new lanthanide coordination polymers, namely [Ln2（μ3-OH）（pydca）-（pyba）3（H2O）]n（Ln = Pr, 1; Eu, 2; Hpyba = 4-（4-pyridyl）benzoic acid; H2 pydca = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid）, have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The chains of 1 and 2 are constructed by tetrametallic units of [Ln4（OH）2（pyba）2], which are further linked by μ4-k1N, k1O, k2O′, k2O″-pydca and μ2-k1N, k1O, k1O′-pyba to form 2D frameworks. Luminescence measurement reveals that compound 2 exhibits strong reddish emission at room temperature.

对三氟甲基苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性质

羧酸可以采取螯合双齿，桥式双齿，μ3-桥式和单齿等多种形式与稀土离子配位，相应的配合物往往具有层状、无限链状和网层状聚合等特殊结构。羧酸稀土配合物在发光材料、催化和磁性材料等方面均有应用因而受到广泛关注[1-5]。其中芳香羧酸与稀土离子的配合物由于具有优异的发光性能和热稳定性一直是人们研究的热点[6-10]。文献[6-9]对稀土．

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Complex Based on 4-(5-(Pyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) Benzoic Acid

A new complex[Zn(3,4-APT)2(H2 O)4]·8 H2 O(1,3,4-HAPT=4-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)-4 H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)benzoic acid)has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis,X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis,thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectrum analysis.Theoretical calculation based on density functional theory(DFT)is also employed to explicate frontier orbitals of 3,4-HAPT.X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis reveals that 1 belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=7.5123(3),b=8.6745(3),c=15.2074(6)Å,α=78.469(1),β=87.387(1),γ=65.448(1)°,V=882.42(6)Å,Z=1,D_(c)=1.528 g·cm^(–3),μ=0.780 mm^(–1),M_(r)=812.09,F(000)=424,the final R=0.0401 and wR=0.1136.Zn(II)ion is coordinated by two N atoms from two 3,4-HAPT as well as four O atoms from four coordinated water molecules,forming a 0D motif with distorted octahedral coordinated geometry.The adjacent 0 D units are linked into a 3 D supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonding interaction.In addition,complex 1 exhibits better antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz than the ligand and metal salt by MIC,MBC tests and Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method which exhibit potential application in the antifungal fields.

A Stable ‘Three-in-one’ Coordination Polymer

The title compound [Cu2（IB）2（HIB）2] 1 was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of CuSO4·5H2O and NaOH with 4-（1H-Imidazol-1-yl）benzoic acid （HIB）, and characte- rized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 24.513（8）, b = 18.948（5）, c = 17.248（6）, β = 119.81（2）o, V = 6951（4）3, Z = 8, C40H30Cu2N8O8, Mr = 877.80, Dc = 1.678 g/cm3, F（000） = 3584 and μ（MoKα） = 1.295 mm-1. The final R = 0.0542 and wR = 0.1335 for 5398 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and R = 0.0845 and wR = 0.1520 for all data. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the title complex is a unique ＇three-in-one＇ crystal of coordination network through strong hydrogen bonds and coordination covalent bonds. The thermogravimetric analysis measurement showed that compound 1 has thermal stability as no strictly clean weight loss step occurs below 300 ℃.

LC-MS法测定人血浆中的三氟柳及其活性代谢物2-羟基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸

目的：建立测定人血浆中三氟柳及其代谢物2-羟基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸（HTB）的LC-MS方法。方法：考察不同浓度甲酸水溶液作为酯酶抑制剂时三氟柳血浆样品的稳定性,最终以4%甲酸水溶液作为酯酶抑制剂。以LC-MS法分别测定三氟柳及HTB的血药浓度,使用Hedera ODS-2色谱柱,ESI方式。三氟柳用乙酸乙酯提取后测定,流动相为乙腈（A）-含0.1%醋酸的5 mmol·L-1醋酸铵水溶液（B）系统,进行梯度洗脱（0-0.1 min,20%A;0.1-0.15 min,20%A→30%A;0.15-6min,30%A;6-6.5 min,30%A→100%A;6.5-9.5 min,100%A;9.5-10 min,100%A→20%A;10-13.7 min,20%A）,流速0.4mL·min-1;三氟柳监测离子为[M-H]-（m/z 247.0）,内标对乙酰氨基酚监测离子为[M-H]-（m/z 150.0）。HTB用乙腈沉淀后测定,流动相为甲醇-含3%甲酸的5 mmol·L-1醋酸铵水溶液（75∶25）,流速0.25 mL·min-1;HTB监测离子为[M-H]-（m/z 205.0）,内标水杨酸监测离子为[M-H]-（m/z137.0）。结果：血浆中三氟柳浓度测定方法的线性范围为0.01-20.37μg·mL-1,血浆中HTB浓度测定方法的线性范围为0.7-159.9μg·mL-1。以本法测定的三氟柳定量下限（0.01μg·mL-1）低于文献报道定量下限（0.03μg·mL-1）,可以更准确地估算药物的消除半衰期。本方法成功地运用于血药浓度的测定。结论：本方法均可用于药代动力学以及人体生物等效性试验人血浆中三氟柳及HTB浓度的测定。

