基于ADAMS/ENGINE的16V280柴油机主轴承轴心轨迹计算

滑动轴承是柴油机的重要组成部件之一,其工作性能决定着柴油机工作的可靠性及耐久性.柴油机主轴承采用滑动轴承,通过柴油机主轴承轴心轨迹计算,可以判断主轴承的工作情况,为主轴承的设计提供参考.本文采用ADAMS/Engine模块,采用多体动力学的方法建立柴油机整体动力学模型,并建立流体动力润滑轴承的边界条件,并考虑了滑动轴承的刚性液压;计算轴心轨迹时考虑了油膜粘度与温度的关系以及温度与转速之间的关系.计算分析后,得到了不同转速下,不同轴承间隙,以及油孔供油或油槽供油条件下的轴心轨迹,以此来为滑动轴承设计提供数据支持.

基于MSC Adams/Engine的发动机悬置系统优化设计通用模块

为有效降低发动机产生的振动向整车传递,运用MSC Adams/Engine的参数化建模和二次开发功能建立发动机悬置系统优化设计通用模块.该方法能针对不同类型发动机快速进行参数化建模、悬置系统优化及优化结果评价,有利于缩短产品开发周期、降低产品开发成本.

基于ADAMS/Engine的柴油机曲柄连杆机构动力学建模及分析

基于ADAMS/Engine对柴油机曲柄连杆结构的受力情况进行仿真并对结果进行了分析和优化,继而分析了这些力和它们所产生的力矩对柴油机机体、支撑等的振动影响,对信号进行三维傅立叶变换,观察随转速的变化情况。在进行两个周期的仿真模拟后,得到柴油机曲柄连杆受力的载荷谱;然后进行柴油机转速扫描模拟分析,获得其各部位的载荷状况,从而为柴油机的设计提供依据。

基于Pro/Engineer与ADAMS的ABS液压控制单元建模与研究

文中探讨了如何建立ABS液压控制单元的Pro/Engineer模型;对Pro/Engineer与ADAMS接口技术进行了研究,对几种不同传递方法进行了比较,探讨了模型传递过程中的若干相关问题;说明了如何利用接口Mechanism/Pro把模型导入ADAMS中。

Pro-engineer和ADAMS在机构设计仿真中的应用

虚拟样机技术是利用软件建立系统的三维实体模型和动力学模型来分析和评估系统的性能,从而为物理样机的设计和制造提供参数依据。简述了虚拟样机技术、三维建模工具Pro-e和动力学仿真软件ADAMS以及虚拟样机开发的流程;介绍了它在曲柄摇杆机构仿真分析中的应用。

基于Pro/Engineer与ADAMS的MAMMOET1440吨起重机建模及接口技术研究

以MAMMOET 1440吨起重机为例,探讨了基于Pro/Engineer为平台的建模过程中需要注意的事项以及参数化建模方法;对Pro/Engineer与ADAMS接口技术进行了深入研究,对几种不同传递方法进行了纵向及横向比较,探讨了模型传递过程中若干相关问题,对虚拟样机仿真工作者在实际工作过程中有重要的参考价值。

Defect Engineering:Can it Mitigate Strong Coulomb Effect of Mg^(2+)in Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries?

Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs)have been considered a promising“post lithium-ion battery”system to meet the rapidly increasing demand of the emerging electric vehicle and grid energy storage market.However,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of bivalent Mg^(2+)in the host material,related to the strong Coulomb effect between Mg^(2+)and host anion lattices,hinders their further development toward practical applications.Defect engineering,regarded as an effective strategy to break through the slow migration puzzle,has been validated in various cathode materials for RMBs.In this review,we first thoroughly understand the intrinsic mechanism of Mg^(2+)diffusion in cathode materials,from which the key factors affecting ion diffusion are further presented.Then,the positive effects of purposely introduced defects,including vacancy and doping,and the corresponding strategies for introducing various defects are discussed.The applications of defect engineering in cathode materials for RMBs with advanced electrochemical properties are also summarized.Finally,the existing challenges and future perspectives of defect engineering in cathode materials for the overall high-performance RMBs are described.

