Lu Xun’s short stories play a prominent role in the history of modern Chinese literature,and a number of Sinologists have studied them and published their English translations.This paper selects“YīJiàn Xiǎo S...Lu Xun’s short stories play a prominent role in the history of modern Chinese literature,and a number of Sinologists have studied them and published their English translations.This paper selects“YīJiàn Xiǎo Shì”in Lu Xun’s collection“Call to Arms”as the object of study,taking hypotaxis and parataxis as the starting point,and compares the translation of Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang with the original version,studying the differences between the them in the process of C-E translation.It is hoped that some flexible conversion strategies in English-Chinese translation can be learned from the translation research.展开更多
Introduction: A lot of literature is available on critical incidents and near misses but specialty based critical incidents are very scanty. Aim: In this audit, we aimed to report critical incident and near misses dur...Introduction: A lot of literature is available on critical incidents and near misses but specialty based critical incidents are very scanty. Aim: In this audit, we aimed to report critical incident and near misses during conduct of obstetric anesthesia over a period of two years. Methodology: Critical incident forms were collected, entered, analyzed and categorized on the basis of American Standards Association (ASA), phase of incidents, system involved, and type of errors, outcome and action taken. Human error was further categorized on the basis of their contributing factor marked in form. Results: During the reporting period, 5511 anaesthetics were administered and 55 reports were received out of which 53 reports were included in analysis. Fifty three reports were divided into 33 critical incidents and 20 near misses. Out of 33 critical incidents, 54.5% involved CVS system and musculoskeletal system, followed by neuromuscular (n = 5), drug related (n = 4), airway/respiratory system (n = 2), central nervous system (n = 2) and renal system (n = 1). Forty five incidents possess no untoward effect while 7 led to minor and only one to severe physiological disturbance. Human errors were (n = 30) 57% reports and failure to check was the main contributory factor. Conclusion: Critical incidents reporting needs to be introduced in sub-specialties at departmental, national and international level. Checking of equipment, medication and anesthesia machine must be part of regular checks in elective and emergency cases.展开更多
This essay is writing about that comparing between calendar of small events and one-mega event, which will bring more benefit for the hosting destination. First, the objective of event will be presented, then, about t...This essay is writing about that comparing between calendar of small events and one-mega event, which will bring more benefit for the hosting destination. First, the objective of event will be presented, then, about the advantages and disadvantages of small events and mega events also will be staged separately. The aim is to make a critical review between the small and mega events mainly based on the examples of events which have been held before. After analyzing, some conclusion will be drawn in the last section. The purpose is that in terms of the real situation of certain destination to plan and operate a better event. That will bring more benefit not only to the hosting destination, but also for the event.展开更多
目的探讨妇幼健康信息化在高危孕产妇管理工作中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1—12月深圳市南山区妇幼保健院实施常规管理的100例高危孕产妇作为对照组,选取2020年1—12月深圳市南山区妇幼保健院实施妇幼健康信息化管理的100例高危孕产...目的探讨妇幼健康信息化在高危孕产妇管理工作中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1—12月深圳市南山区妇幼保健院实施常规管理的100例高危孕产妇作为对照组,选取2020年1—12月深圳市南山区妇幼保健院实施妇幼健康信息化管理的100例高危孕产妇中作为研究组。对比2组管理效果。结果研究组登记建档率、产检次数高于对照组,胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组产妇急性事件总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的15.00%(P<0.05)。管理后,研究组遵医嘱依从性(遵医嘱服药、科学运动、合理饮食、规律作息、自我管理)评分高于对照组,焦虑自评量表评分(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)低于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时,研究组满意度(主动服务、健康宣教、交流能力、操作水平、环境评估)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。管理后,研究组健康调查简表(the MOS item short fromhealth survey,SF-36)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高危孕产妇管理中使用妇幼健康信息化技术有利于提高管理效果,预防产妇急性事件的发生,改善产妇不良情绪,提高其遵医嘱依从性和生活质量,提高产妇对护理服务的满意度。展开更多
