Gas phase selective catalytic oxidation of toluene to benzatdehyde was studied on V_2O_5-Ag_2O/η-Al_2O_3 catalyst prepared by impregnation. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, XPS, TEM, and FT-IR. The catalytic re...Gas phase selective catalytic oxidation of toluene to benzatdehyde was studied on V_2O_5-Ag_2O/η-Al_2O_3 catalyst prepared by impregnation. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, XPS, TEM, and FT-IR. The catalytic results showed that toluene conversion and selectivity for benzaldehyde on catalyst sample No.4 (V/(V+Ag)=0.68) was higher than other catalysts with different V/Ag ratios. This was attributed to the higher surface area, larger pore volume and pore diameter of the catalyst sample No. 4 than the other catalysts. The XRD patterns recorded from the catalyst before and after the oxidation reaction revealed that the new phases were developed, and this suggested that silver had entered the vanadium lattice. XPS results showed that the vanadium on the surface of No.4 and No.5 sample was more than that in the bulk, thus forming a vanadium rich layer on the surface. It was noted that when the catalyst was doped by potassium promoter, the toluene conversion and selectivity for benzaldehyde were higher than those on the undoped catalyst. This was attributed to the disordered structure of V_2O_5 lattice of the K-doped catalyst and a better interracial contact between the particles.展开更多
以吡咯和苯甲醛为原料合成了5-苯基-2,2′-二吡咯甲烷,利用[2+2]合成法合成了5-噻吩基-10,20-苯基-15-萘基卟啉,再利用Vilsmerier反应合成了目标化合物,目标化合物的结构经IR,MS和1 H NMR确证。考察了反应时间、物料比对目标化合物收率...以吡咯和苯甲醛为原料合成了5-苯基-2,2′-二吡咯甲烷,利用[2+2]合成法合成了5-噻吩基-10,20-苯基-15-萘基卟啉,再利用Vilsmerier反应合成了目标化合物,目标化合物的结构经IR,MS和1 H NMR确证。考察了反应时间、物料比对目标化合物收率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件:物料比n(DMF)∶n(POCl3)∶n(化合物Ⅱ)=20∶20∶1,反应温度为以1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂条件下的回流温度,反应时间为24h。展开更多
Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been ...Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5-2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5-2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（III）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions content in some real samples.展开更多
文摘Gas phase selective catalytic oxidation of toluene to benzatdehyde was studied on V_2O_5-Ag_2O/η-Al_2O_3 catalyst prepared by impregnation. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, XPS, TEM, and FT-IR. The catalytic results showed that toluene conversion and selectivity for benzaldehyde on catalyst sample No.4 (V/(V+Ag)=0.68) was higher than other catalysts with different V/Ag ratios. This was attributed to the higher surface area, larger pore volume and pore diameter of the catalyst sample No. 4 than the other catalysts. The XRD patterns recorded from the catalyst before and after the oxidation reaction revealed that the new phases were developed, and this suggested that silver had entered the vanadium lattice. XPS results showed that the vanadium on the surface of No.4 and No.5 sample was more than that in the bulk, thus forming a vanadium rich layer on the surface. It was noted that when the catalyst was doped by potassium promoter, the toluene conversion and selectivity for benzaldehyde were higher than those on the undoped catalyst. This was attributed to the disordered structure of V_2O_5 lattice of the K-doped catalyst and a better interracial contact between the particles.
文摘以吡咯和苯甲醛为原料合成了5-苯基-2,2′-二吡咯甲烷,利用[2+2]合成法合成了5-噻吩基-10,20-苯基-15-萘基卟啉,再利用Vilsmerier反应合成了目标化合物,目标化合物的结构经IR,MS和1 H NMR确证。考察了反应时间、物料比对目标化合物收率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件:物料比n(DMF)∶n(POCl3)∶n(化合物Ⅱ)=20∶20∶1,反应温度为以1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂条件下的回流温度,反应时间为24h。
文摘Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5-2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5-2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（III）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions content in some real samples.
