目的研究电接触强化对氧乙炔火焰喷涂后42CrMo基体表面涂层组织与性能的影响,以改善涂层与基体之间的结合强度,提升基体表面性能。方法利用氧乙炔火焰喷涂,在基体表面制备Ni60/WC涂层,再进行电接触强化。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能...目的研究电接触强化对氧乙炔火焰喷涂后42CrMo基体表面涂层组织与性能的影响,以改善涂层与基体之间的结合强度,提升基体表面性能。方法利用氧乙炔火焰喷涂,在基体表面制备Ni60/WC涂层,再进行电接触强化。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方式,对涂层及基体进行显微组织观察和物相分析,利用维氏显微硬度仪测量涂层到基体的硬度分布,并对电接触强化前后的数据进行对比分析。结果在热喷涂涂层厚度一定的情况下,经15 k A电流强度电接触强化后,涂层的致密性显著提高,孔隙明显减少,与基体接触部分的界面缝隙消失,结合方式发生改变。涂层硬度均匀性改善明显,维氏硬度显著提高,由原来400HV提升至720HV左右。涂层内部形成了Cr元素聚集区,W元素扩散明显,形成了合金元素碳化物,对涂层起到弥散强化作用。结论电接触强化能显著提高涂层性能与质量,改变涂层与基体之间的结合方式。展开更多
The effect of undissolved ferrite amount in subcritically quenched 42CrMo steel on contact fatigue properties and failure mechanism were studied. The amount of undissolved ferrite in the steel were 0%,3%,10%,15% and 2...The effect of undissolved ferrite amount in subcritically quenched 42CrMo steel on contact fatigue properties and failure mechanism were studied. The amount of undissolved ferrite in the steel were 0%,3%,10%,15% and 20% in volume fraction, respectively. The experimental results show that the existence of undissolved ferrite can increase the contact fatigue life The contact fatigue life can be prolonged with increasing the amounts of undissolved ferrite The grain size can be fined by using subcritical quenching process and the area of phase boundaries can also be greatly increased. The stress relaxation and grain refinement due to occurring of plastic deformation are main reasons for improving the fatigue life. The existence of undissolved ferrite can increase the crack initiation period. Under the experiment conditions, when the amount of undissolved ferrite is 10%, the longest contact fatigue life can be the obtained.展开更多
The valence electron structure (VES) in compound layer of steel plasma-nitrided at 560°C with rare earth (RE) addition was calculated based on the empirical electron theory (EET) of solids and molecules and BLD m...The valence electron structure (VES) in compound layer of steel plasma-nitrided at 560°C with rare earth (RE) addition was calculated based on the empirical electron theory (EET) of solids and molecules and BLD method. The results show that the presence of RE atoms diffused into surface layer leads to an increase of phase structure factor, which explains the catalyzing and micro-alloying effects of RE.展开更多
Prior studies have noted that gas nitriding has a considerable effect for wear resistance. The aim of this paper is to study the influence of gas nitriding time (12, 24, 36 and 48 h) in the wear behaviour of 42CrMo4 s...Prior studies have noted that gas nitriding has a considerable effect for wear resistance. The aim of this paper is to study the influence of gas nitriding time (12, 24, 36 and 48 h) in the wear behaviour of 42CrMo4 steel. It has been assessed by micro hardness, pin-on-disc tribosystem, and SEM through the nitrided layer for each nitriding time. The study relates to the performance of the compound layer and the diffusion layer with respect to adhesive wear. The results were analyzed in terms of the weight lost during wear, for nitrided steel with and without the compound layer, and for untreated steel. It has been observed that wear rate varies as a function of the tests conditions due to the presence of different wear mechanisms. Thus, for short tests conditions wear rate depends on two mechanisms: plastic deformation and adhesive wear, whereas for large tests conditions the mechanisms controlling wear rate are abrasive and oxidative wear. Furthermore, this study contains an analysis of the wear mechanisms of a nitrided part, founded on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations of the wear traces at various stages of the evolution of wear. The SEM examination of worn surfaces revealed signatures for the adhesion, abrasion, delamination and tribochemical (oxidative) modes of wear. This is an important issue for future research.展开更多
