China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so...China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so long-distance and bulk power transmission are needed; besides, the geography and climate conditions are serious, rains, fogs, lightning and typhoon as well as high temperature are common all the year round. Facing these challenges, the power grid enhanced stability control, improved the equipment and strengthen the network structure. In the future, the power grid plans to optimize the disposition of power sources and build digitalized power system.展开更多
Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC g...Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC grids and the different integration performance of renewable energy sources have profoundly changed the stability characteristics of the power system.The traditional stability control system is inadequate for the stability control of UHVAC/DC power grids.This paper analyzes the requirements for constructing an integrated defense system in a UHVAC/DC hybrid power grid(i.e.power system protection).The definition,connotation,and designing principles of power system protection are put forward.The relationship between the power system protection and the traditional three-defense lines is investigated.The design principles,general hardware structure and main functions of a power system protection are presented.Key problems and technologies are specified in the construction of the power system protection.展开更多
随着大量新能源场站接入交直流混联电网,系统的静态电压稳定裕度(static voltage stability margin,SVSM)水平具有很大的不确定性,需要研究考虑新能源场站高阶不确定性的交直流混联电网SVSM计算方法。针对此问题,首先建立了交直流混联电...随着大量新能源场站接入交直流混联电网,系统的静态电压稳定裕度(static voltage stability margin,SVSM)水平具有很大的不确定性,需要研究考虑新能源场站高阶不确定性的交直流混联电网SVSM计算方法。针对此问题,首先建立了交直流混联电网SVSM计算模型,模型中考虑了直流换流站控制方式随负荷增长的切换;采用概率盒模型描述风速与光照强度的随机波动,提出了改进区间半不变量法以获得更准确的SVSM概率盒,该方法通过K-means++聚类算法将随机变量样本划分为多个波动范围较小的样本集,以降低半不变量的线性化计算带来的误差;并结合Gram-Charlier级数展开和概率加权和计算得到考虑新能源场站高阶不确定性的系统SVSM概率盒。通过对修改的IEEE-39节点交直流系统和南方电网两个算例的分析,并与区间半不变量法和双层蒙特卡洛法比较,验证了所提出方法获得的SVSM概率盒具有较高的计算精度和效率。展开更多
含高比例新能源交直流混联电网的稳定特性已发生深刻变化,功角稳定依然是威胁系统安全运行的关键问题,相关研究对标准算例的真实性、合理性及代表性提出更高的要求。该文根据实际电网拓扑和数据,构建适用于功角稳定特性研究的功角稳定...含高比例新能源交直流混联电网的稳定特性已发生深刻变化,功角稳定依然是威胁系统安全运行的关键问题,相关研究对标准算例的真实性、合理性及代表性提出更高的要求。该文根据实际电网拓扑和数据,构建适用于功角稳定特性研究的功角稳定机电暂态仿真算例(Chinese society for electricalengineering-rotoranglestability,CSEE-RAS),该系统以500kV为主网架,包含2个区域、1个交流通道、1个直流通道。提供2种运行方式,分别对应动态、暂态功角稳定场景,上述场景新能源出力占比均在50%以上。考虑新能源出力占比、机组接入位置和控制策略等因素,量化不同因素对稳定水平的影响。敏感性分析结果表明,该算例较为全面地反映了机电暂态尺度下的不同功角稳定特性,且具有灵活的拓展能力,可为功角稳定分析与控制的相关研究提供基础平台,有助于不同结论的横向比较和研究人员科研效率的提升。展开更多
交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿...交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的背靠背柔性直流输电系统(back to back modular multilevel converter based high voltage directcurrent,Back-to-BackMMC-HVDC)可实现区域电网的异步互联,提高电网可靠性。为更好地研究背靠背MMCHVDC接入后...基于模块化多电平换流器的背靠背柔性直流输电系统(back to back modular multilevel converter based high voltage directcurrent,Back-to-BackMMC-HVDC)可实现区域电网的异步互联,提高电网可靠性。为更好地研究背靠背MMCHVDC接入后的交直流系统互耦特性,需建立兼顾区域电网仿真效率与精确模拟MMC-HVDC系统动态特性的交直流混合模型。研究了MMC-HVDC运行原理与控制策略,基于电力系统全数字仿真装置(advanceddigitalpowersystem simulator,ADPSS)搭建含背靠背MMC-HVDC系统的交直流电网机电-电磁混合模型。通过仿真对比,验证了上述MMC-HVDC电磁暂态模型及其控制系统的正确性;基于混合模型进行了交直流电网机电-电磁混合仿真研究,并与对交流大电网进行等值简化后的纯电磁模型进行对比分析。结果表明,与将交流电网等效为理想电压源加等值阻抗的纯电磁暂态模型相比,混合仿真模型可更好地体现交流系统特性,更贴近实际工程,为研究交直流互联电网提供了较好的参考。展开更多
文摘China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so long-distance and bulk power transmission are needed; besides, the geography and climate conditions are serious, rains, fogs, lightning and typhoon as well as high temperature are common all the year round. Facing these challenges, the power grid enhanced stability control, improved the equipment and strengthen the network structure. In the future, the power grid plans to optimize the disposition of power sources and build digitalized power system.
