Disubstituted oxazoles were prepared conveniently by treatment of aromatic -methyl ketones and nitriles with poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)] in one-pot process.
Purpose: The triazole nucleus is an important part of the therapeutically interesting drug candidate as antimicrobial, analgesic, anticancer, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory agents. Methods: Therefore, in this st...Purpose: The triazole nucleus is an important part of the therapeutically interesting drug candidate as antimicrobial, analgesic, anticancer, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory agents. Methods: Therefore, in this study, twelve 4,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols were synthesized by the reaction of substituted isothiocyanates and hydrazides using the common method of base catalysed intramolecular dehydrative cyclization of substituted thiosemicarbazides 3(a-f) and 4(a-f). The structures of these compounds were characterized by means of FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and elemental analysis data. All these compounds were screened for antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor and cytotoxic activities. Results: Among these compounds: 5c, 5f and 6f were found active against gram positive cocci, the compounds 5a, 5b, 5d, 6a and 6f showed 85% free radical scavenging effect at 3 ppm when tested for antioxidant activity, 75% tumors inhibition was recorded using 5c, 5d and 6a and brine shrimps lethality assay declared 5a, 5b and 6d was 129.62 μg/ml, 161.577 μg/ml and 81.56 μg/ml respectively. Conclusion: Compounds carrying significant bioactivity can be further studied using animal models to establish their safety profile prior to initiating clinical trials.展开更多
A method of synthesis of 4,6-disubstituted 5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin- 3-ones from benzothioformanilides and semicarbazide is described.And six new compounds were synthesized by this method.
According to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities, 24 novel 1,4- disubstituted phenyl-5-（halo-2-hydroxyphenyl）imino-l,2,3-triazoles was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, ^13C ...According to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities, 24 novel 1,4- disubstituted phenyl-5-（halo-2-hydroxyphenyl）imino-l,2,3-triazoles was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, ^13C NMR, elemental analysis and IR. All the target compounds were screened for their antibacterial potential in vitro against Monilia albican, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. It was shown that all the compounds possessed efficient antibacterial activities at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, even at a concentration of 0.01 mg/mL, some of the compounds still exhibited antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Monilia albican. At last, the struc- ture-activity relationship was discussed based on the antibacterial results.展开更多
The crystal structure of the title compound, 1,1 dichloro 3 dichloro 3 dichloromethyl 1a,3 diphenyl 1a,2,3,4 tetrahydro 1H azirino 1,2 a 1,5 benzodiazepine (C 23 H 18 Cl 4N 2, M r =4...The crystal structure of the title compound, 1,1 dichloro 3 dichloro 3 dichloromethyl 1a,3 diphenyl 1a,2,3,4 tetrahydro 1H azirino 1,2 a 1,5 benzodiazepine (C 23 H 18 Cl 4N 2, M r =464.22) was crystallized in triclinic, space group P 1, with cell dimensions a=9.621(7), b=9.694(9), c=12.669(6) , α=107.99(5)°, β=101.42(5)°, γ=69.94(6)°, V=1050.2(4) 3, Z=2, D c =1.468 g/cm 3 , Cu Kα(λ=1.5418 ). F(000)=1816, μ =2.44 mm -1 . The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full matrix least squares method, and the final crystallographic discrepancy factor is 0.063 for 2555 observed reflections. The molecular backbone is a tricyclic system with the central seven membered 1,5 diazepine ring in twisted boat like conformation and cis fused to both aziridine ring and benzene ring.展开更多
In this study, alumina, zirconia, manganese oxide/alumina, and manganese oxide/zirconia have been investigated for their catalytic activity in the condensation reaction between o-phenylenediamine and an aldehyde or a ...In this study, alumina, zirconia, manganese oxide/alumina, and manganese oxide/zirconia have been investigated for their catalytic activity in the condensation reaction between o-phenylenediamine and an aldehyde or a ketone to synthesise 2-substituted benzimidazoles and 1,5-disubstituted benzodiazepines respectively. Surface area, surface acidity, and morphology of the catalysts have been analysed and correlated with their catalytic activity. The isolated yields of 2-substituted benzimidazoles and 1,5-disubstituted benzodiazepines are in the range of 30% to 95%. A good correlation between the amount of surface acid sites as well as the surface morphology of the catalysts and the catalytic activity has been observed. This method has been found to be simple and economical. The solid supports could be regenerated and reused without much loss in their activity. Further, the solid supports have been also found to be effective as general catalysts in the condensation of o-phenylenediamine with other substituted aldehydes and ketones.展开更多
