4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole Resin-supported Palladium Complex as Phosphine-free Catalyst for Suzuki Reaction in Aqueous Phase

1 Introduction The Suzuki cross-coupling reaction is a powerful and versatile method for the generation of unsymmetrical biaryls from arylboronic acids and aryl halides in a single step. However, the reaction is usually performed in the presence of Pd catalyst along with phosphine ligand, which sometimes creates practical problems because organophosphines tend to be expensive, poisonous, and air sensitive. Recently, phos-phine-free ligands,

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ag_2(admtrz)_2(CF_3CO_2)_2(admtrz=4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole)

The title compound (Ag2F6O4N8C12H16, Mr = 666.07) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Fddd with cell parameters: a = 12.2718(1), b = 23.3229(1), c = 29.1918(1) ? V = 8355.10(8) 3, Z = 16, Dc = 2.118 g/cm3, F(000) = 5184 and m = 1.966 mm-1. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods. The final R = 0.0624 and Rw = 0.1699 for 1584 observed reflections with I ≥ 2.0s(I). The molecular structure consists of two trigonal silver atoms bridged by double triazole ligands. The distance between the two silver atoms Ag(1)…Ag(1A) is 3.475(2) ?

Synthesis and Biological Activity Study of New Schiff and Mannich Base Ligands Derived from Isatin and 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole and Their Metal Complexes

Two new Mannich and Schiff base ligands namely： （1-（3＇-amino-methyl-1＇（H）-1＇,2＇,4＇-triazole）-3-（1＇（H）-l＇,2＇,4＇- triazole-3＇-yl） iminoisatin （Lt） and l-morpholinomethyl-3-（1＇（H）-1＇,2＇,4＇-triazolyl）iminoisatin （LII） were prepared from condensation reaction of the new Schiff base 3-（l＇（H）-l＇,2＇,4＇-triazole-3＇-yl）iminoisatin （SBH） （0.01 mol） with formaldehyde and 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole （3-At） or with formaldehyde and morpholine （0.01 mole each） respectively. Structures were characterized by tH NMR, CHN analyses, mass spectra and IR spectra. Metal complexes were synthesized by heating each ligand （0.02 mo with metal salts （0.01 moo in ethanol or ethanol： acetone mixture respectively. The formula of metal complexes were suggested depending on CHN and thermal analyses, metal and chloride contents, IR and UV-visible spectra, magnetic moments （laefr） and conductivity measurements. All complexes were of octahedral geometry except palladium （II） complexes which were square planar. The two ligands and some selected metal complexes showed various antibacterial and cytotoxic effects.

Aromatic Multicarboxylate Ligands Tuned One-and Three-dimensional Zn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Based on 3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

Two aromatic multicarboxylate ligands tuned Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn0.5(H2L)(tp)0.5(H2O)]H2O}n(1) and {[Zn2(HL)(btc)(H2O)]H2O}n(2)(H2L = 3-(1 Hpyrazol-4-yl)-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, H2tp = terephthalic acid;H3 btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic) have been synthesized. Their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analyses and infrared spectra. Compound 1 possesses a one-dimensional chain structure and is finally extended into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture though hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound 2 shows a three-dimensional framework. Meanwhile, compounds 1 and 2 exhibit luminescent emission in the solid, and can be investigated as potential luminescent materials.

5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的应用进展

5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑是一类重要的五元杂环化合物,由于分子中含有巯基和伯胺基两个活性基团,既可以单个基团参与反应生成N-或S-取代产物,又可以同时发生反应生成稠杂环化合物。由其衍生而来的化合物具有广泛的生物活性,在抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗结核、抗炎镇痛、酶抑制剂、荧光探针等方面都表现出优异的性能。综述了近年来5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物在医学、农业及材料领域的应用,为今后进一步研究、开发此类化合物提供参考。

A novel N-N bond cleavage reaction of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives

5-Substituted-4-animo-3-thiol-l,2,4-triazoles (1a—b) react with ortho nitrochloro-benzene or para-nitrochlorobenzene to give N—N bond cleavage products 2a—d, one structure of which (2b) has been unambiguously confirmed by an X-ray structural analysis.

Theoretical Studies on Intermolecular Interactions of 4-Amino-5-nitro-1,2,3-triazole Dimers

Seven optimized configurations and their electronic structures of 4-amino-5-nitro- 1,2,3-triazole dimers on their potential energy surface have been obtained by using density functional theory （DPT） method at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊ level. The maximum intermolecular interaction energy is -35.42 kJ/mol via the basis set superposition error-correction （BSSE） and zero point energy-correction （ZPE）. Charge transfers between the two subsystems are small. The vibration analysis of optimized configurations was performed, and the thermodynamic property changes from monomer to dimer have been obtained with the temperature ranging from 200 to 800 K on the basis of statistical thermodynamics. It is found that the hydrogen bonds contribute to the dimers dominantly, and the extent of intermolecular interaction is mainly determined by the hydrogen bonds＇ strength rather than their number. The dimerization processes of Ⅳ, Ⅴand Ⅵ can occur spontaneously at 200 K.