Utilizing engineered extracellular vesicles as delivery vectors in the management of ischemic stroke:a special outlook on mitochondrial delivery

Ischemic stroke is a secondary cause of mortality worldwide,imposing considerable medical and economic burdens on society.Extracellular vesicles,serving as natural nanocarriers for drug delivery,exhibit excellent biocompatibility in vivo and have significant advantages in the management of ischemic stroke.However,the uncertain distribution and rapid clearance of extracellular vesicles impede their delivery efficiency.By utilizing membrane decoration or by encapsulating therapeutic cargo within extracellular vesicles,their delivery efficacy may be greatly improved.Furthermore,previous studies have indicated that microvesicles,a subset of large-sized extracellular vesicles,can transport mitochondria to neighboring cells,thereby aiding in the restoration of mitochondrial function post-ischemic stroke.Small extracellular vesicles have also demonstrated the capability to transfer mitochondrial components,such as proteins or deoxyribonucleic acid,or their sub-components,for extracellular vesicle-based ischemic stroke therapy.In this review,we undertake a comparative analysis of the isolation techniques employed for extracellular vesicles and present an overview of the current dominant extracellular vesicle modification methodologies.Given the complex facets of treating ischemic stroke,we also delineate various extracellular vesicle modification approaches which are suited to different facets of the treatment process.Moreover,given the burgeoning interest in mitochondrial delivery,we delved into the feasibility and existing research findings on the transportation of mitochondrial fractions or intact mitochondria through small extracellular vesicles and microvesicles to offer a fresh perspective on ischemic stroke therapy.

Targeting capabilities of engineered extracellular vesicles for the treatment of neurological diseases

Recent advances in research on extracellular vesicles have significantly enhanced their potential as therapeutic agents for neurological diseases.Owing to their therapeutic properties and ability to cross the blood–brain barrier,extracellular vesicles are recognized as promising drug delivery vehicles for various neurological conditions,including ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,neurodegenerative diseases,glioma,and psychosis.However,the clinical application of natural extracellular vesicles is hindered by their limited targeting ability and short clearance from the body.To address these limitations,multiple engineering strategies have been developed to enhance the targeting capabilities of extracellular vesicles,thereby enabling the delivery of therapeutic contents to specific tissues or cells.Therefore,this review aims to highlight the latest advancements in natural and targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles,exploring their applications in treating traumatic brain injury,ischemic stroke,Parkinson's disease,Alzheimer's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,glioma,and psychosis.Additionally,we summarized recent clinical trials involving extracellular vesicles and discussed the challenges and future prospects of using targeting-engineered extracellular vesicles for drug delivery in treating neurological diseases.This review offers new insights for developing highly targeted therapies in this field.

基于ADAMS-ENGINE的曲轴轴承润滑分析

针对主轴承,建立了含油膜润滑的曲柄连杆机构动力学模型,建立了曲轴主轴承的耦合模型,得到了曲轴轴心轨迹曲线,最小油膜厚度。同时分析了发动机转速、温度及轴承间隙对轴心轨迹和油膜最小厚度的影响。

The Simulation and Optimization Design of Adams-based Engine Suspension System

In this study, the engine suspension system was optimized for making the vibration between engine and car body minimized, and also the optimization was simulated using software Adams. The purpose of this study was to research the vibration isolation of the engine mounting system and implement multi-objective optimization for the intrinsic frequency. In this paper, the optimization was implemented in two ways： （1） the intrinsic frequency was optimized by reasonably allocating it： （2） the intrinsic frequency was optimized using energy decoupling. The optimized intrinsic frequencies were simulated using software Adams and then the simulation results were compared. The simulation results showed that the optimized energy distribution was almost up to 90% and the decoupling degree was greatly improved by comparing the initial data, proving the optimized data played a geater effect on engine vibration isolation and further verifying the feasibility of optimization design method.

Simulation and Optimization Design Based on Adams Engine Mounting System

The content of this subject research is to conduct optimization for engine mounting system, and through optimization, it can make the vibration between engine and vehicle body achieve a minimum, using Adams software for simulation. It studies the isolation vibration of the engine mounting system and conducts goal optimization for fixed frequency. This paper uses two methods for optimization. One is to use the rational allocation of fixed frequency to optimize the fixed frequency, and the other is to use energy decoupling method to optimize the fixed frequency. It uses Adams software for simulation of the optimized fixed frequency and conducts comparison of simulated results. The simulated results show that the optimized energy distribution situation almost achieves 90%. Compared with original data, decoupling degree also has a very great improvement, illustrating that the optimized data has greater effect for the isolated vibration of engine, in order to further verify the feasibility of optimization design method.

基于ADAMS的Stewart平台运动学分析

针对在Stewart 6自由度并联平台设计中,支腿的运动学及动力学参数理论计算过于复杂的问题,课题组提出了基于ADAMS的Stewart平台反解与正解相结合的分析方法。首先,通过ADAMS反解求得支腿位移参数;然后,将位移参数转换为驱动函数添加在各个支腿上;接着,通过ADAMS正解求解支腿其余运动参数;最后,通过实例对比理论计算与ADAMS分析数据。结果表明:课题组提出方法求得的支腿位移与理论值之差均小于0.01 mm,支腿最大速度及最大加速度与理论值误差均小于2%,从而验证了该分析方法的合理性与科学性。该分析方法为工程中遇到的6自由度平台已知动平台驱动函数求解支腿参数的实际问题提供了一种高效的解决办法。

