China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so...China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so long-distance and bulk power transmission are needed; besides, the geography and climate conditions are serious, rains, fogs, lightning and typhoon as well as high temperature are common all the year round. Facing these challenges, the power grid enhanced stability control, improved the equipment and strengthen the network structure. In the future, the power grid plans to optimize the disposition of power sources and build digitalized power system.展开更多
介绍了一种基于AC-link技术的并联谐振高压电源的拓扑电路,该结构结合准谐振的工作模式能够实现高功率因数和高效率;采用了基于状态平面图对并联谐振电路的分析方法,该方法相比传统的基波等效分析法具有求解简单、直观、精确和负载适用...介绍了一种基于AC-link技术的并联谐振高压电源的拓扑电路,该结构结合准谐振的工作模式能够实现高功率因数和高效率;采用了基于状态平面图对并联谐振电路的分析方法,该方法相比传统的基波等效分析法具有求解简单、直观、精确和负载适用范围大的特点,并给出了相应推导过程;给出了输出电压为25 k V,电流为1 A的变换器的分析和谐振参数设计。最后进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,基于高频交流链接并联谐振拓扑和基于状态平面图法的控制能够稳定输出电压(<1%),实现零电流开关,三相输入电流谐波较低(THD<12.5%)与三相电压基本同相位,功率因数为0.99。展开更多
模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)由于具备自换相能力,尤其适用于向弱交流电网供电。交流系统强度降低时,会制约系统的直流功率传输能力,甚至导致系统失稳。...模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)由于具备自换相能力,尤其适用于向弱交流电网供电。交流系统强度降低时,会制约系统的直流功率传输能力,甚至导致系统失稳。针对联接弱交流电网时MMC-HVDC系统功率传输受限的问题,建立了状态空间与直流阻抗模型,从时域、频域两方面研究了交流系统强度对直流功率传输能力的影响,明确了弱交流电网工况下功率传输受限的原因。基于参与因子定位结果,提出了在定直流电压控制环节引入直流电流反馈的功率传输能力提升方法,从时域、频域两方面对控制策略的提升作用进行了机理分析,并定量得出了控制参数的可行域及功率传输能力的最大提升水平。该方法在避免稳态误差的前提下,有效提升了MMC-HVDC系统的直流功率传输能力。展开更多
交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿...交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的背靠背柔性直流输电系统(back to back modular multilevel converter based high voltage directcurrent,Back-to-BackMMC-HVDC)可实现区域电网的异步互联,提高电网可靠性。为更好地研究背靠背MMCHVDC接入后...基于模块化多电平换流器的背靠背柔性直流输电系统(back to back modular multilevel converter based high voltage directcurrent,Back-to-BackMMC-HVDC)可实现区域电网的异步互联,提高电网可靠性。为更好地研究背靠背MMCHVDC接入后的交直流系统互耦特性,需建立兼顾区域电网仿真效率与精确模拟MMC-HVDC系统动态特性的交直流混合模型。研究了MMC-HVDC运行原理与控制策略,基于电力系统全数字仿真装置(advanceddigitalpowersystem simulator,ADPSS)搭建含背靠背MMC-HVDC系统的交直流电网机电-电磁混合模型。通过仿真对比,验证了上述MMC-HVDC电磁暂态模型及其控制系统的正确性;基于混合模型进行了交直流电网机电-电磁混合仿真研究,并与对交流大电网进行等值简化后的纯电磁模型进行对比分析。结果表明,与将交流电网等效为理想电压源加等值阻抗的纯电磁暂态模型相比,混合仿真模型可更好地体现交流系统特性,更贴近实际工程,为研究交直流互联电网提供了较好的参考。展开更多
Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC g...Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC grids and the different integration performance of renewable energy sources have profoundly changed the stability characteristics of the power system.The traditional stability control system is inadequate for the stability control of UHVAC/DC power grids.This paper analyzes the requirements for constructing an integrated defense system in a UHVAC/DC hybrid power grid(i.e.power system protection).The definition,connotation,and designing principles of power system protection are put forward.The relationship between the power system protection and the traditional three-defense lines is investigated.The design principles,general hardware structure and main functions of a power system protection are presented.Key problems and technologies are specified in the construction of the power system protection.展开更多
文摘China Southern Power Grid is a unique EHV AC/DC hybrid transmission network that operates in China. In its service area, the distribution of energy resources and the development of economy are extremely unbalanced, so long-distance and bulk power transmission are needed; besides, the geography and climate conditions are serious, rains, fogs, lightning and typhoon as well as high temperature are common all the year round. Facing these challenges, the power grid enhanced stability control, improved the equipment and strengthen the network structure. In the future, the power grid plans to optimize the disposition of power sources and build digitalized power system.
