In this paper,we explore some weakly consistent properties of quasi-maximum likelihood estimates(QMLE) concerning the quasi-likelihood equation in=1 Xi(yi-μ(Xiβ)) = 0 for univariate generalized linear model E(y |X)...In this paper,we explore some weakly consistent properties of quasi-maximum likelihood estimates(QMLE) concerning the quasi-likelihood equation in=1 Xi(yi-μ(Xiβ)) = 0 for univariate generalized linear model E(y |X) = μ(X'β).Given uncorrelated residuals {ei = Yi-μ(Xiβ0),1 i n} and other conditions,we prove that βn-β0 = Op(λn-1/2) holds,where βn is a root of the above equation,β0 is the true value of parameter β and λn denotes the smallest eigenvalue of the matrix Sn = ni=1 XiXi.We also show that the convergence rate above is sharp,provided independent non-asymptotically degenerate residual sequence and other conditions.Moreover,paralleling to the elegant result of Drygas(1976) for classical linear regression models,we point out that the necessary condition guaranteeing the weak consistency of QMLE is Sn-1→ 0,as the sample size n →∞.展开更多
For several decades,much attention has been paid to the two-sample Behrens-Fisher(BF) problem which tests the equality of the means or mean vectors of two normal populations with unequal variance/covariance structures...For several decades,much attention has been paid to the two-sample Behrens-Fisher(BF) problem which tests the equality of the means or mean vectors of two normal populations with unequal variance/covariance structures.Little work,however,has been done for the k-sample BF problem for high dimensional data which tests the equality of the mean vectors of several high-dimensional normal populations with unequal covariance structures.In this paper we study this challenging problem via extending the famous Scheffe's transformation method,which reduces the k-sample BF problem to a one-sample problem.The induced one-sample problem can be easily tested by the classical Hotelling's T 2 test when the size of the resulting sample is very large relative to its dimensionality.For high dimensional data,however,the dimensionality of the resulting sample is often very large,and even much larger than its sample size,which makes the classical Hotelling's T 2 test not powerful or not even well defined.To overcome this diffculty,we propose and study an L2-norm based test.The asymp-totic powers of the proposed L2-norm based test and Hotelling's T 2 test are derived and theoretically compared.Methods for implementing the L2-norm based test are described.Simulation studies are conducted to compare the L2-norm based test and Hotelling's T 2 test when the latter can be well defined,and to compare the proposed implementation methods for the L2-norm based test otherwise.The methodologies are motivated and illustrated by a real data example.展开更多
The generalized Friedman’s urn model is a popular urn model which is widely used in many disciplines.In particular,it is extensively used in treatment allocation schemes in clinical trials.In this paper,we show that ...The generalized Friedman’s urn model is a popular urn model which is widely used in many disciplines.In particular,it is extensively used in treatment allocation schemes in clinical trials.In this paper,we show that both the urn composition process and the allocation proportion process can be approximated by a multi-dimensional Gaussian process almost surely for a multi-color generalized Friedman’s urn model with both homogeneous and non-homogeneous generating matrices.The Gaussian process is a solution of a stochastic differential equation.This Gaussian approximation is important for the understanding of the behavior of the urn process and is also useful for statistical inferences.As an application,we obtain the asymptotic properties including the asymptotic normality and the law of the iterated logarithm for a multi-color generalized Friedman's urn model as well as the randomized-play-the-winner rule as a special case.展开更多
Let X1,...,Xn be independent and identically distributed random variables and Wn = Wn(X1,...,Xn) be an estimator of parameter θ.Denote Tn =(Wn - θ0)/sn,where sn2 is a variance estimator of Wn.In this paper a general...Let X1,...,Xn be independent and identically distributed random variables and Wn = Wn(X1,...,Xn) be an estimator of parameter θ.Denote Tn =(Wn - θ0)/sn,where sn2 is a variance estimator of Wn.In this paper a general result on the limiting distributions of the non-central studen-tized statistic Tn is given.Especially,when s2n is the jacknife estimate of variance,it is shown that the limit could be normal,a weighted χ2 distribution,a stable distribution,or a mixture of normal and stable distribution.Applications to the power of the studentized U-and L-tests are also discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the President Foundation (Grant No. Y1050)the Scientific Research Foundation(Grant No. KYQD200502) of GUCAS
文摘In this paper,we explore some weakly consistent properties of quasi-maximum likelihood estimates(QMLE) concerning the quasi-likelihood equation in=1 Xi(yi-μ(Xiβ)) = 0 for univariate generalized linear model E(y |X) = μ(X'β).Given uncorrelated residuals {ei = Yi-μ(Xiβ0),1 i n} and other conditions,we prove that βn-β0 = Op(λn-1/2) holds,where βn is a root of the above equation,β0 is the true value of parameter β and λn denotes the smallest eigenvalue of the matrix Sn = ni=1 XiXi.We also show that the convergence rate above is sharp,provided independent non-asymptotically degenerate residual sequence and other conditions.Moreover,paralleling to the elegant result of Drygas(1976) for classical linear regression models,we point out that the necessary condition guaranteeing the weak consistency of QMLE is Sn-1→ 0,as the sample size n →∞.
