食品加工过程中的美拉德反应有助于形成一些热诱导毒性产物,包括晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)和5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-HMF)。食源性AGEs在体内的积累和循环与糖尿病并发症的发生有关,...食品加工过程中的美拉德反应有助于形成一些热诱导毒性产物,包括晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)和5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-HMF)。食源性AGEs在体内的积累和循环与糖尿病并发症的发生有关,同时可能诱发氧化应激、炎症和动脉粥样硬化。5-HMF的代谢物5-磺基氧甲基糠醛(5-sulfooxymethylfurfural,5-SMF)有潜在基因毒性和致癌性。如何控制热加工食品中这些危害物的形成已成为食品行业的关注焦点。本文从美拉德反应和焦糖化反应两条途径探究了AGEs和5-HMF的形成机理,并对近5年二者的检测方法进行了综述,阐述了各类方法的优缺点,以期为建立二者的通用检测方法奠定基础。在此基础上,从削减前体物质的供给、阻断中间体的转化,以及去除已经生成的AGEs和5-HMF这3个方面着手,综述了近年来相应所采用的抑制策略,以期为AGEs和5-HMF在食品中的控制及热加工食品质量与安全管理提供理论依据。展开更多
以I2为修饰剂,采用等体积浸渍法成功改性制备了I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂,考察了不同Ag负载量对催化剂物化性质和MTO反应催化性能的影响。采用XRD、NH3-TPD、XRF等手段对不同Ag负载量I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂微观结构、表面酸性质及反应前后元素组成等...以I2为修饰剂,采用等体积浸渍法成功改性制备了I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂,考察了不同Ag负载量对催化剂物化性质和MTO反应催化性能的影响。采用XRD、NH3-TPD、XRF等手段对不同Ag负载量I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂微观结构、表面酸性质及反应前后元素组成等进行分析表征。结果表明,I负载量9%时,不同Ag负载量对I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂物化性质和MTO反应催化性能影响较大;Ag负载量9%时,Ag与I形成适宜化学吸附,提高了催化剂稳定性,产生了部分较弱中强酸;在常压、反应温度330℃、氮气流速20 m L/min、进料空速为2.4 h-1反应条件下,9%I-9%Ag/ZSM-5催化剂表现出良好催化性能,甲醇转化率和低碳烯烃选择性分别达90.13%和87.44%。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the correlation among time in range(TIR),hemoglobinA1c(HbA1c),1,5-anhydroglucitol(1,5-AG)and glycated albumin(GA)in patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy.Methods:HbA1c,1,5-AG and GA ...Objective:To investigate the correlation among time in range(TIR),hemoglobinA1c(HbA1c),1,5-anhydroglucitol(1,5-AG)and glycated albumin(GA)in patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy.Methods:HbA1c,1,5-AG and GA were detected in120 patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy and flash glucose monitoring(FGM)was used to observe patients'TIR.The general characteristics,laboratory data and FGM blood glucose data of the groups≥70%and<70%of TIR3.9-10.0 were observed,and the correlation among TIR3.9-10.0,HbA1c,1,5-ag and GA was summarized.Results:There was no significant difference in general information and laboratory data in addition to glycemic monitoring indicators between the two groups of TIR3.9-10.0≥70%and TIR3.9-10.0<70%(P>0.05).After adjusting hemoglobin(HGB),TIR3.9-10.0 was negatively correlated with HbA1c,r=-0.871;after adjusting estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),TIR3.9-10.0 was positively correlated with 1,5-AG concentration,r=0.591;after adjusting serum albumin(ALB),TIR3.9-10.0 was negatively correlated with GA concentration,r=-0.521;all P values were less than 0.05.Conclusion:TIR3.9-10.0 correlated with 1,5-AG and GA in patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy,which can be considered as an evaluation index of short-term glycemic control in patients with early diabetic nephropathy.展开更多
Introduction: Acute respiratory infections remain one of the main causes of mortality in children aged 0 to 5. This work aimed to study the associated factors with the occurrence of acute respiratory infections in chi...Introduction: Acute respiratory infections remain one of the main causes of mortality in children aged 0 to 5. This work aimed to study the associated factors with the occurrence of acute respiratory infections in children 0 to 5 years old in Yénawa, Cotonou in 2023. Subjects and Method: It was an analytical cross-sectional study of children aged 0 - 5 years and their mothers in Yénawa, selected by four-degree random sampling. The sampling size, calculated using the Schwartz formula, was 126 children and 126 mothers. The dependent variable was the occurrence of acute respiratory infections. The independent variables were classified into four groups: socio-demographic and economic characteristics, behavioral factors, child-related factors, and environmental factors. Data collected by observation and questionnaire survey were analyzed using STATA version 15 software. Associated factors were investigated by bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression, at the 5% significance level. Results: A total of 126 children aged 0 - 5 years and 126 mothers were surveyed, aged 23.5 (11 - 36) months and 30 (18 - 48) years respectively. The prevalence of acute respiratory infections was 74.60% (CI95% = 66.89 to 82.30). The associated factors were the mother’s age between 18 and 28 (OR = 10.77;CI95% = 1.89 to 61.27;p = 0.007), the use of charcoal/wood for cooking (OR = 7.36;IC = 1.99 to 27.10;p = 0.003)), children's poor personal hygiene (OR = 8.87;IC = 2.92 to 26.97;p 0.001)), and cohabitation with domestic animals (OR = 7.27;IC = 1.67 to 31.71;p = 0.015). Conclusion: Communicating with mothers about the factors identified will help reduce the prevalence of acute respiratory infections in children aged 0 to 5.展开更多