文摘Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC grids and the different integration performance of renewable energy sources have profoundly changed the stability characteristics of the power system.The traditional stability control system is inadequate for the stability control of UHVAC/DC power grids.This paper analyzes the requirements for constructing an integrated defense system in a UHVAC/DC hybrid power grid(i.e.power system protection).The definition,connotation,and designing principles of power system protection are put forward.The relationship between the power system protection and the traditional three-defense lines is investigated.The design principles,general hardware structure and main functions of a power system protection are presented.Key problems and technologies are specified in the construction of the power system protection.
文摘随着大量新能源场站接入交直流混联电网,系统的静态电压稳定裕度(static voltage stability margin,SVSM)水平具有很大的不确定性,需要研究考虑新能源场站高阶不确定性的交直流混联电网SVSM计算方法。针对此问题,首先建立了交直流混联电网SVSM计算模型,模型中考虑了直流换流站控制方式随负荷增长的切换;采用概率盒模型描述风速与光照强度的随机波动,提出了改进区间半不变量法以获得更准确的SVSM概率盒,该方法通过K-means++聚类算法将随机变量样本划分为多个波动范围较小的样本集,以降低半不变量的线性化计算带来的误差;并结合Gram-Charlier级数展开和概率加权和计算得到考虑新能源场站高阶不确定性的系统SVSM概率盒。通过对修改的IEEE-39节点交直流系统和南方电网两个算例的分析,并与区间半不变量法和双层蒙特卡洛法比较,验证了所提出方法获得的SVSM概率盒具有较高的计算精度和效率。
文摘含高比例新能源交直流混联电网的稳定特性已发生深刻变化,功角稳定依然是威胁系统安全运行的关键问题,相关研究对标准算例的真实性、合理性及代表性提出更高的要求。该文根据实际电网拓扑和数据,构建适用于功角稳定特性研究的功角稳定机电暂态仿真算例(Chinese society for electricalengineering-rotoranglestability,CSEE-RAS),该系统以500kV为主网架,包含2个区域、1个交流通道、1个直流通道。提供2种运行方式,分别对应动态、暂态功角稳定场景,上述场景新能源出力占比均在50%以上。考虑新能源出力占比、机组接入位置和控制策略等因素,量化不同因素对稳定水平的影响。敏感性分析结果表明,该算例较为全面地反映了机电暂态尺度下的不同功角稳定特性,且具有灵活的拓展能力,可为功角稳定分析与控制的相关研究提供基础平台,有助于不同结论的横向比较和研究人员科研效率的提升。
文摘交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的背靠背柔性直流输电系统(back to back modular multilevel converter based high voltage directcurrent,Back-to-BackMMC-HVDC)可实现区域电网的异步互联,提高电网可靠性。为更好地研究背靠背MMCHVDC接入后的交直流系统互耦特性,需建立兼顾区域电网仿真效率与精确模拟MMC-HVDC系统动态特性的交直流混合模型。研究了MMC-HVDC运行原理与控制策略,基于电力系统全数字仿真装置(advanceddigitalpowersystem simulator,ADPSS)搭建含背靠背MMC-HVDC系统的交直流电网机电-电磁混合模型。通过仿真对比,验证了上述MMC-HVDC电磁暂态模型及其控制系统的正确性;基于混合模型进行了交直流电网机电-电磁混合仿真研究,并与对交流大电网进行等值简化后的纯电磁模型进行对比分析。结果表明,与将交流电网等效为理想电压源加等值阻抗的纯电磁暂态模型相比,混合仿真模型可更好地体现交流系统特性,更贴近实际工程,为研究交直流互联电网提供了较好的参考。