Facile synthesis of[1,2,4]triazino[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazepin derivatives by a one-pot reactions using 4-amino-3-hydrazinyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one

4-Amino-3-mercapto-6-methyl-l,2,4-triazin-5（4H）-one 1 converted to 4-amino-6-methy-3-（methylthio）-1,2,4-triazin-5（4H）-one by methylation with methyl iodide.Controlled hydrazination of the resulting compound afforded 4-amino-3-hydrazinyl-6- methyl-l,2,4-triazin-5（4H）-one 2 as a building block,to the synthesis of some novel derivatives of[1,2,4]triazino- [4,3,b][1,2,4,5]tetrazepine 3-6,by the reaction with 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione,chloro acetonitrile,1,3-dichloroacetone,and methyl bromoacetate.This general synthetic procedure can be extended to the preparation of wide variety of tetrazepines using 1,2- bielectrophiles derivatives.

4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-NTO盐的晶体结构及性能

用X射线单晶衍射法测定了4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑(4-AT)与3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)制得的盐(AT)(NTO)的单晶结构。结果表明:该晶体为单斜晶系,属P21/c空间群,晶体学参数a=7.071(2),b=6.361(3),c=18.792(7);β=96.43(3)°;V=839.9(5)3;Z=4;Dc=1.694 g.cm-3;μ=0.145/mm;F(000)=440。在(AT)(NTO)晶体中,4-AT阳离子上所有的原子和NTO阴离子上所有的原子均在以各自三唑环为基础的一个平面上,两平面夹角为7.6°。由真空安定性(VST)、撞击感度、摩擦感度和静电火花感度试验所得的真空放气量、特性落高、爆炸概率、50%发火电压、50%发火能分别为0.28 mL.g-1(100℃/48 h),124.7 cm,0%,12.841 kV和2.515 J,表明,(AT)(NTO)对热是稳定的,对撞击、摩擦和静电火花是不敏感的。

4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑苦味酸盐的合成与性能

以4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑和苦味酸为原料合成了含能化合物4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑苦味酸盐(4-ATPA),其结构经元素分析、FTIR、MS和1HNMR表征。在甲醇和乙醇溶液中获得了两种不同显微形貌的4-ATPA晶体,SEM分析表明,它们分别为长柱形和椭球形,XRD及DSC分析表明它们的晶型相同。X射线单晶衍射计算得到晶体密度为1.720g/cm3。经测定,4-ATPA的部分热性能及机械感度为:熔点195.26℃,400℃下不分解,真空安定性实验(VST)0.16mL.g-1(120℃,48h),失重(TG)0.14%(120℃,48h);撞击感度为4%、摩擦感度为0%(90°)、特性落高H50=87.4cm(5kg落锤),均优于TNT,静电火花感度V50=3.909kV,E50=0.233J,与环三亚甲基三硝胺(RDX)相当,5s爆发点360℃,1000s临界温度251℃。结果表明:4-ATPA有良好的综合热稳定性和较低的机械感度,是一种综合性能优良的炸药。

4-(1,2,4-三唑-5-酮-4-基)-3-硫代脲酸乙酯的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(ATO)与硫氰酸钾、氯甲酸乙酯在乙酸乙酯中反应,合成了4-(1,2,4-三唑-5-酮-4-基)-3-硫代脲酸乙酯,在室温下采用缓慢蒸发溶剂二甲基甲酰胺得到合适的可用于X射线衍射的单晶.晶体属六方系,空间群为R-3,晶体结构参数为a=2.60524(7)nm,b=2.60524(7)nm,c=0.82579(6)nm,γ=120°,V=4.8540(4)nm3,Dc=1.442g/cm3,μ=0.300mm-1,F(000)=2190,Z=18,R1=0.0569,wR2=0.1424.选取标题化合物的一个结构单元作为初始模型,运用Gaussian03程序对化合物进行了HF/6-311G,MP2/6-311G和B3LYP/6-311G水平的几何全优化,并对其原子电荷及自然键轨道(NBO)进行了分析.

盐酸溶液中3-(4-苯亚甲基-)氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑对5052铝合金的缓蚀性能

为研制一种高效且性能优异的铝合金用酸洗缓蚀剂,以苯甲醛和3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑为原料合成了席夫碱3-(4-苯亚甲基-)氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑。通过核磁共振表征了其结构;采用静态失重法、动电位极化法、电化学阻抗法和扫描电镜等研究了其在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对5052铝合金的缓蚀性能。结果表明:所合成的3-(4-苯亚甲基-)氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑在1 mol/L HCl溶液中对5052铝合金具有良好的缓蚀作用,在一定浓度范围内,其缓蚀效率随缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,缓蚀剂浓度为5 mmol/L时,缓蚀效率高达95.1%;该缓蚀剂为阴极抑制型缓蚀剂,在5052铝合金表面上的吸附符合Lagmuir吸附,且以化学吸附为主。

4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮银配合物的制备与表征

目的研究4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮银配合物的合成方法。方法用4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(ATO)水溶液与硝酸银溶液反应合成制得。结果得到灰白色固体粉末状配合物,并对其进行了分析鉴定和表征,推测其结构为〔Ag(C2H4N4O)(H2O)〕NO3。结论反应条件温和,生成了新物质。

4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑的合成

以甲酸和水合肼为原料,采用缩合-环合两步法反应合成了4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑.优化影响缩合反应和环合反应的反应条件.结果表明缩合反应的最优条件为:n(甲酸):n(水合肼)=2.2∶1.0、缩合温度120℃、缩合时间2 h,在此条件下中间产物N,N-二甲酰肼的收率为92.3%;环合反应的最优条件为:n(N,N-二甲酰肼)∶n(水合肼)=1.0∶1.1、环合温度160℃,环合时间4 h,在此条件下4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑收率为95.6%,两步反应总收率85.5%.

