Cytidine 5'-monophosphate(5'-CMP)is an essential nucleotide for additives.In this study,enhanced production of 5'-CMP was realized by the transformation of cytidine using co-immobilized di-enzymes,uridine-...Cytidine 5'-monophosphate(5'-CMP)is an essential nucleotide for additives.In this study,enhanced production of 5'-CMP was realized by the transformation of cytidine using co-immobilized di-enzymes,uridine-cytidine kinase(UCK)and acetate kinase(AcK).The immobilization yield of the enzyme had a clear correlation with the surface charges as zeta potential(ξ).Among them,ε-polylysinefunctionalized sepharose(SA-EPL,ξ=9.31 m V)showed high immobilization yield(78.8%),which was4.9-fold than that of nitrilotriacetic acid functionalized sepharose(SA-NTA,ξ=-12.6 m V).The residual activity of affinity co-immobilized enzyme(EPL-Ni/EPL@Ac K-UCK)was higher than 70.6%after recycled 10 times.Thus,this study provides an effective approach for the production of 5'-CMP with the advantages of low adenosine 5'-triphosphate(ATP)consumption,reduced side reactions,and improved reusability by co-immobilized UCK and Ac K on the functionalized Sepharose.展开更多
Purpose:To investigate the efficacy of anisodine combined with cytidine-5'-diphosp-bocholine (citicoline) in the treatment of early optic nerve contusion.Methods:A total of 33 subjects eligible for inclusion were ...Purpose:To investigate the efficacy of anisodine combined with cytidine-5'-diphosp-bocholine (citicoline) in the treatment of early optic nerve contusion.Methods:A total of 33 subjects eligible for inclusion were selected from 105 patients clinically diagnosed with optic nerve contusion.These patients were subsequently divided into the control group (n =16) and the intervention group (n =17).In the control group,the participants received therapy consisting of glucocorticoids,mannitol,vasodilators and vitamin B.The patients in the intervention group additionally received anisodine in combination with citicoline.The visual acuity was graded on a scale from 0 to 8.Results:Prior to treatment,.the 25th,50th and 75th percentiles of visual acuity grade were 3,4 and 6.75 for the controls,and 3,4 and 6.5 for the patients in the intervention group (P=0.97).After treatment,the 25th,50th and 75th percentiles of visual acuity grade were 4,6 and 7.75 in the control group,and 7,7 and 8 in the intervention group (P=0.046).A significant difference was observed in both control (P=0.005) and intervention groups(P=0.001) when comparing presenting visual acuity before and after treatment.Conclusion:The combination of anisodine and citicoline with standard steroid and mannitol therapy appears to be effective in the treatment of early optic nerve contusion.展开更多
目的探讨5-Aza-dC和TSA对肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)细胞中3-OST-2甲基化水平、基因表达以及对核转录因子UHRF1(ubiquitin-like with PHD and ring finger domains 1,也称为ICBP90/NP95)表达的影响。方法采用甲基化特异性P...目的探讨5-Aza-dC和TSA对肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)细胞中3-OST-2甲基化水平、基因表达以及对核转录因子UHRF1(ubiquitin-like with PHD and ring finger domains 1,也称为ICBP90/NP95)表达的影响。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法检测药物作用前后HCC细胞株中3-OST-2甲基化的状态改变;采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR法检测3-OST-2和UHRF1 mRNA的表达变化;采用细胞爬片免疫组化法检测UHRF1蛋白表达。结果 3-OST-2在HCC细胞株中呈完全甲基化状态,5-Aza-dC或TSA均能部分逆转3-OST-2甲基化,其mRNA表达分别增加2.7倍和4.9倍,两种药物联合处理后,3-OST-2甲基化被完全逆转,其mRNA表达增加9.1倍。5-Aza-dC或TSA均能降低UHRF1 mRNA和蛋白的表达,TSA比5-Aza-dC疗效更好(P<0.01),两种药物联用具有协同作用(P<0.01)。结论启动子甲基化和组蛋白修饰共同导致3-OST-2基因表达降低。5-Aza-dC和TSA单独作用均能部分逆转3-OST-2甲基化,增加其mRNA表达,抑制核蛋白UHRF1表达可能是其中机制之一。展开更多