In this review a five-membered heterocyclic ring having two adjacent nitrogen atoms known as Pyrazole, we have framed 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles in particular focusing on its substantial role as a building block ...In this review a five-membered heterocyclic ring having two adjacent nitrogen atoms known as Pyrazole, we have framed 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles in particular focusing on its substantial role as a building block and starting materials for producing enormous heterocyclic skeletons. The existence of this moiety in larger compounds renders them to expose medicinal, pharmacological and biological therapeutic activities. Enormous drugs contain 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles such as celecoxib anti-inflammatory, antipsychotic, anti-obesity, analgesic, and antidepressant. We reported various routes of synthesis and the use of these compounds.展开更多
A new series of imidazole-containing 1, 5-benzodiazepines have been synthesized by the condensation of chalcones with o- phenylenediamine using piperidine in polyethylene glycol （PEG-400） as an efficient and green r...A new series of imidazole-containing 1, 5-benzodiazepines have been synthesized by the condensation of chalcones with o- phenylenediamine using piperidine in polyethylene glycol （PEG-400） as an efficient and green reaction solvent. The advantages of this protocol are environmental friendliness, easy work-up, high yields, mild reaction condition and avoidance of expensive catalyst. Furthermore, newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity.展开更多
This paper presents Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl bromides with protected homopropargyl alcohols such as tert-butyldimethyl(1-phenylbut-3-ynyloxy)silane and tert-butyldimethyl(1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)but-3-ynylo...This paper presents Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl bromides with protected homopropargyl alcohols such as tert-butyldimethyl(1-phenylbut-3-ynyloxy)silane and tert-butyldimethyl(1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)but-3-ynyloxy)silane in piperidine catalyzed by PdCl2/PPh3 without copper(I). The coupling products, disubstituted acetylene, are obtained in good or excellent yields. These products can be further used for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 3-bromofurans.展开更多
A highly efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical multi-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via a direct Pd-NHC system catalyzed C（5）-arylation of 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, which are readily accessible via ＂c...A highly efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical multi-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via a direct Pd-NHC system catalyzed C（5）-arylation of 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, which are readily accessible via ＂click＂ chemistry has been developed. It is important to note that C--H bond functionalizations of 1,2,3-triazoles with a variety of differently substituted aryl iodides and bromides as electrophiles can be conveniently achieved through this catalytic system at significantly milder reaction temperatures of 100 ℃ under air.展开更多
The novel well-defined chiral bicyclic thioureas based on enantiopure unsymmetric cis-2,5-disustituted pyrrolidine skeleton were firstly synthesized and fully characterized by their 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. Their abs...The novel well-defined chiral bicyclic thioureas based on enantiopure unsymmetric cis-2,5-disustituted pyrrolidine skeleton were firstly synthesized and fully characterized by their 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. Their absolute configurations were also determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis.展开更多
文摘Disubstituted oxazoles were prepared conveniently by treatment of aromatic -methyl ketones and nitriles with poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)] in one-pot process.
文摘Purpose: The triazole nucleus is an important part of the therapeutically interesting drug candidate as antimicrobial, analgesic, anticancer, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory agents. Methods: Therefore, in this study, twelve 4,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols were synthesized by the reaction of substituted isothiocyanates and hydrazides using the common method of base catalysed intramolecular dehydrative cyclization of substituted thiosemicarbazides 3(a-f) and 4(a-f). The structures of these compounds were characterized by means of FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and elemental analysis data. All these compounds were screened for antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor and cytotoxic activities. Results: Among these compounds: 5c, 5f and 6f were found active against gram positive cocci, the compounds 5a, 5b, 5d, 6a and 6f showed 85% free radical scavenging effect at 3 ppm when tested for antioxidant activity, 75% tumors inhibition was recorded using 5c, 5d and 6a and brine shrimps lethality assay declared 5a, 5b and 6d was 129.62 μg/ml, 161.577 μg/ml and 81.56 μg/ml respectively. Conclusion: Compounds carrying significant bioactivity can be further studied using animal models to establish their safety profile prior to initiating clinical trials.