42Cr Mo和40Cr Ni Mo材料为制造业常用的合金结构钢。材料选用通常从成本及性能上双重考虑,现针对这两种材料在不同热处理工艺下对应的力学性能、组织、硬度展开研究,对比了两种材料在不同热处理工艺下的性能,并在此基础上对产品的材料...42Cr Mo和40Cr Ni Mo材料为制造业常用的合金结构钢。材料选用通常从成本及性能上双重考虑,现针对这两种材料在不同热处理工艺下对应的力学性能、组织、硬度展开研究,对比了两种材料在不同热处理工艺下的性能,并在此基础上对产品的材料选择做出了优选建议。展开更多
文摘目的研究电接触强化对氧乙炔火焰喷涂后42CrMo基体表面涂层组织与性能的影响,以改善涂层与基体之间的结合强度,提升基体表面性能。方法利用氧乙炔火焰喷涂,在基体表面制备Ni60/WC涂层,再进行电接触强化。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方式,对涂层及基体进行显微组织观察和物相分析,利用维氏显微硬度仪测量涂层到基体的硬度分布,并对电接触强化前后的数据进行对比分析。结果在热喷涂涂层厚度一定的情况下,经15 k A电流强度电接触强化后,涂层的致密性显著提高,孔隙明显减少,与基体接触部分的界面缝隙消失,结合方式发生改变。涂层硬度均匀性改善明显,维氏硬度显著提高,由原来400HV提升至720HV左右。涂层内部形成了Cr元素聚集区,W元素扩散明显,形成了合金元素碳化物,对涂层起到弥散强化作用。结论电接触强化能显著提高涂层性能与质量,改变涂层与基体之间的结合方式。
文摘The effect of undissolved ferrite amount in subcritically quenched 42CrMo steel on contact fatigue properties and failure mechanism were studied. The amount of undissolved ferrite in the steel were 0%,3%,10%,15% and 20% in volume fraction, respectively. The experimental results show that the existence of undissolved ferrite can increase the contact fatigue life The contact fatigue life can be prolonged with increasing the amounts of undissolved ferrite The grain size can be fined by using subcritical quenching process and the area of phase boundaries can also be greatly increased. The stress relaxation and grain refinement due to occurring of plastic deformation are main reasons for improving the fatigue life. The existence of undissolved ferrite can increase the crack initiation period. Under the experiment conditions, when the amount of undissolved ferrite is 10%, the longest contact fatigue life can be the obtained.
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文摘The valence electron structure (VES) in compound layer of steel plasma-nitrided at 560°C with rare earth (RE) addition was calculated based on the empirical electron theory (EET) of solids and molecules and BLD method. The results show that the presence of RE atoms diffused into surface layer leads to an increase of phase structure factor, which explains the catalyzing and micro-alloying effects of RE.
文摘Prior studies have noted that gas nitriding has a considerable effect for wear resistance. The aim of this paper is to study the influence of gas nitriding time (12, 24, 36 and 48 h) in the wear behaviour of 42CrMo4 steel. It has been assessed by micro hardness, pin-on-disc tribosystem, and SEM through the nitrided layer for each nitriding time. The study relates to the performance of the compound layer and the diffusion layer with respect to adhesive wear. The results were analyzed in terms of the weight lost during wear, for nitrided steel with and without the compound layer, and for untreated steel. It has been observed that wear rate varies as a function of the tests conditions due to the presence of different wear mechanisms. Thus, for short tests conditions wear rate depends on two mechanisms: plastic deformation and adhesive wear, whereas for large tests conditions the mechanisms controlling wear rate are abrasive and oxidative wear. Furthermore, this study contains an analysis of the wear mechanisms of a nitrided part, founded on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations of the wear traces at various stages of the evolution of wear. The SEM examination of worn surfaces revealed signatures for the adhesion, abrasion, delamination and tribochemical (oxidative) modes of wear. This is an important issue for future research.