文摘介绍了一种基于AC-link技术的并联谐振高压电源的拓扑电路,该结构结合准谐振的工作模式能够实现高功率因数和高效率;采用了基于状态平面图对并联谐振电路的分析方法,该方法相比传统的基波等效分析法具有求解简单、直观、精确和负载适用范围大的特点,并给出了相应推导过程;给出了输出电压为25 k V,电流为1 A的变换器的分析和谐振参数设计。最后进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,基于高频交流链接并联谐振拓扑和基于状态平面图法的控制能够稳定输出电压(<1%),实现零电流开关,三相输入电流谐波较低(THD<12.5%)与三相电压基本同相位,功率因数为0.99。
文摘模块化多电平换流器高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)由于具备自换相能力,尤其适用于向弱交流电网供电。交流系统强度降低时,会制约系统的直流功率传输能力,甚至导致系统失稳。针对联接弱交流电网时MMC-HVDC系统功率传输受限的问题,建立了状态空间与直流阻抗模型,从时域、频域两方面研究了交流系统强度对直流功率传输能力的影响,明确了弱交流电网工况下功率传输受限的原因。基于参与因子定位结果,提出了在定直流电压控制环节引入直流电流反馈的功率传输能力提升方法,从时域、频域两方面对控制策略的提升作用进行了机理分析,并定量得出了控制参数的可行域及功率传输能力的最大提升水平。该方法在避免稳态误差的前提下,有效提升了MMC-HVDC系统的直流功率传输能力。
文摘交直流电网混联,大规模电力跨区输送成为我国电力系统的主要特点。电网换相换流器型直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是我国交直流混联电网的主要组成部分,为实现交直流混联电网快速、准确仿真,该文对现有的LCC-HVDC换流器建模方法进行了分析与总结,对其优缺点进行评述,并根据作者观点,提出可进一步研究的内容:在仿真规模较大的交直流混联电网时,可用开关函数对LCC-HVDC进行建模,但模型准确度需要提升;多条LCC-HVDC输电线路的仿真可使用换流器级别模型与换流阀级别模型进行组合仿真;不同精细程度模型之间的数据接口要进行优化设计。
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的背靠背柔性直流输电系统(back to back modular multilevel converter based high voltage directcurrent,Back-to-BackMMC-HVDC)可实现区域电网的异步互联,提高电网可靠性。为更好地研究背靠背MMCHVDC接入后的交直流系统互耦特性,需建立兼顾区域电网仿真效率与精确模拟MMC-HVDC系统动态特性的交直流混合模型。研究了MMC-HVDC运行原理与控制策略,基于电力系统全数字仿真装置(advanceddigitalpowersystem simulator,ADPSS)搭建含背靠背MMC-HVDC系统的交直流电网机电-电磁混合模型。通过仿真对比,验证了上述MMC-HVDC电磁暂态模型及其控制系统的正确性;基于混合模型进行了交直流电网机电-电磁混合仿真研究,并与对交流大电网进行等值简化后的纯电磁模型进行对比分析。结果表明,与将交流电网等效为理想电压源加等值阻抗的纯电磁暂态模型相比,混合仿真模型可更好地体现交流系统特性,更贴近实际工程,为研究交直流互联电网提供了较好的参考。
文摘Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC grids and the different integration performance of renewable energy sources have profoundly changed the stability characteristics of the power system.The traditional stability control system is inadequate for the stability control of UHVAC/DC power grids.This paper analyzes the requirements for constructing an integrated defense system in a UHVAC/DC hybrid power grid(i.e.power system protection).The definition,connotation,and designing principles of power system protection are put forward.The relationship between the power system protection and the traditional three-defense lines is investigated.The design principles,general hardware structure and main functions of a power system protection are presented.Key problems and technologies are specified in the construction of the power system protection.