文摘A method of synthesis of 4,6-disubstituted 5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin- 3-ones from benzothioformanilides and semicarbazide is described.And six new compounds were synthesized by this method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20976135,21176194)
文摘According to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities, 24 novel 1,4- disubstituted phenyl-5-（halo-2-hydroxyphenyl）imino-l,2,3-triazoles was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, ^13C NMR, elemental analysis and IR. All the target compounds were screened for their antibacterial potential in vitro against Monilia albican, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. It was shown that all the compounds possessed efficient antibacterial activities at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, even at a concentration of 0.01 mg/mL, some of the compounds still exhibited antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Monilia albican. At last, the struc- ture-activity relationship was discussed based on the antibacterial results.
文摘The crystal structure of the title compound, 1,1 dichloro 3 dichloro 3 dichloromethyl 1a,3 diphenyl 1a,2,3,4 tetrahydro 1H azirino 1,2 a 1,5 benzodiazepine (C 23 H 18 Cl 4N 2, M r =464.22) was crystallized in triclinic, space group P 1, with cell dimensions a=9.621(7), b=9.694(9), c=12.669(6) , α=107.99(5)°, β=101.42(5)°, γ=69.94(6)°, V=1050.2(4) 3, Z=2, D c =1.468 g/cm 3 , Cu Kα(λ=1.5418 ). F(000)=1816, μ =2.44 mm -1 . The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full matrix least squares method, and the final crystallographic discrepancy factor is 0.063 for 2555 observed reflections. The molecular backbone is a tricyclic system with the central seven membered 1,5 diazepine ring in twisted boat like conformation and cis fused to both aziridine ring and benzene ring.
文摘In this study, alumina, zirconia, manganese oxide/alumina, and manganese oxide/zirconia have been investigated for their catalytic activity in the condensation reaction between o-phenylenediamine and an aldehyde or a ketone to synthesise 2-substituted benzimidazoles and 1,5-disubstituted benzodiazepines respectively. Surface area, surface acidity, and morphology of the catalysts have been analysed and correlated with their catalytic activity. The isolated yields of 2-substituted benzimidazoles and 1,5-disubstituted benzodiazepines are in the range of 30% to 95%. A good correlation between the amount of surface acid sites as well as the surface morphology of the catalysts and the catalytic activity has been observed. This method has been found to be simple and economical. The solid supports could be regenerated and reused without much loss in their activity. Further, the solid supports have been also found to be effective as general catalysts in the condensation of o-phenylenediamine with other substituted aldehydes and ketones.
文摘In this review a five-membered heterocyclic ring having two adjacent nitrogen atoms known as Pyrazole, we have framed 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles in particular focusing on its substantial role as a building block and starting materials for producing enormous heterocyclic skeletons. The existence of this moiety in larger compounds renders them to expose medicinal, pharmacological and biological therapeutic activities. Enormous drugs contain 5-amino-N-substituted pyrazoles such as celecoxib anti-inflammatory, antipsychotic, anti-obesity, analgesic, and antidepressant. We reported various routes of synthesis and the use of these compounds.
文摘A new series of imidazole-containing 1, 5-benzodiazepines have been synthesized by the condensation of chalcones with o- phenylenediamine using piperidine in polyethylene glycol （PEG-400） as an efficient and green reaction solvent. The advantages of this protocol are environmental friendliness, easy work-up, high yields, mild reaction condition and avoidance of expensive catalyst. Furthermore, newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20421202 & 20372033)
文摘This paper presents Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl bromides with protected homopropargyl alcohols such as tert-butyldimethyl(1-phenylbut-3-ynyloxy)silane and tert-butyldimethyl(1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)but-3-ynyloxy)silane in piperidine catalyzed by PdCl2/PPh3 without copper(I). The coupling products, disubstituted acetylene, are obtained in good or excellent yields. These products can be further used for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 3-bromofurans.
文摘A highly efficient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical multi-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via a direct Pd-NHC system catalyzed C（5）-arylation of 1,4-disubstituted triazoles, which are readily accessible via ＂click＂ chemistry has been developed. It is important to note that C--H bond functionalizations of 1,2,3-triazoles with a variety of differently substituted aryl iodides and bromides as electrophiles can be conveniently achieved through this catalytic system at significantly milder reaction temperatures of 100 ℃ under air.
文摘The novel well-defined chiral bicyclic thioureas based on enantiopure unsymmetric cis-2,5-disustituted pyrrolidine skeleton were firstly synthesized and fully characterized by their 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. Their absolute configurations were also determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis.
