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A Retrospective Study of Culture-confirmed Mycobacterial Infection among Hospitalized HIV-infected Patients in Beijing, China 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Xiu Ying ZENG Zhao Ying +6 位作者 HUA Wen Hao YU Yan Hua GUO Cai Ping ZHAO Xiu Qin DONG Hai Yan LIU Jie WAN Kang Lin 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期459-462,共4页
A retrospective analysis was performed in two major HIV/AIDS referral hospitals in Beijing to evaluate the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial(NTM) infections in HIV-inf... A retrospective analysis was performed in two major HIV/AIDS referral hospitals in Beijing to evaluate the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial(NTM) infections in HIV-infected patients. A total of 627 patients' data were reviewed, and 102(16.3%) patients were diagnosed with culture-confirmed mycobacterial infection, including 84 with MTB, 16 with NTM, and 2 with both MTB and NTM. The most frequent clinical complication by mycobacterial infection was pulmonary infection(48/102, 47.1%). The overall rates of multidrug-resistant TB(MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB(XDR-TB) were 11.9% and 3.4%, respectively. This study underlines the urgent need to intensify screening for mycobacteria coinfection with HIV and to prevent the spread of drug-resistant TB among HIV-infected patients. 展开更多
关键词 HIV China a retrospective study of Culture-confirmed Mycobacterial Infection among Hospitalized HIV-infected Patients in Beijing
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Phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolates from Morocco:a retrospective study(1983 to 2014)
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作者 Siham Fellahi Mehdi El Harrak +5 位作者 Slimane Khayi Jean-Luc Guerin Jens H.Kuhn Mohammed El Houadfi My Mustapha Ennaji Mariette Ducatez 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期155-158,共4页
Dear Editor,Infectious bronchitis(IB),one of the most common and difficult poultry diseases,is caused by a gammacoronavirus named infectious bronchitis virus(IBV).IBV frequently causes respiratory and/or renal disease... Dear Editor,Infectious bronchitis(IB),one of the most common and difficult poultry diseases,is caused by a gammacoronavirus named infectious bronchitis virus(IBV).IBV frequently causes respiratory and/or renal diseases in chickens and egg production losses in hens.IB has 展开更多
关键词 IBV GENE to 2014 Phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolates from Morocco a retrospective study
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The Effects of Secondary Pneumonia on the Curative Efficacy of Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study 被引量:2
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作者 TAN Shou Yong LIANG Zhuo Zhi +7 位作者 Gift Chiwala KUANG Hao Bin HUANG Zhi Pei QIN Hong Juan LI Yan LI Yan Qiong H.M.Adnan Hameed ZHANG Tian Yu 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第12期908-912,共5页
Tuberculosis(TB)is a formidable global health problem and ranks above HIV as the leading cause of death world wide.In2017,a total number of 10.0 million cases of TB were reported, which resulted in1.3 million TB death... Tuberculosis(TB)is a formidable global health problem and ranks above HIV as the leading cause of death world wide.In2017,a total number of 10.0 million cases of TB were reported, which resulted in1.3 million TB deaths. Resistance to standard anti-TB 展开更多
关键词 TB In MDR a retrospective Cohort study
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A Retrospective Cohort Mortality Study in Jinchang,the Largest Nickel Production Enterprise in China 被引量:4
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作者 MA Li BAI Ya Na +6 位作者 PU Hong Quan HE Jie Bryan A.Bassig DAI Min ZHANG Ya Wei ZHENG Tong Zhang CHENG Ning 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第7期567-571,共5页
Nickel is an essential trace metal used in the occupational setting, resulting in both occupational and nonoccupational exposures to individuals at varying levels. Exposure to nickel has been associated with several t... Nickel is an essential trace metal used in the occupational setting, resulting in both occupational and nonoccupational exposures to individuals at varying levels. Exposure to nickel has been associated with several toxicities and the International Agency for Research on Cancer has concluded that there is sufficient evidence in humans associating exposure to nickel compounds with risk of lung cancer and sinonasal cancer. This study confirmed a significant excess of mortality from diseases of the lung including silicosis, lung cancer, and cor pulmonale among workers involved in nickel mining or smelting in China. 展开更多
关键词 SMR a retrospective Cohort Mortality study in Jinchang the Largest Nickel Production Enterprise in China
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Hepatitis C virus enhances incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 被引量:8
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作者 Yasuji Arase Fumitaka Suzuki +10 位作者 Yoshiyuki Suzuki Norio Akuta Masahiro Kobayashi Yusuke Kawamura Hiromi Yatsuji Hitomi Sezaki Tetsuya Hosaka Miharu Hirakawa Satoshi Saito Kenji Ikeda Hiromitsu Kumada 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第38期5880-5886,共7页