基金supported by the National University of Singapore Academic Research Grant (Grant No. R-155-000-085-112)
文摘For several decades,much attention has been paid to the two-sample Behrens-Fisher(BF) problem which tests the equality of the means or mean vectors of two normal populations with unequal variance/covariance structures.Little work,however,has been done for the k-sample BF problem for high dimensional data which tests the equality of the mean vectors of several high-dimensional normal populations with unequal covariance structures.In this paper we study this challenging problem via extending the famous Scheffe's transformation method,which reduces the k-sample BF problem to a one-sample problem.The induced one-sample problem can be easily tested by the classical Hotelling's T 2 test when the size of the resulting sample is very large relative to its dimensionality.For high dimensional data,however,the dimensionality of the resulting sample is often very large,and even much larger than its sample size,which makes the classical Hotelling's T 2 test not powerful or not even well defined.To overcome this diffculty,we propose and study an L2-norm based test.The asymp-totic powers of the proposed L2-norm based test and Hotelling's T 2 test are derived and theoretically compared.Methods for implementing the L2-norm based test are described.Simulation studies are conducted to compare the L2-norm based test and Hotelling's T 2 test when the latter can be well defined,and to compare the proposed implementation methods for the L2-norm based test otherwise.The methodologies are motivated and illustrated by a real data example.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771192)National Science Foundation of USA (Grant No. DMS-0349048)
文摘The generalized Friedman’s urn model is a popular urn model which is widely used in many disciplines.In particular,it is extensively used in treatment allocation schemes in clinical trials.In this paper,we show that both the urn composition process and the allocation proportion process can be approximated by a multi-dimensional Gaussian process almost surely for a multi-color generalized Friedman’s urn model with both homogeneous and non-homogeneous generating matrices.The Gaussian process is a solution of a stochastic differential equation.This Gaussian approximation is important for the understanding of the behavior of the urn process and is also useful for statistical inferences.As an application,we obtain the asymptotic properties including the asymptotic normality and the law of the iterated logarithm for a multi-color generalized Friedman's urn model as well as the randomized-play-the-winner rule as a special case.
基金supported in part by Hong Kong UST (Grant No. DAG05/06.SC)Hong Kong RGC CERG(Grant No. 602206)+1 种基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.10801118)the PhD Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 200803351094)
文摘Let X1,...,Xn be independent and identically distributed random variables and Wn = Wn(X1,...,Xn) be an estimator of parameter θ.Denote Tn =(Wn - θ0)/sn,where sn2 is a variance estimator of Wn.In this paper a general result on the limiting distributions of the non-central studen-tized statistic Tn is given.Especially,when s2n is the jacknife estimate of variance,it is shown that the limit could be normal,a weighted χ2 distribution,a stable distribution,or a mixture of normal and stable distribution.Applications to the power of the studentized U-and L-tests are also discussed.