目的:探讨免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者发生免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎(CIP)的发生情况和免疫治疗疗效的关系,分析接受ICI治疗的NSCLC患者的预后相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年3月在新疆医科大学附...目的:探讨免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者发生免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎(CIP)的发生情况和免疫治疗疗效的关系,分析接受ICI治疗的NSCLC患者的预后相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年3月在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受ICI治疗145例NSCLC患者的临床资料,将患者分为CIP组和非CIP组,随后将发生CIP的患者分为轻度(1、2级)CIP和重度(3、4级)CIP两个亚组,通过Kaplan-Meier法比较生存曲线,分析CIP的发生及严重程度对于患者PFS及OS的影响。通过单因素及多因素COX风险比例回归模型分析与PFS和OS相关的预后因素。结果:145例患者中有26例患者出现CIP,发生率为17.93%,重度CIP发生率为3.45%。CIP组患者PFS明显长于非CIP组患者(12.3 vs 7.6个月,P<0.05),CIP组与非CIP组的OS比较差异无统计学意义(16.2 vs 15.8个月,P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,轻度CIP和重度CIP相比,PFS(12.2vs 12.9个月)及OS(16.1 vs 17.8个月)均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。多因素COX回归分析显示,CIP[HR=0.55,95%CI(0.33,0.90),P=0.02]、免疫疗程>6个[HR=0.51,95%CI(0.31,0.85),P=0.01]是影响患者PFS的有利预后因素,免疫疗程>6个[HR=0.4,95%CI(0.18,0.88),P=0.02]是影响OS的有利预后因素。结论:CIP的发生率为17.93%,CIP的发生与PFS的延长密切相关。免疫疗程>6个是影响NSCLC患者PFS、OS的有利预后因素。展开更多
目的探讨脑小血管(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)负担评分对短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者复发性脑血管事件(recurrence cerebrovascular events,RCVEs)的预测价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2019年10月至202...目的探讨脑小血管(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)负担评分对短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者复发性脑血管事件(recurrence cerebrovascular events,RCVEs)的预测价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2019年10月至2022年12月期间于安徽省第二人民医院就诊的182例TIA患者病例资料,依据MRI检查计算CSVD总体负担评分,根据随访1个月内有无发生RCVEs分为RCVEs组(n=46)和未RCVEs组(n=136)。比较两组临床资料和CSVD总体负担评分,采用多因素logistic回归分析模型分析RCVEs的独立危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析CSVD影像特征得分及总负担评分对TIA患者RCVEs的预测价值。结果RCVEs组和未RCVEs组TIA发作次数、症状持续时间、既往高血压病史、CSVD总负担评分及分级情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:TIA发作次数、症状持续时间、CSVD总负担评分是TIA患者发生RCVEs的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示:CSVD影像特征评分及总负担评分预测TIA患者发生RCVEs的曲线下面积(areas under the curve,AUC)分别为0.771(95%CI:0.673~0.869,P<0.001)、0.745(95%CI:0.655~0.835,P<0.001)、0.664(95%CI:0.549~0.780,P=0.009)、0.845(95%CI:0.766~0.924,P<0.001)、0.945(95%CI:0.896~0.994,P<0.001),其中CVSD总负担评分预测的AUC最高,当最佳截断值为2分时,敏感度为86.05%,特异度为83.02%。结论CSVD总负担评分对TIA患者发生RCVEs的预测价值良好,有助于临床评估TIA患者的短期预后。展开更多
基金The paper is part of the achievements of“Research of the English Translation of Lu Xun’s Short Stories and Their Dissemination”(鲁迅小说英译及传播研究),a Shanghai City College Students’project in 2023.Its serial number is SH2023141.
文摘Lu Xun’s short stories play a prominent role in the history of modern Chinese literature,and a number of Sinologists have studied them and published their English translations.This paper selects“YīJiàn Xiǎo Shì”in Lu Xun’s collection“Call to Arms”as the object of study,taking hypotaxis and parataxis as the starting point,and compares the translation of Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang with the original version,studying the differences between the them in the process of C-E translation.It is hoped that some flexible conversion strategies in English-Chinese translation can be learned from the translation research.
文摘Introduction: A lot of literature is available on critical incidents and near misses but specialty based critical incidents are very scanty. Aim: In this audit, we aimed to report critical incident and near misses during conduct of obstetric anesthesia over a period of two years. Methodology: Critical incident forms were collected, entered, analyzed and categorized on the basis of American Standards Association (ASA), phase of incidents, system involved, and type of errors, outcome and action taken. Human error was further categorized on the basis of their contributing factor marked in form. Results: During the reporting period, 5511 anaesthetics were administered and 55 reports were received out of which 53 reports were included in analysis. Fifty three reports were divided into 33 critical incidents and 20 near misses. Out of 33 critical incidents, 54.5% involved CVS system and musculoskeletal system, followed by neuromuscular (n = 5), drug related (n = 4), airway/respiratory system (n = 2), central nervous system (n = 2) and renal system (n = 1). Forty five incidents possess no untoward effect while 7 led to minor and only one to severe physiological disturbance. Human errors were (n = 30) 57% reports and failure to check was the main contributory factor. Conclusion: Critical incidents reporting needs to be introduced in sub-specialties at departmental, national and international level. Checking of equipment, medication and anesthesia machine must be part of regular checks in elective and emergency cases.
