UPLC-Q-TOF-MS法分析枇杷叶的倍半萜苷类化合物

目的采用超高效液相-四级杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术对分离得到的枇杷叶总倍半萜苷类成分进行定性分析,并对其裂解途径进行研究总结。方法枇杷叶乙醇提取物经大孔树脂、聚酰胺柱色谱和RP-18柱色谱处理后,得到的枇杷叶总倍半萜苷采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),甲醇-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,ESI源负离子模式下采集质谱数据。结果从总倍半萜苷中得到5个倍半萜苷类化合物,其二级质谱裂解规律均相同,表现为逐个脱去寡糖链上的糖基,产生特征碎片离子m/z 675、529、383,最后生成m/z 205的特征苷元碎片。结论其中2个倍半萜苷类成分可能是仅在苷元C-6和C-7位上构型有差异的loquatifolin A和6,7-cis-nerolidol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside。

青蕨植物化学成分的研究(英文)

从青蕨根部的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到4个化合物.通过化学及波谱分析鉴定其结构为:saucerneolD1,dehydrogoniothalamin2,1-acetoxyl-2-piperonyl-6-[6-methoxyl-piperonyl]-3,7-dioxabicyclo-[3,3,0]-octane3and5,5′-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6,8,3″,3″-tetramethylpyran-3′,4′flavone-7-O-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-1→6]-β-D-glucopyranoside4.其中化合物4为新化合物,化合物1为首次从该属植物中分离得到.

Two new glycosides from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia

Two new glycosides, nor-rubrofusadn-6-O-β-D-（6＇-O-acetyl）glucopyranoside （1） and 1-desmethylaurantio-obtusin-2-O-β-D- glucopyranoside （2） were isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia and their structures were established by chemical and spectral evidences. 2009 Yong Qing Xiao. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

A new polyacetylene glycoside from the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea

A new polyacetylene glycoside,（1,3Z,11E）-tridecatriene-7,9-diyne-5-hydroxyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,was isolated from the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.） DC.Its structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.

A new flavonoid glucoside from Cassia angustifolia

A new flavonoid glucoside with a known one was isolated from the leaves of Cassia angustifolia. Based on the spectral analysis, including MS, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, DEPT, ^1H-1HCOSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOSEY, their chemical structures were determined as kaempferol-3-O-[（6＇＇＇-O-trans-sinnapoyt）-β-D-glucopyranosyl （1 → 6）]-β-D-glucopyranoside 1 and apigenin-6,8-di-C-glycoside 2.

A new coumarin glycoside from Daphne giraldii

A new coumarin glycoside was isolated from the ethanol extract of the barks of stem of Daphne giraldii Nitsche. Its structure was defined as daphnetin 8-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1 → 6）-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of spectral evidences.

红花水提取物的化学成分研究

目的对红花水提取物中的化学成分进行研究。方法通过大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20、反相HPLC等多种色谱进行分离纯化，根据理化性质和波谱数据进行鉴定。结果从红花水提物中分离得到了12个化合物，分别为（2E，8E）-12R—tetradeeadiene-4，6-diyne-1，12，14-triol（1），（8Z）-decaene-4，6-diyn-1—0-B-D—glucopyranoside（2），（8E）-decaene-4，6-diyn-1-0胡-D—glucopyranoside（3），（2S）-4’，5，6，7-四羟基二氢黄酮6-01B—D-吡喃葡萄糖苷（4），对羟基苯甲酸（5），异香草酸（6），dihydropha—seicacidmethylester．3-D移-D—glucoside（7），dihydrophaseicacidmethylester（8），对羟基苯甲醛（9），N，N＇-dicoumaroyl-putrescine（10），4-（4＇-羟基苯基）-丁-3-烯-2-酮（11），对羟基苯乙酮（12）。结论化合物1，3～4，6，8，10为首次从红花中分离得到，并首次报道化合物1的绝对构型及碳谱数据。