水泥灌浆半柔性橡胶沥青混合料疲劳性能试验研究

采用矩形梁4点弯曲疲劳试验对水泥灌浆半柔性橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能进行研究,对-15℃、-10℃、-5℃、0℃、15℃五种不同温度下的水泥灌浆半柔性橡胶沥青混合料进行控制应力疲劳试验,得到其在以上温度条件下的荷载疲劳方程。

A Study on the Flexural Performance of UHPC Precast Deck-Joint Interface by the Exposure of Steel Fiber

As a solution against the serviceability problem caused by the cracks occurring at the UHPC precast deck-joint interface, this study proposes a method exposing the steel fiber at the interface and evaluates the corresponding flexural performance of the lap spliced construction joint. After having slowed down the strength development of the concrete placed in the joint of the precast deck by means of a curing retardant, the concrete at the interface is crushed so as to expose the steel fibers and the change in the flexural performance is observed experimentally according to the exposure of the steel fibers. The results show that, even if the ultimate strength and stiffness of the UHPC precast deck including the joint are mostly determined by the arrangement details of the rebar lap splice, the exposure of the steel fibers can secure stable ductile behavior and reduce the width of the cracks generated at the precast deck-joint interface under service load.

含层间界面的复合小梁疲劳性能影响因素的交互作用

为探讨在车辆荷载重复作用下,铺面材料疲劳性能的变化规律,采用含有层间界面的复合小梁进行四点弯曲疲劳试验。通过改变复合小梁的材料组合方式、黏层油类型及用量,以及应变水平等影响因素,测定复合小梁试件的疲劳寿命。结果表明:(1)对于双层均为密实型材料的复合小梁,各因素对其疲劳寿命的影响大小顺序为黏层油用量>应变水平>黏层油类型,对于上层为空隙型、下层为密实型的复合小梁,各因素影响顺序为应变水平>黏层油用量>黏层油类型;(2)随着上层沥青混合料空隙的增大,层间黏结性能下降,复合小梁疲劳寿命减小,而随着黏层油用量的增加,层间黏结性能先增后减,复合小梁的疲劳寿命也先增后减;(3)混合料级配类型及材料性质在影响复合小梁疲劳寿命的因素中居主导地位,SMA-13与SMAP-5的结构组合整体性最好,疲劳寿命最大;(4)确定了复合小梁疲劳寿命与黏层油用量之间的相互关系,并采取现象学法疲劳模型,建立疲劳寿命方程。