文摘This essay is writing about that comparing between calendar of small events and one-mega event, which will bring more benefit for the hosting destination. First, the objective of event will be presented, then, about the advantages and disadvantages of small events and mega events also will be staged separately. The aim is to make a critical review between the small and mega events mainly based on the examples of events which have been held before. After analyzing, some conclusion will be drawn in the last section. The purpose is that in terms of the real situation of certain destination to plan and operate a better event. That will bring more benefit not only to the hosting destination, but also for the event.
文摘目的探讨妇幼健康信息化在高危孕产妇管理工作中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1—12月深圳市南山区妇幼保健院实施常规管理的100例高危孕产妇作为对照组,选取2020年1—12月深圳市南山区妇幼保健院实施妇幼健康信息化管理的100例高危孕产妇中作为研究组。对比2组管理效果。结果研究组登记建档率、产检次数高于对照组,胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组产妇急性事件总发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的15.00%(P<0.05)。管理后,研究组遵医嘱依从性(遵医嘱服药、科学运动、合理饮食、规律作息、自我管理)评分高于对照组,焦虑自评量表评分(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)低于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时,研究组满意度(主动服务、健康宣教、交流能力、操作水平、环境评估)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。管理后,研究组健康调查简表(the MOS item short fromhealth survey,SF-36)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高危孕产妇管理中使用妇幼健康信息化技术有利于提高管理效果,预防产妇急性事件的发生,改善产妇不良情绪,提高其遵医嘱依从性和生活质量,提高产妇对护理服务的满意度。
文摘目的:探讨免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者发生免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎(CIP)的发生情况和免疫治疗疗效的关系,分析接受ICI治疗的NSCLC患者的预后相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年3月在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受ICI治疗145例NSCLC患者的临床资料,将患者分为CIP组和非CIP组,随后将发生CIP的患者分为轻度(1、2级)CIP和重度(3、4级)CIP两个亚组,通过Kaplan-Meier法比较生存曲线,分析CIP的发生及严重程度对于患者PFS及OS的影响。通过单因素及多因素COX风险比例回归模型分析与PFS和OS相关的预后因素。结果:145例患者中有26例患者出现CIP,发生率为17.93%,重度CIP发生率为3.45%。CIP组患者PFS明显长于非CIP组患者(12.3 vs 7.6个月,P<0.05),CIP组与非CIP组的OS比较差异无统计学意义(16.2 vs 15.8个月,P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,轻度CIP和重度CIP相比,PFS(12.2vs 12.9个月)及OS(16.1 vs 17.8个月)均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。多因素COX回归分析显示,CIP[HR=0.55,95%CI(0.33,0.90),P=0.02]、免疫疗程>6个[HR=0.51,95%CI(0.31,0.85),P=0.01]是影响患者PFS的有利预后因素,免疫疗程>6个[HR=0.4,95%CI(0.18,0.88),P=0.02]是影响OS的有利预后因素。结论:CIP的发生率为17.93%,CIP的发生与PFS的延长密切相关。免疫疗程>6个是影响NSCLC患者PFS、OS的有利预后因素。
文摘目的探讨脑小血管(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)负担评分对短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者复发性脑血管事件(recurrence cerebrovascular events,RCVEs)的预测价值。材料与方法回顾性分析2019年10月至2022年12月期间于安徽省第二人民医院就诊的182例TIA患者病例资料,依据MRI检查计算CSVD总体负担评分,根据随访1个月内有无发生RCVEs分为RCVEs组(n=46)和未RCVEs组(n=136)。比较两组临床资料和CSVD总体负担评分,采用多因素logistic回归分析模型分析RCVEs的独立危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析CSVD影像特征得分及总负担评分对TIA患者RCVEs的预测价值。结果RCVEs组和未RCVEs组TIA发作次数、症状持续时间、既往高血压病史、CSVD总负担评分及分级情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:TIA发作次数、症状持续时间、CSVD总负担评分是TIA患者发生RCVEs的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示:CSVD影像特征评分及总负担评分预测TIA患者发生RCVEs的曲线下面积(areas under the curve,AUC)分别为0.771(95%CI:0.673~0.869,P<0.001)、0.745(95%CI:0.655~0.835,P<0.001)、0.664(95%CI:0.549~0.780,P=0.009)、0.845(95%CI:0.766~0.924,P<0.001)、0.945(95%CI:0.896~0.994,P<0.001),其中CVSD总负担评分预测的AUC最高,当最佳截断值为2分时,敏感度为86.05%,特异度为83.02%。结论CSVD总负担评分对TIA患者发生RCVEs的预测价值良好,有助于临床评估TIA患者的短期预后。