AIM: To investigate the cumulative development incidence and predictive factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive patients. METHODS: We studied 6150 HCV infected patients who we... AIM: To investigate the cumulative development incidence and predictive factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive patients. METHODS: We studied 6150 HCV infected patients who were between 40-70 years old (HCV-group). Another 2050 patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) were selected as control (HBV-group). The mean observation period was 8.0 ± 5.9 years in HCV-group and 6.3 ± 5.5 years in HBV-group. The primary goal is the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in both groups. The cumulative appearance rate of IPF and independent factors associated with the incidence rate of IPF were calculated using the Kaplan- Meier method and the Cox proportional hazard model. All of the studies were performed retrospectively by collecting and analyzing data from the patient records in our hospital. RESULTS: Fifteen patients in HCV-group developed IPF. On the other hand, none of the patients developed IPF in HBV-group. In HCV-group, the cumulative rates of IPF development were 0.3% at 10th year and 0.9% at 20th year. The IPF development rate in HCV-group was higher than that in HBV-group (P = 0.021). The IPF development rate in patients with HCV or HBV was high with statistical significance in the following cases: (1) patients ≥ 55 years (P 〈 0.001); (2) patients who had smoking index (package per day x year) of ≥20 (P = 0.002); (3) patients with liver cirrhosis (P = 0.042). CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that age, smoking and liver cirrhosis enhance the development of IPF in HCV positive patients. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis a retrospective cohort study
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Chinese herbal medicine reduces mortality in patients with severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study 被引量:16
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作者 Guohua Chen Wen Su +17 位作者 Jiayao Yang Dan Luo Ping Xia Wen Jia Xiuyang Li Chuan Wang Suping Lang Qingbin Meng Ying Zhang Yuhe Ke An Fan Shuo Yang Yujiao Zheng Xuepeng Fan Jie Qiao Fengmei Lian Li Wei Xiaolin Tong 《Frontiers of Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期752-759,共8页
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)in patients with severe/critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).In this retrospective study,data were collected from 662 patients with sever... This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)in patients with severe/critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).In this retrospective study,data were collected from 662 patients with severe/critical COVID-19 who were admitted to a designated hospital to treat patients with severe COVID-19 in Wuhan before March 20,2020.All patients were divided into an exposed group(CHM users)and a control group(non-users).After propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio,156 CHM users were matched by propensity score to 156 non-users.No significant differences in seven baseline clinical variables were found between the two groups of patients.All-cause mortality was reported in 13 CHM users who died and 36 non-users who died.After multivariate adjustment,the mortality risk of CHM users was reduced by 82.2%(odds ratio 0.178,95%CI 0.076–0.418;P<0.001)compared with the non-users.Secondly,age(odds ratio 1.053,95%CI 1.023–1.084;P<0.001)and the proportion of severe/critical patients(odds ratio 0.063,95%CI 0.028–0.143;P<0.001)were the risk factors of mortality.These results show that the use of CHM may reduce the mortality of patients with severe/critical COVID-19. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 CHM MORTaLITY a retrospective cohort study
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A retrospective clinical study of sixty-three cases with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome
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作者 丁仁彧 《China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine)》 2017年第1期15-,共1页
Objective To study the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome(PICS)in ICU.Methods A total of 126 patients admitted to ICU(ICU stay of ... Objective To study the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome(PICS)in ICU.Methods A total of 126 patients admitted to ICU(ICU stay of more than 10 days,age≥18 years)between January 2014 and December 2014 were retrospectively studied.Data were collected from electronic medical records including demographics,underlying disease。 展开更多
关键词 ICU than more a retrospective clinical study of sixty-three cases with persistent inflammation immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome
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Treatment of transfusion-dependent nonsevere aplastic anemia with cyclosporine A plus ATG/ALG versus cyclosporine A plus androgens: a retrospective single center study
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作者 宋琳 《China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine)》 2017年第1期55-,共1页
Objective To determine whether cyclosporine A(CsA)plus andronges was as effective as the current standard immunosuppressive therapy(IST)for transfusion-dependent nonsevere aplastic anemia(TD-NSAA).
关键词 aLG a retrospective single center study aTG Treatment of transfusion-dependent nonsevere aplastic anemia with cyclosporine a plus aTG/aLG versus cyclosporine a plus androgens
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