3-三氟甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的合成及其抗真菌活性研究

目的合成3-三氟甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物并对其进行抗真菌活性研究。方法以3-三氟甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(Ⅰ)为起始原料,与卤苄在无水乙醇中回流制得中间体3-三氟甲基-4-氨基-5-(取代)苄硫基-1,2,4-三唑(Ⅱ),Ⅱ与2,4-二氯苯甲醛反应得目标物3-三氟甲基-5-(取代)苄硫基-1,2,4-三唑希夫碱Sch iff,s(Ⅲ)。对中间体Ⅰ、Ⅱ和目标物Ⅲ进行了体外抑菌活性测试。结果合成了9个新的目标物Ⅲ,用1H-NMR和元素分析确定了中间体Ⅱ和目标物Ⅲ的结构。初步体外抑菌实验表明:3-三氟甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物对常见深部致病真菌有一定的体外抑制活性,但均弱于对照品氟康唑、特比萘芬和伊曲康唑。结论合成的目标物Ⅲ衍生物对常见深部致病真菌有一定的活性,对浅部真菌的活性有待进一步研究。

3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的合成及抗真菌活性

以3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑为起始原料,与卤代苄基在无水乙醇中回流制得中间体3-甲基-4-氨基-5-苄硫基-1,2,4-三唑,再与2,4-二氯苯甲醛在醋酸回流下缩合,即制得相应的目标化合物三唑席夫碱。利用1HNMR和元素分析确证了中间体和目标化合物的结构。选择7种真菌为实验菌株,对中间体和目标化合物进行体外抑菌活性测试。

3-苄基-4-氨基-5-芳胺基-1,2,4-三唑的合成与表征

Starting from the basic stock,ethyl phenylacetate and aryl amines,1benzylformy14ary1 thiosemicarbazides were prepared through multistep reactions.The ringclosure of 1benzylformy14ary1 thiosemicarbazides at the presence of hydrazine hydrate afforded the title compounds,3benzy14amino5arylamino1,2,4triazoles,with structures confirmed by elemental analysis,IR,1H and13C NMR spectra.

4,4′-偶氮-1,2,4-三唑的合成工艺改进

采用次氯酸钠代替二氯异氰尿酸钠作为氧化剂对4,4′-偶氮-1,2,4-三唑的合成工艺进行了改进。研究了光照时间、有效氯与乙酸的摩尔比和反应温度三种不同条件对于反应工艺的影响。所得产品的结构和性能与文献结果进行了对比。结果表明,在避光的条件下,有效氯与乙酸的摩尔比为1∶2.5,反应温度为7℃时,收率为78%;与二氯异氰尿酸钠相比,以次氯酸钠作为氧化剂合成4,4′-偶氮-1,2,4-三唑的工艺不仅省略了4,4′-偶氮-1,2,4-三唑的分离提纯步骤,而且有效地解决了处理异腈尿酸的难题。

3-(3-吡啶基)-4-氨基-5-芳胺基-1,2,4-三唑的合成与表征(英文)

以烟酸与芳胺为基本原料 ,经多步反应 ,制得 1 -烟酰基 -4 -芳基氨基硫脲 ;后者在水合肼存在下关环 ,合成了一系列新化合物 3 -( 3 -吡啶基 ) -4 -氨基 -5-芳胺基 -1 ,2 ,4-三唑。化合物结构经元素分析、IR,1H NMR,13 C

3-烃基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的核磁共振碳谱与氢谱研究

目的 :研究有机合成重要中间体 3 烃基 4 氨基 5 巯基 1,2 ,4三唑的核磁共振谱的性质。方法 :合成了 3 位分别有苯基、吡啶基、呋喃基、萘甲基、葡萄糖残基等的 4 氨基 5 巯基 1,2 ,4 三唑 ,用BrukerA vance 30 0核磁共振仪测定了碳谱与氢谱 ,并对碳谱谱峰一一进行归属。结果 :这类化合物三唑环两个碳原子化学位移δ值分别为 145 15 2 ,16 5 16 8,氨基氢化学位移为 5 .5 5 .8,巯基氢化学位移为 13.5 14.2。三唑与旁边的芳环、芳杂环之间的亚甲基碳化学位移为 30左右 ,氢化学位移为 4.1到 4.5。结论 :三唑环两个碳化学位移之差与 3 位取代基有关 ,在所测实例中以连呋喃基为最大 ,连苯基、吡啶基、芳甲基依次降低 ,连葡萄糖残基时差值最小。