Conductance Oscillations through an Aharonov Bohm Ring with a Quantum Gate

Based on a one dimensional quantum wave guide theory, we investigate the ballistic conductance through an Aharonov Bohm ring with a quantum gate. The analytical expression of the conductance is exactly obtained as the function of magnetic flux penetrating the ring and Fermi energy of indcident electrons. When Fermi energy equals that of bound states in the isolated stub, the conductance is fixed at a constant value which is only determined by the geometric structure of the ring system. We have found that there are a new kind of conductance oscillations for some special mesoscopic ring systems. As Fermi energy of incident electrons crosses that of bound state in the isolated stub, the conductance oscillations have no abrupt change of phase by π and are in phase. This striking feature is not in ageement with that of previous experiments and theories. The mechanism causing this new feature is discussed.

A Creation Model from the Gell-Mann Standard Model to the Creation of Bio Cells: Based on the Assumption of Homogeneous 5D Space-Time Universe

In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of all energies. Then through the space dimension reduction projections, the Gell-Mann standard model was obtained as well as a quantum to Classical connection was made via introducing Bose distribution to the monopoles to obtain the Perelman entropy and Ricci Flow mappings. This provided us a picture to the creation of Astronomical objects, from galaxies to stars and planets. This method of splitting the monopole energy into ranges is extended to show that below the basic rest mass range of the electron and Quark, it still can be applied to explaining for the creation of the chemical elements periodic table. But perhaps the most interesting is in the lowest hundreds of Hz energy range, obtained from yet another 3 fold space symmetry breaking, into 2D × 1D, producing bio nitrogenous bases composed of 3 Carbon 12 in hexagon structures, due to preservation of the 1D monopole standing waves of this low frequencies. From that by imposing gauge changes the monopole states into DNA spectra. Since such spectra states retain the DLRO, it induces formation of charge carriers periodicity in a spherical bio cell.. It was then argued that due to cell’s surface proteins, the structure must contain partial filled VB, with “p” state hole density, and empty CB, separated from VB by a positive band gap. Such band structures resemble known HTC Cuprate ceramics. Since the HTC goes through a Superconductivity transition via the simultaneous bose exciton condensation, providing a Coulomb pressure, which reduces the band gap substantially, and induces the ODLRO transition of the hole density. The same obviously applies to the bio cells. Because of the near continuous exciton levels generated, a matching to the DNA spectra then can always occur by selective choices of proteins on the cell surface. Judging from a numerical study, we did years ago on YBCO, with doping. We found with a large enough VB hole density, the exciton induced superconducting gap can easily lead to Tc in the room temperature range. In fact by EMF excitation can increase the exciton pressure and trigger the ODLRO transition Tc upward. In fact, numerical results then suggest there do exist coherent EMF spectra from three key elements: Water, Carbon and Hydrogen, together with Oxygen, as studied over the years by numerous people, starting from Schrödinger to most recently Geesink.

肝癌中PP2A B56家族成员对于预后的价值以及免疫浸润分析

目的探讨肝癌中蛋白磷酸酶2A(PP2A)B56家族成员对于预后的价值。方法利用GEPIA、Kaplan-Meier绘图仪、cBioPortal、GeneMANIA和TIMER分析肝癌患者PP2A B56的差异表达、预后价值、基因改变和免疫细胞浸润。结果肝癌组织中PPP2R5A、PPP2R5C、PPP2R5D和PPP2R5E的表达水平升高,而PPP2R5E与肝癌患者的临床癌症分期和总生存期显著相关,PPP2R5B、PPP2R5D与肝癌患者的总生存期或者无病生存期显著相关,提示PPP2R5D、PPP2R5E可能是肝癌患者生存的潜在预后生物标志物。此外,差异表达的PP2A B56家族成员的功能主要是与其他如SGO1、PFKFB4、PPP2R1A、NKD1等蛋白分子参与的糖酵解、蛋白质丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸复合物、蛋白质去磷酸化、减数分裂、核苷酸代谢、JAK-STAT信号通路等有关。进一步分析发现PP2A B56的表达与肝癌中6种免疫细胞,包括B细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞、CD4^(+)T细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞和树突状细胞的免疫浸润显著相关。结论PPP2R5D、PPP2R5E可作为肝癌潜在的预后生物标志物。

The analytical model for crosstalk noise of current-mode signaling in coupled RLC interconnects of VLSI circuits

With the continuous advancement of semiconductor technology, the interconnects crosstalk has had a great influence on the performances of VLSI circuits. To date, most of the research about the interconnects of VLSI circuits focus on the voltage-mode signaling （VMS） scheme while the current-mode signaling （CMS） scheme is rarely analyzed. First of all, an equivalent circuit model of two-line coupled interconnects is presented in this paper, which is applicable to both the CMS and VMS schemes. The coupling capacitive and mutual inductive are taken into account in the equivalent circuit model. Secondly, the output noise of CMS and VMS schemes are investigated in the paper according to the decoupling technique and A B CD parameter matrix approach at local level, intermediate level and global level, respectively. Moreover, the experimental results show that the CMS interconnects have lesser noise peak, noise width and noise amplitude than the VMS interconnects in the same cases, and the CMS scheme is especially suitable for the global interconnects communication of VLSI circuits. It is found that the results obtained by A B CD parameter matrix approach are in good accordance with the simulation results of the advanced design system.