以湖南株洲污染土壤作为研究对象,研究了Na-EDTA、NH_4-EDTA、Ca-EDTA在不同浓度下对土壤中Cd的去除效果,确定出适合的浓度与淋洗剂;并采用氯型717阴离子交换树脂对土壤淋洗液中的EDTA-Cd络合物进行吸附与回收试验,主要方法流程如下:采...以湖南株洲污染土壤作为研究对象,研究了Na-EDTA、NH_4-EDTA、Ca-EDTA在不同浓度下对土壤中Cd的去除效果,确定出适合的浓度与淋洗剂;并采用氯型717阴离子交换树脂对土壤淋洗液中的EDTA-Cd络合物进行吸附与回收试验,主要方法流程如下:采用静态法考察了固液比、pH值、时间、温度对树脂吸附EDTA-Cd络合物的影响,确定最佳吸附条件;采用上柱吸附法研究了在不同流速下穿透曲线的变化,确定树脂的穿透点;选取Fe_2(SO_4)_3多价金属盐溶液作为再生剂,对树脂中的EDTA-Cd络合物进行动态洗脱回收,测定出洗脱曲线与体积.随后进行连续5次吸附洗脱试验,探究树脂的再生性与树脂中EDTA-Cd络合物的回收效果.结果表明,在浓度为2.5 mmol·L^(-1)时,Na-EDTA、NH_4-EDTA、Ca-EDTA溶液对土壤中的Cd具有较好的去除效果,其去除率分别为64.75%、66.11%、68.29%.另外,在静态吸附过程中,随着固液比增加,树脂对EDTACd的吸附效率减少,在pH值为5.6时,对EDTA-Cd络合物吸附效率达到93.53%,树脂达到吸附平衡所需的时间为30—45 min,最佳反应温度区间为25—35℃;在动态吸附回收过程中,当上柱流速为4 m L·min^(-1)时,树脂达穿透点所需EDTA-Cd络合溶液为650 m L;再生剂Fe_2(SO_4)_3的洗脱体积为60 m L,洗脱溶液与吸附EDTA-Cd络合物溶液的体积比例达到1∶10.经过连续5次吸附洗脱试验后,树脂对EDTA-Cd络合物的去除率和再生率分别达到76.64%—93.43%、75.65%—84.19%.利用氯型717阴离子交换树脂提取以及回收土壤淋洗液中EDTA-Cd络合物是可行的.展开更多
An anion-exchange-based chromatographic separation approach was developed to selectively recover zinc and copper from the high-chlorine raffinate generated in the process of germanium chlorination distillation using 7...An anion-exchange-based chromatographic separation approach was developed to selectively recover zinc and copper from the high-chlorine raffinate generated in the process of germanium chlorination distillation using 717 resins based on the coordination difference between Zn^(2+)/Cu^(2+)and Cl^(-).The theoretical calculation and spectroscopic analyses suggested that the coordination between Zn^(2+)and Cl^(-)is much stronger than that between Cu^(2+)and Cl^(-),and the Cl-concentration significantly affects Zn(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)species.The factors involving Cl-concentration,resin dosage,shaking speed,and temperature were investigated to determine the optimal condition,and the maximum separation factor of Zn/Cu reached as high as 479.2.The results of the adsorption isotherms,adsorption kinetics,SEM,FTIR,and XPS analyses indicated that the process followed the monolayer uniform chemisorption.Through the continuous adsorption experiments,Zn(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)in the high-chlorine raffinate were separately recovered,allowing the reuse of residual waste acid and germanium.展开更多
文摘以湖南株洲污染土壤作为研究对象,研究了Na-EDTA、NH_4-EDTA、Ca-EDTA在不同浓度下对土壤中Cd的去除效果,确定出适合的浓度与淋洗剂;并采用氯型717阴离子交换树脂对土壤淋洗液中的EDTA-Cd络合物进行吸附与回收试验,主要方法流程如下:采用静态法考察了固液比、pH值、时间、温度对树脂吸附EDTA-Cd络合物的影响,确定最佳吸附条件;采用上柱吸附法研究了在不同流速下穿透曲线的变化,确定树脂的穿透点;选取Fe_2(SO_4)_3多价金属盐溶液作为再生剂,对树脂中的EDTA-Cd络合物进行动态洗脱回收,测定出洗脱曲线与体积.随后进行连续5次吸附洗脱试验,探究树脂的再生性与树脂中EDTA-Cd络合物的回收效果.结果表明,在浓度为2.5 mmol·L^(-1)时,Na-EDTA、NH_4-EDTA、Ca-EDTA溶液对土壤中的Cd具有较好的去除效果,其去除率分别为64.75%、66.11%、68.29%.另外,在静态吸附过程中,随着固液比增加,树脂对EDTACd的吸附效率减少,在pH值为5.6时,对EDTA-Cd络合物吸附效率达到93.53%,树脂达到吸附平衡所需的时间为30—45 min,最佳反应温度区间为25—35℃;在动态吸附回收过程中,当上柱流速为4 m L·min^(-1)时,树脂达穿透点所需EDTA-Cd络合溶液为650 m L;再生剂Fe_2(SO_4)_3的洗脱体积为60 m L,洗脱溶液与吸附EDTA-Cd络合物溶液的体积比例达到1∶10.经过连续5次吸附洗脱试验后,树脂对EDTA-Cd络合物的去除率和再生率分别达到76.64%—93.43%、75.65%—84.19%.利用氯型717阴离子交换树脂提取以及回收土壤淋洗液中EDTA-Cd络合物是可行的.
基金financially supported by the Postdoctoral Research Foundation of Central South University,China(No.140050037)。
文摘An anion-exchange-based chromatographic separation approach was developed to selectively recover zinc and copper from the high-chlorine raffinate generated in the process of germanium chlorination distillation using 717 resins based on the coordination difference between Zn^(2+)/Cu^(2+)and Cl^(-).The theoretical calculation and spectroscopic analyses suggested that the coordination between Zn^(2+)and Cl^(-)is much stronger than that between Cu^(2+)and Cl^(-),and the Cl-concentration significantly affects Zn(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)species.The factors involving Cl-concentration,resin dosage,shaking speed,and temperature were investigated to determine the optimal condition,and the maximum separation factor of Zn/Cu reached as high as 479.2.The results of the adsorption isotherms,adsorption kinetics,SEM,FTIR,and XPS analyses indicated that the process followed the monolayer uniform chemisorption.Through the continuous adsorption experiments,Zn(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)in the high-chlorine raffinate were separately recovered,allowing the reuse of residual waste acid and germanium.
