目的建立孕早期产前筛查孕妇血清解整合素金属蛋白酶12分泌型(a disintegrin and metalloprotease,ADAM12-S)中位数倍数的校正方法。方法随机选择2008年在本中心自愿参加孕早期唐氏综合征(DS)产前筛查并经随访证实分娩健康儿的孕妇孕8...目的建立孕早期产前筛查孕妇血清解整合素金属蛋白酶12分泌型(a disintegrin and metalloprotease,ADAM12-S)中位数倍数的校正方法。方法随机选择2008年在本中心自愿参加孕早期唐氏综合征(DS)产前筛查并经随访证实分娩健康儿的孕妇孕8～13周血清样本577份,用时间分辨荧光免疫分析法检测血清ADAM12-S浓度。用SPSS 15.0软件构建ADAM12-S与孕龄间的回归关系,选最优模型计算中位浓度,得到ADAM12-S中位数倍数(multiple of the median,MoM)值。探讨MoM值与体重的关系,选取最优模型求出经体重调整后的MoM值。将ADAM12-S初始浓度与消除孕周和体重影响校正后的最终MoM值进行曲线拟合,选取最优模型最终得到ADAM12-S初始浓度与校正后MoM值的关系方程。结果 ADAM12-S中位数(Y)与孕周(t)呈正相关,经s曲线模型拟合后的中位数方程为:Y=e8.412-24.534/t;ADAM12-S MoM值中位数(Y)与体重中位数(z)存在负相关,经指数模型拟合后的方程为:Y=1.603*e-0.009*z;ADAM12-S初始浓度(X)与孕周和体重校正后的最终MoM值(Y)的关系方程为Y=0.036*X0.552。结论 ADAM12-S初始浓度与最终MoM值的关系方程的建立,对临床开展ADAM12-S筛查DS妊娠的研究有重要意义。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the role of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases 9, 12(MMPs), as mediators of functional connective tissue damage in actinic cheilitis.METHODS: Thirty five formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded specimen...AIM: To investigate the role of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases 9, 12(MMPs), as mediators of functional connective tissue damage in actinic cheilitis.METHODS: Thirty five formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded specimens of actinic cheilitis, and twelve specimens of normal lower lip vermillion, which were obtained by the archives of the Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Pathology, were examined. From each block, 5 μm thick sections were cut and routinely stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. Immunohistochemical studies were performed on 4-μm thick sections of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded actinic cheilitis lesions and of normal lower lip vermillion, for MMP-9 and MMP-12 in serial sections of our specimens. Appropriate positive and negative controls were performed to confirm the specificity of the staining reaction. MMP immunohistochemistry was evaluated using a semiquantitative immunoreactive score.RESULTS: Haematoxylin and eosin staining revealedin actinic cheilitis lesions atrophic stratified squamous cell epithelium, or focally and irregularly hyperplastic of variable thickness, in some areas was observed marked keratin production. Varying degrees of epithelial dysplasia were noticed with a wide spectrum of change within the same specimen. Characteristic was the appearance of chronic inflammatory infiltration, and a band of amorphous acellular, basophilic change like solar elastosis(elastin replacement of collagen). In normal lower lip specimens weak and scanty positive expression of MMP-9 and MMP-12 was observed. Anti-MMP-9 antibody showed a weak reaction, in actinic cheilitis lesions, focal in the elastotic material, in chronic inflammatory cells and mostly in macrophages and neutrophils. Strong and in some cases diffused immunohistochemical expression of MMP-12 was detected in actinic cheilitis lesions in the areas of the fragmented, distorted and thickened elastic fibers. MMP-12 was also expressed in chronic inflammatory cells and mostly macrophages. MMP-12 was significantly higher in actinic cheilitis specimens compared with the normal lower lip specimens(P = 0.0029).CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that especially MMP-12 may play an important role in remodeling events occurring in the connective tissue during long-term exposure to sunlight in the actinic cheilitis lesions.展开更多
Objective: To detect the expression and location of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF in primary hepatic carcinoma and study their effect on the growth and metastasis of hepatoma carcinoma cell. Methods: TGF-β1, ADAM12 and ...Objective: To detect the expression and location of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF in primary hepatic carcinoma and study their effect on the growth and metastasis of hepatoma carcinoma cell. Methods: TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry in 30 cases of hepatic carcinoma tissues, 30 cases of adjacent carci- noma tissues and 5 cases of normal hepatic tissues. Results: RT-PCR analyses showed that the mRNA expression of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF were markedly increased in each hepatic carcinoma tissue compared with its adjacent tissue (P < 0.01), but no signal was detected in normal hepatic tissue. Immunohistochemistry showed the same outcome on the expression of above three factors in hepatic tissues as RT-PCR. Proteins location analyses showed the proteins of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF all distributed in the stroma of hepatic carcinoma tissues. The positive correlation was found between TGF-β1 and ADAM12 (r = 0.6137, P < 0.05), as well as ADAM12 and HB-EGF (r = 0.5763, P < 0.05). The protein expression of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF were correlated with the size of tumors, degree of differentiation of hepatoma carcinoma cells, portal vein thrombus and the metastasis of absorbent glands, especially with hepatic cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus. Conclu- sion: TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF possibly play an important role in the process of growth, invasion and metastasis of hepatoma carcinoma cell, meanwhile, the above three factors may collectively participate in the transition from hepatic cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus to hepatocellular carcinoma.展开更多