文摘食品加工过程中的美拉德反应有助于形成一些热诱导毒性产物,包括晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs)和5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-HMF)。食源性AGEs在体内的积累和循环与糖尿病并发症的发生有关,同时可能诱发氧化应激、炎症和动脉粥样硬化。5-HMF的代谢物5-磺基氧甲基糠醛(5-sulfooxymethylfurfural,5-SMF)有潜在基因毒性和致癌性。如何控制热加工食品中这些危害物的形成已成为食品行业的关注焦点。本文从美拉德反应和焦糖化反应两条途径探究了AGEs和5-HMF的形成机理,并对近5年二者的检测方法进行了综述,阐述了各类方法的优缺点,以期为建立二者的通用检测方法奠定基础。在此基础上,从削减前体物质的供给、阻断中间体的转化,以及去除已经生成的AGEs和5-HMF这3个方面着手,综述了近年来相应所采用的抑制策略,以期为AGEs和5-HMF在食品中的控制及热加工食品质量与安全管理提供理论依据。
文摘以I2为修饰剂,采用等体积浸渍法成功改性制备了I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂,考察了不同Ag负载量对催化剂物化性质和MTO反应催化性能的影响。采用XRD、NH3-TPD、XRF等手段对不同Ag负载量I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂微观结构、表面酸性质及反应前后元素组成等进行分析表征。结果表明,I负载量9%时,不同Ag负载量对I-Ag/ZSM-5催化剂物化性质和MTO反应催化性能影响较大;Ag负载量9%时,Ag与I形成适宜化学吸附,提高了催化剂稳定性,产生了部分较弱中强酸;在常压、反应温度330℃、氮气流速20 m L/min、进料空速为2.4 h-1反应条件下,9%I-9%Ag/ZSM-5催化剂表现出良好催化性能,甲醇转化率和低碳烯烃选择性分别达90.13%和87.44%。
基金2017 Changshu health and Planning Commission funded key project(:csws201710)2019 Changshu science and technology development plan(Social Development)(cs201916).
文摘Objective:To investigate the correlation among time in range(TIR),hemoglobinA1c(HbA1c),1,5-anhydroglucitol(1,5-AG)and glycated albumin(GA)in patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy.Methods:HbA1c,1,5-AG and GA were detected in120 patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy and flash glucose monitoring(FGM)was used to observe patients'TIR.The general characteristics,laboratory data and FGM blood glucose data of the groups≥70%and<70%of TIR3.9-10.0 were observed,and the correlation among TIR3.9-10.0,HbA1c,1,5-ag and GA was summarized.Results:There was no significant difference in general information and laboratory data in addition to glycemic monitoring indicators between the two groups of TIR3.9-10.0≥70%and TIR3.9-10.0<70%(P>0.05).After adjusting hemoglobin(HGB),TIR3.9-10.0 was negatively correlated with HbA1c,r=-0.871;after adjusting estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),TIR3.9-10.0 was positively correlated with 1,5-AG concentration,r=0.591;after adjusting serum albumin(ALB),TIR3.9-10.0 was negatively correlated with GA concentration,r=-0.521;all P values were less than 0.05.Conclusion:TIR3.9-10.0 correlated with 1,5-AG and GA in patients with 3rd stage of diabetic nephropathy,which can be considered as an evaluation index of short-term glycemic control in patients with early diabetic nephropathy.
文摘Introduction: Acute respiratory infections remain one of the main causes of mortality in children aged 0 to 5. This work aimed to study the associated factors with the occurrence of acute respiratory infections in children 0 to 5 years old in Yénawa, Cotonou in 2023. Subjects and Method: It was an analytical cross-sectional study of children aged 0 - 5 years and their mothers in Yénawa, selected by four-degree random sampling. The sampling size, calculated using the Schwartz formula, was 126 children and 126 mothers. The dependent variable was the occurrence of acute respiratory infections. The independent variables were classified into four groups: socio-demographic and economic characteristics, behavioral factors, child-related factors, and environmental factors. Data collected by observation and questionnaire survey were analyzed using STATA version 15 software. Associated factors were investigated by bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression, at the 5% significance level. Results: A total of 126 children aged 0 - 5 years and 126 mothers were surveyed, aged 23.5 (11 - 36) months and 30 (18 - 48) years respectively. The prevalence of acute respiratory infections was 74.60% (CI95% = 66.89 to 82.30). The associated factors were the mother’s age between 18 and 28 (OR = 10.77;CI95% = 1.89 to 61.27;p = 0.007), the use of charcoal/wood for cooking (OR = 7.36;IC = 1.99 to 27.10;p = 0.003)), children's poor personal hygiene (OR = 8.87;IC = 2.92 to 26.97;p 0.001)), and cohabitation with domestic animals (OR = 7.27;IC = 1.67 to 31.71;p = 0.015). Conclusion: Communicating with mothers about the factors identified will help reduce the prevalence of acute respiratory infections in children aged 0 to 5.
