The alteration of the strength, hardness and impact ductility of 5CrNiMo steel using three different additions of RE La element is studied in this paper. The mechanical properties of 5CrNiMo steel with RE La additions...The alteration of the strength, hardness and impact ductility of 5CrNiMo steel using three different additions of RE La element is studied in this paper. The mechanical properties of 5CrNiMo steel with RE La additions are be compared with that of the 5CrNiMo steel on the same heat-treatment condition without RE La element addition. The results show that the strength, hardness and impact ductility of 5CrNiMo steel will be improved obviously when the content of RE La element is proper, and as the content of RE La element is 0.033%(mass fraction), the 5CrNiMo steel has the best mechanical properties.展开更多
研究了稀土(RE)与Ti复合变质对5Cr Ni Mo模具钢铸态和热处理组织与性能的影响。结果表明,变质和未变质5Cr Ni Mo铸锭宏观组织由表面细晶区、柱状晶区和中心等轴晶组成,RE、Ti变质缩小柱状晶区宽度、细化中心等轴晶,0.02%RE+0.10%Ti变质...研究了稀土(RE)与Ti复合变质对5Cr Ni Mo模具钢铸态和热处理组织与性能的影响。结果表明,变质和未变质5Cr Ni Mo铸锭宏观组织由表面细晶区、柱状晶区和中心等轴晶组成,RE、Ti变质缩小柱状晶区宽度、细化中心等轴晶,0.02%RE+0.10%Ti变质使柱状晶宽度与铸锭半径之比由未变质的0.48降低至0.28,中心等轴晶尺寸从1 700μm细化至200μm,RE变质减少钢中Mn S夹杂物数量,并使偏析于晶界的Ti C由杆状转变为粒状。经过900℃×2h+570℃×2 h调质处理后,5Cr Ni Mo钢的组织为回火索氏体,索氏体保留了原马氏体形态。相较于未变质,RE与Ti复合变质试样调质态抗拉强度提高10.7%,达到1 232 MPa,伸长率和硬度分别为16.4%和35.6 HRC。RE与Ti复合变质,细化晶粒,增加回火过程中晶内析出相的数量,产生沉淀强化作用。展开更多
文摘The alteration of the strength, hardness and impact ductility of 5CrNiMo steel using three different additions of RE La element is studied in this paper. The mechanical properties of 5CrNiMo steel with RE La additions are be compared with that of the 5CrNiMo steel on the same heat-treatment condition without RE La element addition. The results show that the strength, hardness and impact ductility of 5CrNiMo steel will be improved obviously when the content of RE La element is proper, and as the content of RE La element is 0.033%(mass fraction), the 5CrNiMo steel has the best mechanical properties.
文摘研究了稀土(RE)与Ti复合变质对5Cr Ni Mo模具钢铸态和热处理组织与性能的影响。结果表明,变质和未变质5Cr Ni Mo铸锭宏观组织由表面细晶区、柱状晶区和中心等轴晶组成,RE、Ti变质缩小柱状晶区宽度、细化中心等轴晶,0.02%RE+0.10%Ti变质使柱状晶宽度与铸锭半径之比由未变质的0.48降低至0.28,中心等轴晶尺寸从1 700μm细化至200μm,RE变质减少钢中Mn S夹杂物数量,并使偏析于晶界的Ti C由杆状转变为粒状。经过900℃×2h+570℃×2 h调质处理后,5Cr Ni Mo钢的组织为回火索氏体,索氏体保留了原马氏体形态。相较于未变质,RE与Ti复合变质试样调质态抗拉强度提高10.7%,达到1 232 MPa,伸长率和硬度分别为16.4%和35.6 HRC。RE与Ti复合变质,细化晶粒,增加回火过程中晶内析出相的数量,产生沉淀强化作用。