LD与柱状楔形透镜光纤的耦合特性研究

半导体激光器与光纤的耦合系统的优化设计,可减小耦合损耗,有利于半导体激光器的使用和发展。文章分析柱状楔形透镜光纤与半导体激光器的耦合损耗,运用矩阵光学的ABCD定律建立了柱状楔形透镜光纤与半导体激光器耦合的模型,对激光耦合进入光纤进行计算;通过仿真计算,研究柱状楔形透镜光纤的结构参数对耦合效率的影响与纵、横向位置偏移容忍度。结果表明:柱状楔形透镜光纤各项结构参数中,锥端尺寸与柱面半径对耦合效率的影响较大。锥端尺寸与柱面半径与耦合效率呈反比,在设计的耦合系统中,容忍范围为1.2μm;纵横向偏差存在时,x方向容忍度最低为0.71μm,而y方向的容忍度是x方向的3倍多;在进行柱状楔形透镜光纤耦合实验时要着重减少x方向误差。

光腔的单程矩阵表述

本文利用单程变换矩阵分析了光腔,用单程变换矩阵元表述了光腔的模式参数.

像散光束在自由空间中的传输特性

使用复波前矩阵Q^(-1)、Q复光线矢量概念和广义ABCD定律,对像散光束在自由空间的传输特性进行了研究,揭示了有像散特性的激光束在各向同性自由空间中的传输规律,并以数值计算例对所得结果作了说明。

Gaussian wave formalism model for propagation of charged-particle beam through a first-order optical systems

An elliptical Gaussian wave formalism model of a charged-particle beam is proposed by analogy with an elliptical Gaussian light beam. In the paraxial approximation, the charged-particle beam can be described as a whole by a complex radius of curvature in the real space domains. Therefore, the propagation and transform of charged-particle beam passing through a first-order optical system is represented by the ABCD-like law. As an example of the application of this model, the relation between the beam waist and the minimum beam spot at a fixed target is discussed. The result, well matches that from conventional phase space model, and proves that the Gaussian wave formalism model is highly effective and reasonable.

高斯光束通过复杂光学系统的变换

使用矩阵光学技巧和方法详细研究了高斯光束通过复杂光学系统的传插问题。将结果推广于:(1)物像空间析射率不相等(n_1≠n_2);(2)光学系统矩阵元为复数或C元素为零的情况。就高斯限模光阑对光束传输的影响作了讨论。经典光学和高斯激光束光学(n_1≠n_2,n_1=n_2)的比较,清楚地说明了它们的区别和联系。