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碳基固体酸催化D-木糖选择性转化合成糠醛 被引量:6
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作者 谢伟 庄绪丽 +3 位作者 赵青 李彩文 张阳阳 仝新利 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期992-997,共6页
将木质素磺酸钠分别与甲醛、乙醛、丙醛和苯甲醛经羟醛缩合反应得到了木质素磺酸聚合物(LF-A,LF-B,LF-C,LF-D);采用水热合成法以糠醛、十二烷基苯磺酸钠为原料制备了磺化碳材料(FS),将LF-A,LF-B,LF-C,LF-D及FS用于催化D-木糖脱水制... 将木质素磺酸钠分别与甲醛、乙醛、丙醛和苯甲醛经羟醛缩合反应得到了木质素磺酸聚合物(LF-A,LF-B,LF-C,LF-D);采用水热合成法以糠醛、十二烷基苯磺酸钠为原料制备了磺化碳材料(FS),将LF-A,LF-B,LF-C,LF-D及FS用于催化D-木糖脱水制备糠醛,并考察了催化剂种类、反应溶剂、时间、催化剂用量及反应温度对糠醛收率的影响。结果显示:LF-A催化效果较好,当原料D-木糖1.0 g,反应温度170℃,反应时间4 h,LF-A 0.08 g,溶剂为γ-丁内酯时,糠醛的收率可达72.9%;采用XRD、FTIR、TG-DTG、SEM和TEM对固体酸催化剂的结构进行了表征,并发现表面酸强度与催化活性成正比。 展开更多
关键词 D-木糖 固体酸 Γ-丁内酯 糠醛 催化脱水
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Perfluoroalkanosulfonyl fluoride: A useful reagent for dehydration of aldoximes to nitriles
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作者 Zhao-Hua Yan Huan Tian +2 位作者 Dong-Dong Hong-Ai Jin Wei-Sheng Tian 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期96-98,共3页
The reaction of a variety of aldoximes with perfluoroalkanosulfonyl fluoride in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene(DBU) in dichloromethane smoothly generated the corresponding nitriles in 70%-95% yie... The reaction of a variety of aldoximes with perfluoroalkanosulfonyl fluoride in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene(DBU) in dichloromethane smoothly generated the corresponding nitriles in 70%-95% yields. 展开更多
关键词 Perfluoroalkanosulfonyl fluoride dehydration ALDOXIMES NITRILES 1 8-Diazabicyclo[5 4 0]undec-7-ene
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Low-Temperature Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrated Nickel L-Threonate Ni(C4H7O5)2·2H2O(S)
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作者 邱友莹 谭志诚 +2 位作者 高胜利 陈三平 孙立贤 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3期289-294,共6页
Low-temperature heat capacities of the compound Ni(C4H7O5)2·2H2O(S) have been measured with an auto- mated adiabatic calorimeter. A thermal decomposition or dehydration occurred in 350--369 K. The temperature... Low-temperature heat capacities of the compound Ni(C4H7O5)2·2H2O(S) have been measured with an auto- mated adiabatic calorimeter. A thermal decomposition or dehydration occurred in 350--369 K. The temperature, the enthalpy and entropy of the dehydration were determined to be (368.141 ±0.095) K, (18.809±0.088) kJ·mol ^-1 and (51.093±0.239) J·K^-1·mol^-1 respertively. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of 78-350 and 368-390 K were fitted to two polynomial equations of heat capacities (Cp,m) with the reduced temperatures (X), [X=f(T)], by a least squares method, respectively. The smoothed molar heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound were calculated on the basis of the fitted polynomials. The smoothed values of the molar heat capacities and fundamental thermodynamic functions of the sample relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were tabulated with an interval of 5 K. 展开更多
关键词 Ni(C4H7O5)2·2H2O(S) adiabatic calorimetry low-temperature heat capacity dehydration process thermodynamic property
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吡啶高三蝶烯的合成
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作者 张红 刘文杰 +1 位作者 曹德榕 江焕峰 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期2070-2074,共5页
2-溴-4-甲基吡啶(1)经氯代和碘代反应合成了2-溴-4-碘甲基吡啶(3),3和蒽酮(4)反应生成10,10-二(2-溴-4-吡啶甲基)-9(10H)蒽酮(5),5在3 MPa下与NaOCH3反应得到10,10-二(2-甲氧基-4-吡啶甲基)-9(10H)蒽酮(6),6经硼氢化钠还原得到蒽醇(7),... 2-溴-4-甲基吡啶(1)经氯代和碘代反应合成了2-溴-4-碘甲基吡啶(3),3和蒽酮(4)反应生成10,10-二(2-溴-4-吡啶甲基)-9(10H)蒽酮(5),5在3 MPa下与NaOCH3反应得到10,10-二(2-甲氧基-4-吡啶甲基)-9(10H)蒽酮(6),6经硼氢化钠还原得到蒽醇(7),7在对甲苯磺酸催化下发生分子内的1,7-亲电脱水反应,生成吡啶高三蝶烯(8). 展开更多
关键词 高三蝶烯 吡啶高三蝶烯 10 10-二(2-甲氧基-4-吡啶甲基)-9(10H)蒽酮 蒽醇 1 7-亲电脱水反应
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