本研究以3-丁炔-1-醇和苄溴为原料,合成3-炔-丁基苯甲醚,通过Sonogashira反应与5-碘胞苷合成得到(4-苄氧基)丁炔基-5-胞苷,其结构经核磁共振(1 H NMR和13 C NMR)以及质谱(MS)确证。最后通过研究极性、pH值以及粘度对其光谱性质的影响,...本研究以3-丁炔-1-醇和苄溴为原料,合成3-炔-丁基苯甲醚,通过Sonogashira反应与5-碘胞苷合成得到(4-苄氧基)丁炔基-5-胞苷,其结构经核磁共振(1 H NMR和13 C NMR)以及质谱(MS)确证。最后通过研究极性、pH值以及粘度对其光谱性质的影响,考察其是否具有成为极性、pH值以及粘度荧光探针的潜在价值。结果表明,在不同溶剂中(4-苄氧基)丁炔基-5-胞苷均有很强发射性。随着极性增加,荧光强度出现减小趋势;荧光强度随着粘度的变化而呈上升趋势;并且插入寡聚核酸中能够保持荧光性,不对周围环境产生影响。说明其该化合物在一定程度上有成为荧光探针的价值。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2102805,2019YFD1101204)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21878142,21776132)+3 种基金Key Research and Development Plan of Jiangsu Province(BE2020712)Key Research and Development Plan of Jiangsu Province(BE2019001)Jiangsu Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(BK20190035)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)。
文摘Cytidine 5'-monophosphate(5'-CMP)is an essential nucleotide for additives.In this study,enhanced production of 5'-CMP was realized by the transformation of cytidine using co-immobilized di-enzymes,uridine-cytidine kinase(UCK)and acetate kinase(AcK).The immobilization yield of the enzyme had a clear correlation with the surface charges as zeta potential(ξ).Among them,ε-polylysinefunctionalized sepharose(SA-EPL,ξ=9.31 m V)showed high immobilization yield(78.8%),which was4.9-fold than that of nitrilotriacetic acid functionalized sepharose(SA-NTA,ξ=-12.6 m V).The residual activity of affinity co-immobilized enzyme(EPL-Ni/EPL@Ac K-UCK)was higher than 70.6%after recycled 10 times.Thus,this study provides an effective approach for the production of 5'-CMP with the advantages of low adenosine 5'-triphosphate(ATP)consumption,reduced side reactions,and improved reusability by co-immobilized UCK and Ac K on the functionalized Sepharose.
文摘Purpose:To investigate the efficacy of anisodine combined with cytidine-5'-diphosp-bocholine (citicoline) in the treatment of early optic nerve contusion.Methods:A total of 33 subjects eligible for inclusion were selected from 105 patients clinically diagnosed with optic nerve contusion.These patients were subsequently divided into the control group (n =16) and the intervention group (n =17).In the control group,the participants received therapy consisting of glucocorticoids,mannitol,vasodilators and vitamin B.The patients in the intervention group additionally received anisodine in combination with citicoline.The visual acuity was graded on a scale from 0 to 8.Results:Prior to treatment,.the 25th,50th and 75th percentiles of visual acuity grade were 3,4 and 6.75 for the controls,and 3,4 and 6.5 for the patients in the intervention group (P=0.97).After treatment,the 25th,50th and 75th percentiles of visual acuity grade were 4,6 and 7.75 in the control group,and 7,7 and 8 in the intervention group (P=0.046).A significant difference was observed in both control (P=0.005) and intervention groups(P=0.001) when comparing presenting visual acuity before and after treatment.Conclusion:The combination of anisodine and citicoline with standard steroid and mannitol therapy appears to be effective in the treatment of early optic nerve contusion.
文摘目的探讨5-Aza-dC和TSA对肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)细胞中3-OST-2甲基化水平、基因表达以及对核转录因子UHRF1(ubiquitin-like with PHD and ring finger domains 1,也称为ICBP90/NP95)表达的影响。方法采用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation specific PCR,MSP)法检测药物作用前后HCC细胞株中3-OST-2甲基化的状态改变;采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR法检测3-OST-2和UHRF1 mRNA的表达变化;采用细胞爬片免疫组化法检测UHRF1蛋白表达。结果 3-OST-2在HCC细胞株中呈完全甲基化状态,5-Aza-dC或TSA均能部分逆转3-OST-2甲基化,其mRNA表达分别增加2.7倍和4.9倍,两种药物联合处理后,3-OST-2甲基化被完全逆转,其mRNA表达增加9.1倍。5-Aza-dC或TSA均能降低UHRF1 mRNA和蛋白的表达,TSA比5-Aza-dC疗效更好(P<0.01),两种药物联用具有协同作用(P<0.01)。结论启动子甲基化和组蛋白修饰共同导致3-OST-2基因表达降低。5-Aza-dC和TSA单独作用均能部分逆转3-OST-2甲基化,增加其mRNA表达,抑制核蛋白UHRF1表达可能是其中机制之一。
文摘本研究以3-丁炔-1-醇和苄溴为原料,合成3-炔-丁基苯甲醚,通过Sonogashira反应与5-碘胞苷合成得到(4-苄氧基)丁炔基-5-胞苷,其结构经核磁共振(1 H NMR和13 C NMR)以及质谱(MS)确证。最后通过研究极性、pH值以及粘度对其光谱性质的影响,考察其是否具有成为极性、pH值以及粘度荧光探针的潜在价值。结果表明,在不同溶剂中(4-苄氧基)丁炔基-5-胞苷均有很强发射性。随着极性增加,荧光强度出现减小趋势;荧光强度随着粘度的变化而呈上升趋势;并且插入寡聚核酸中能够保持荧光性,不对周围环境产生影响。说明其该化合物在一定程度上有成为荧光探针的价值。
