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基于多种水文学法的襄阳市主要河流生态基流估算 被引量:27
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作者 石永强 左其亭 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2017年第2期50-54,59,共6页
为了对襄阳市主要河流生态基流进行估算,对常用的几种水文学计算方法进行总结,结合资料获取情况,选取Tennant法、7Q10法、90%保证率法和最枯月平均流量法对襄阳市4条代表河流控制断面的生态基流进行计算。在对计算结果进行对比和分析的... 为了对襄阳市主要河流生态基流进行估算,对常用的几种水文学计算方法进行总结,结合资料获取情况,选取Tennant法、7Q10法、90%保证率法和最枯月平均流量法对襄阳市4条代表河流控制断面的生态基流进行计算。在对计算结果进行对比和分析的基础上,结合河流生态需水要求,确定其生态基流的推荐值。对于缺乏逐日径流序列资料的河流,考虑每条河流的实际特征,结合上述4条代表河流的计算结果,对其生态基流进行估算。计算结果可为襄阳市水资源的合理开发利用和水生态文明建设提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 生态基流估算 水文学法 TENNANT法 7Q10法 90%保证率法 最枯月平均流量法
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Experiments and analysis of gold disk targets irradiated by smoothing beams of Xingguang Ⅱ facilities with 350 nm wavelength
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作者 JIANG ShaoEn,ZHANG BaoHan,LIU ShenYe,YANG JiaMin,SUN KeXu,HUANG TianXuan,DING YongKun & ZHENG ZhiJian National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion,Laser Fusion Research Center,Mianyang 621900,China 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第6期716-730,共15页
Gold disk targets were irradiated using focusing and beam smoothing methods on Xingguang (XG-Ⅱ) laser facilities with 350 nm wavelength,0.6 ns pulse width and 20-80 Joules energies. Laser absorption,light scattering ... Gold disk targets were irradiated using focusing and beam smoothing methods on Xingguang (XG-Ⅱ) laser facilities with 350 nm wavelength,0.6 ns pulse width and 20-80 Joules energies. Laser absorption,light scattering and X-ray conversion were experimentally investigated. The experimental results showed that laser ab-sorption and scattered light were about 90% and 10%,respectively,under focusing irradiation,but the laser absorption increased 5%-10% and the scattered light about 1% under the condition of beam smoothing. Compared with the case of fo-cusing irradiation,the laser absorption was effectively improved and the scattered light remarkably dropped under uniform irradiation; then due to the decrease in laser intensity,X-ray conversion increased. This is highly advantageous to the in-ertial confinement fusion. However,X-ray conversion mechanism basically did not change and X-ray conversion efficiency under beam smoothing and focusing irra-diation was basically the same. 展开更多
关键词 beam smoothing lens array LASER absorption SCATTERED light X-RAY CONVERSION Gold disk targets were irradiated using focusing and beam SMOOTHING methods on Xingguang (XG-II) LASER facilities with 350 nm wavelength 0.6 ns pulse width and 20-80 Joules energies. LASER absorption light scattering and X-RAY CONVERSION were experimentally investigated. The experimental results showed that LASER ABSORPTION and SCATTERED light were about 90% and 10% respectively under focusing irradiation but the LASER ABSORPTION increased 5%-10% and the SCATTERED light about 1% under the condition of beam smoothing. Compared with the case of focusing irradiation the LASER ABSORPTION was effectively improved and the SCATTERED light remarkably dropped under uniform irradiation then due to the decrease in LASER intensity X-RAY CONVERSION increased. This is highly advantageous to the inertial confinement fusion. However X-RAY CONVERSION mechanism basically did not change and X-RAY CONVERSION efficiency under beam SMOOTHING and focusing irradiation was basically the same.……
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