目的:为了研究表达IL-6的重组K562细胞对自然杀伤细胞(NK)细胞的扩增数量、表型和功能的影响。方法:根据人类IL-6 c DNA的5'端序列,设计PCR引物以K562细胞c DNA文库的DNA为模板进行扩增,表达,转染,在K562细胞上表达IL-6基因,构建重...目的:为了研究表达IL-6的重组K562细胞对自然杀伤细胞(NK)细胞的扩增数量、表型和功能的影响。方法:根据人类IL-6 c DNA的5'端序列,设计PCR引物以K562细胞c DNA文库的DNA为模板进行扩增,表达,转染,在K562细胞上表达IL-6基因,构建重组的K562工程细胞作为刺激细胞,以人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)为扩增培养对象,使NK细胞在体外培养条件下得到大量的扩增。流式细胞仪分析NK细胞表型。将NK细胞作用到K562细胞,对其杀伤性进行功能分析,51Cr释放实验检测NK细胞对K562细胞杀伤水平的影响。结果:成功构建了表达IL-6的重组K562细胞,和PBMC共同孵育后,培养体系经过21 d的刺激后,IL-6重组K562细胞诱导PBMC扩增,CD56+CD16+CD3-细胞数量比诱导前扩增了(760±18)倍,CD56+CD16+CD3-细胞的纯度从培养前占PBMC的6%±0.4%,扩增后第3组结果比未扩增的多了91%±2%。细胞毒实验表明,在NK效应细胞∶K562靶细胞为5∶1时,扩增的NK细胞的杀伤率达到了92%±2%。结论:本方法以重组K562为刺激细胞,能够实现NK细胞体外的大规模制备,建立了优化的NK细胞体外扩增方法,且扩增的细胞杀伤K562细胞的活性较好。对于NK的大量扩增和应用于临床具有重要的指导意义。展开更多
The activity of the NK cells in patients with preeclampsia was studied to investigate the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. By using MTT and 51Cr releasing technique, the proliferation and killing ability of the NK cell...The activity of the NK cells in patients with preeclampsia was studied to investigate the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. By using MTT and 51Cr releasing technique, the proliferation and killing ability of the NK cells in maternal and umbilical blood from preeclampsia patients (n=18) and normal third trimester pregnant women (n=18) were detected. The NK-92 cell line was as the positive control. The results showed that the NK cell counts of umbilical blood in preeclampsia patients and normal third trimester pregnant women were significantly greater than those of maternal blood (both P<0.05). Compared with that in normal third trimester pregnant women, the proliferative ability of the NK cells in preeclampsia patients was apparently increased (P<0.05). Compared with that in maternal blood, the proliferative ability of the NK cells in umbilical blood from both preeclampsia patients and normal third trimester pregnant women was dramatically increased. The killing ability of the NK cells in preeclampsia patients was significantly higher than that in normal third trimester pregnant women (P <0.05). It was suggested that both number and function of the NK cells in preeclampsia women were increased, and that in umbilical blood was greater than that in maternal blood, speculating that the function of the NK cells may affect the maintenance of the maternal and fetal immune tolerance during pregnancy.展开更多
文摘目的:为了研究表达IL-6的重组K562细胞对自然杀伤细胞(NK)细胞的扩增数量、表型和功能的影响。方法:根据人类IL-6 c DNA的5'端序列,设计PCR引物以K562细胞c DNA文库的DNA为模板进行扩增,表达,转染,在K562细胞上表达IL-6基因,构建重组的K562工程细胞作为刺激细胞,以人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)为扩增培养对象,使NK细胞在体外培养条件下得到大量的扩增。流式细胞仪分析NK细胞表型。将NK细胞作用到K562细胞,对其杀伤性进行功能分析,51Cr释放实验检测NK细胞对K562细胞杀伤水平的影响。结果:成功构建了表达IL-6的重组K562细胞,和PBMC共同孵育后,培养体系经过21 d的刺激后,IL-6重组K562细胞诱导PBMC扩增,CD56+CD16+CD3-细胞数量比诱导前扩增了(760±18)倍,CD56+CD16+CD3-细胞的纯度从培养前占PBMC的6%±0.4%,扩增后第3组结果比未扩增的多了91%±2%。细胞毒实验表明,在NK效应细胞∶K562靶细胞为5∶1时,扩增的NK细胞的杀伤率达到了92%±2%。结论:本方法以重组K562为刺激细胞,能够实现NK细胞体外的大规模制备,建立了优化的NK细胞体外扩增方法,且扩增的细胞杀伤K562细胞的活性较好。对于NK的大量扩增和应用于临床具有重要的指导意义。
文摘The activity of the NK cells in patients with preeclampsia was studied to investigate the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. By using MTT and 51Cr releasing technique, the proliferation and killing ability of the NK cells in maternal and umbilical blood from preeclampsia patients (n=18) and normal third trimester pregnant women (n=18) were detected. The NK-92 cell line was as the positive control. The results showed that the NK cell counts of umbilical blood in preeclampsia patients and normal third trimester pregnant women were significantly greater than those of maternal blood (both P<0.05). Compared with that in normal third trimester pregnant women, the proliferative ability of the NK cells in preeclampsia patients was apparently increased (P<0.05). Compared with that in maternal blood, the proliferative ability of the NK cells in umbilical blood from both preeclampsia patients and normal third trimester pregnant women was dramatically increased. The killing ability of the NK cells in preeclampsia patients was significantly higher than that in normal third trimester pregnant women (P <0.05). It was suggested that both number and function of the NK cells in preeclampsia women were increased, and that in umbilical blood was greater than that in maternal blood, speculating that the function of the NK cells may affect the maintenance of the maternal and fetal immune tolerance during pregnancy.