文摘目的建立孕早期产前筛查孕妇血清解整合素金属蛋白酶12分泌型(a disintegrin and metalloprotease,ADAM12-S)中位数倍数的校正方法。方法随机选择2008年在本中心自愿参加孕早期唐氏综合征(DS)产前筛查并经随访证实分娩健康儿的孕妇孕8～13周血清样本577份,用时间分辨荧光免疫分析法检测血清ADAM12-S浓度。用SPSS 15.0软件构建ADAM12-S与孕龄间的回归关系,选最优模型计算中位浓度,得到ADAM12-S中位数倍数(multiple of the median,MoM)值。探讨MoM值与体重的关系,选取最优模型求出经体重调整后的MoM值。将ADAM12-S初始浓度与消除孕周和体重影响校正后的最终MoM值进行曲线拟合,选取最优模型最终得到ADAM12-S初始浓度与校正后MoM值的关系方程。结果 ADAM12-S中位数(Y)与孕周(t)呈正相关,经s曲线模型拟合后的中位数方程为:Y=e8.412-24.534/t;ADAM12-S MoM值中位数(Y)与体重中位数(z)存在负相关,经指数模型拟合后的方程为:Y=1.603*e-0.009*z;ADAM12-S初始浓度(X)与孕周和体重校正后的最终MoM值(Y)的关系方程为Y=0.036*X0.552。结论 ADAM12-S初始浓度与最终MoM值的关系方程的建立,对临床开展ADAM12-S筛查DS妊娠的研究有重要意义。
文摘AIM: To investigate the role of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases 9, 12(MMPs), as mediators of functional connective tissue damage in actinic cheilitis.METHODS: Thirty five formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded specimens of actinic cheilitis, and twelve specimens of normal lower lip vermillion, which were obtained by the archives of the Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Pathology, were examined. From each block, 5 μm thick sections were cut and routinely stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. Immunohistochemical studies were performed on 4-μm thick sections of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded actinic cheilitis lesions and of normal lower lip vermillion, for MMP-9 and MMP-12 in serial sections of our specimens. Appropriate positive and negative controls were performed to confirm the specificity of the staining reaction. MMP immunohistochemistry was evaluated using a semiquantitative immunoreactive score.RESULTS: Haematoxylin and eosin staining revealedin actinic cheilitis lesions atrophic stratified squamous cell epithelium, or focally and irregularly hyperplastic of variable thickness, in some areas was observed marked keratin production. Varying degrees of epithelial dysplasia were noticed with a wide spectrum of change within the same specimen. Characteristic was the appearance of chronic inflammatory infiltration, and a band of amorphous acellular, basophilic change like solar elastosis(elastin replacement of collagen). In normal lower lip specimens weak and scanty positive expression of MMP-9 and MMP-12 was observed. Anti-MMP-9 antibody showed a weak reaction, in actinic cheilitis lesions, focal in the elastotic material, in chronic inflammatory cells and mostly in macrophages and neutrophils. Strong and in some cases diffused immunohistochemical expression of MMP-12 was detected in actinic cheilitis lesions in the areas of the fragmented, distorted and thickened elastic fibers. MMP-12 was also expressed in chronic inflammatory cells and mostly macrophages. MMP-12 was significantly higher in actinic cheilitis specimens compared with the normal lower lip specimens(P = 0.0029).CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that especially MMP-12 may play an important role in remodeling events occurring in the connective tissue during long-term exposure to sunlight in the actinic cheilitis lesions.
文摘Objective: To detect the expression and location of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF in primary hepatic carcinoma and study their effect on the growth and metastasis of hepatoma carcinoma cell. Methods: TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry in 30 cases of hepatic carcinoma tissues, 30 cases of adjacent carci- noma tissues and 5 cases of normal hepatic tissues. Results: RT-PCR analyses showed that the mRNA expression of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF were markedly increased in each hepatic carcinoma tissue compared with its adjacent tissue (P < 0.01), but no signal was detected in normal hepatic tissue. Immunohistochemistry showed the same outcome on the expression of above three factors in hepatic tissues as RT-PCR. Proteins location analyses showed the proteins of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF all distributed in the stroma of hepatic carcinoma tissues. The positive correlation was found between TGF-β1 and ADAM12 (r = 0.6137, P < 0.05), as well as ADAM12 and HB-EGF (r = 0.5763, P < 0.05). The protein expression of TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF were correlated with the size of tumors, degree of differentiation of hepatoma carcinoma cells, portal vein thrombus and the metastasis of absorbent glands, especially with hepatic cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus. Conclu- sion: TGF-β1, ADAM12 and HB-EGF possibly play an important role in the process of growth, invasion and metastasis of hepatoma carcinoma cell, meanwhile, the above three factors may collectively participate in the transition from hepatic cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B virus to hepatocellular carcinoma.