三氟柳胶囊在中国健康志愿者体内的药动学研究

目的研究中国健康志愿者单剂量和多剂量口服三氟柳胶囊的药动学特征,为中国人临床用药提供参考依据。方法健康志愿者40名,随机分为4组,每组10人,男女各半。单次给药的低、中、高3组给药剂量分别为300、600和900 mg;多次给药组每次给药600 mg,连续7 d。观察不良事件,HPLC法同时测定血浆中三氟柳及其活性代谢物4-三氟甲基水杨酸(2-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl benzoic acid,HTB)的质量浓度,计算药动学参数。结果 30名受试者分别单次口服三氟柳胶囊低、中、高3个剂量后,血浆中三氟柳ρmax分别为(5.3±2.2)、(6.4±2.1)和(11.4±2.9)mg·L-1,AUC0-t分别为(6.1±2.1)、(10.2±2.8)和(15.6±3.9)mg·h·L-1;活性代谢物HTB的ρmax分别为(40.6±7.0)、(66.7±10.5)和(103.6±8.6)mg·L-1,AUC0-t分别为(2 235.0±537.5)、(4 108.4±1 366.1)和(6 018.8±1 123.2)mg·h·L-1;连续给药600 mg后,三氟柳和活性代谢物HTB的ρav分别为(0.6±0.1)和(111.0±18.0)mg·L-1,AUCss分别为(15.5±3.2)和(2 664.4±432.6)mg·h·L-1,AUCss0-t分别为(14.7±2.6)和(8 545.3±1 815.4)mg·h·L-1;对各剂量组主要药动学参数性别间进行t检验,除900 mg组Vd性别差异外,其他参数均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论中国人群口服三氟柳胶囊后,药物和活性代谢物HTB在本研究剂量范围内呈线性动力学特征,主要药动学参数无性别差异;三氟柳在体内无蓄积,但其活性代谢物HTB却存在蓄积现象,临床用药时应注意给药时间间隔。

抗阿尔茨海默病药物2-羟基-5-[2-(4-(三氟甲基苯基)乙基氨基)]苯甲酸的合成

目的:合成2-羟基-5-[2-(4-(三氟甲基苯基)乙基氨基)]苯甲酸。方法:以对三氟甲基氯苯和5-氨基水杨酸为起始原料通过5步反应合成了细胞坏死抑制剂2-羟基-5-[2-(4-(三氟甲基苯基)乙基氨基)]苯甲酸。结果与结论:目标产物结构经1H-NMR,13C-NMR和ESI-MS确证,总产率为37.7%。该合成路线具有原料价廉易得、反应条件温和、收率高、操作简便的特点,适合于工业化生产。

A novel synthesis of fluvoxamine maleate

Fluvoxamine maleate is an excellent antidepressive drug. In the literatures, it was synthesized by the use of 4-（trifluoromethyl） aniline or 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzonitrile as starting materials and 5-methoxy-4＇-（trifluoromethyl-phenyl） valerophenone as a key intermediate. However, the methods in literatures have some disadvantages, such as the use of expensive materials, heavy pollution of environment, long reaction time and low yield of the product （only 30-40% overall yield）. We herein report an environmentally friendly synthetic method of fluvoxamine maleate, which used 4-（trifluoromethyl） benzoic acid and tetrahydrofuran as starting materials and FeCI3 as catalyst for the coupling of acid chloride with Grignard reagent. The fluvoxamine maleate was synthesized in 46% overall yield, through the oximation, etheration and salification of the intermediate successively.This method has some advantages, such as the use of commercially available materials, low cost, short production period （12-14 h）, high yield and light pollution.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper Complex

The title compound [Cu（IB）2]n·n（H2O） 1 was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of CuSO4·5H2O and NaOH with 4-（1H-Imidazol-1-yl）benzoic acid（HIB）,and character-rized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra.The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 14.349（7）,b = 5.977（3）,c = 21.368（9） ,β = 104.956（9）o,V = 1770.5（2）3,Z = 4,C20H16CuN4O5,Mr = 455.92,Dc = 1.710 g/cm3,F（000） = 932 and μ（MoKα） = 1.279 mm-1.The final R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0888 for 1972 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ） and R = 0.0369 and wR = 0.0926 for all data.X-ray diffraction reveals that the IB ligand links the Cu（Ⅱ） atoms into a double stranded chain.The extensive supramolecular interactions lead to the formation of an infinite 2D structure.