基于C#语言与ArcGIS Engine 的开采沉陷预计系统开发

为了预计煤层开采引发的地表移动变形,基于极坐标系的概率积分法,借助C#语言和ArcGIS Engine组件工具库设计开发了矿区开采沉陷预计系统。开采沉陷预计系统适用于不规则形状的开采工作面,能够对开采区域地表各点不同开采时间后的下沉、水平移动、水平变形、倾斜、曲率进行预计,并对预计结果进行后处理,绘制地表移动变形云图。以陕西省某矿308工作面开采为例,根据工作面的开采条件、地层岩性等特征选取概率积分参数并代入本系统进行地表移动变形预计,将结果与实测地表移动变形进行对比分析。结果表明:使用该系统预计的地表下沉值与实测下沉值的相对误差小于10%,且下沉盆地形态与实际基本吻合,该系统的预计结果较为可靠,对矿区的开采沉陷预计具有一定的适用性。

基于ADAMS的烟叶运输车自主校正机构仿真与试验

丘陵山区烟田地形复杂,烟叶运输车在垄沟行驶时方向易发生偏离。针对福建丘陵烟区地形,通过对设计的烟叶运输车自主校正机构进行力学分析,并结合ADAMS仿真对比有自主校正机构与无自主校正机构两种情况下烟叶运输车在垄沟行驶的偏离程度,仿真结果表明:有自主校正机构的烟叶运输车比无自主校正机构烟叶运输车偏离程度小了10%。最后通过田间试验进一步验证了该机构发挥了自主校正的作用。该研究对丘陵烟田烟叶运输机械的研发具有一定的借鉴参考作用。

基于ADAMS的六轴搬运机器人动力学仿真分析

以折弯生产线中上下料工序中所使用的六轴搬运机器人为例开展研究,首先确定了机器人的结构形式,设计了各关键零部件并建立了六轴搬运机器人的三维模型;其次基于ADAMS软件建立了搬运机器人的动力学仿真模型,对机器人的零部件材料、约束、驱动,以及载荷进行定义;最后通过对机器人进行动力学仿真模拟得到了机器人的基本运动数据。研究结果表明:所设计的搬运机器人6个轴的位移、速度、加速度、关节受力以及扭矩曲线基本上连续、无异变。六轴搬运机器人在运动过程中运动平稳、振荡较小、设计合理,为改进其结构提供了理论支撑。

基于ADAMS的皮带自动纠偏机构设计及动力学分析

针对带式输送机的皮带跑偏问题,基于SolidWorks三维建模软件研发出一套能够自动纠正皮带跑偏的全自动皮带纠偏系统,并采用ADAMS动力学分析软件对纠偏机构及皮带建立虚拟样机模型,进行模型联合仿真。结果表明,所设计的皮带纠偏系统可以有效地对运行中的皮带进行纠偏,降低带式输送机的跑偏发生率。该研究结果为皮带自动纠偏系统的设计和优化提供了理论参考。

基于Adams与Amesim的二维精密高速转台机电联合仿真分析

为解决高精度转台的位置控制精度问题,以二维精密高速转台为研究对象,使用Adams软件建立转台动力学模型进行仿真分析,以固定角度驻留效果来评价模型精度,实现了动力学仿真与分析.为进一步提高模型驻留精度,采用Amesim软件和Adams软件开展了联合仿真,由Adams软件负责传动计算求解,Amesim软件进行位置控制.相较于仅使用动力学模型进行仿真,联合模型的仿真结果相对误差在60°和120°的驻留分别减小到0.13%和0.09%,从模型精度上保证了联合模型在二维精密高速转台设计或改造上的准确性.最后对传动座样机进行测试,记录样机真实驻留角度,验证了联合模型的准确性和精度.

基于Google earth engine渭-库绿洲果园遥感提取

针对干旱区果园大面积遥感提取困难、识别精度低等问题,本研究基于GEE(Google earth engine)平台,综合应用Sentinel-1/Sentinel-2影像构建特征集。通过对比原始特征组合、Jeffries-Matusita(J-M)距离、属性重要度3种优化方式,结合随机森林(Random forest,RF)分类方法,对比得到最佳优化方式,探索果园最优分类特征集。结果表明:识别效果最好的方案为G17 JM,总体精度为91.25%,kappa系数为0.89,面积精度为82.55%。最优特征集为B8_asm、B8_ent、B8_idm、NDVI re3、B6、B7、a、e、b、EVI、B11、B8A、B8、VV。使用J-M距离进行特征集优化,有效降低数据量、提高计算效率,更有利于精确遥感识别果园种植面积。表明GEE快速、准确获取果园种植面积的可行性,为获取果园动态变化提供强有力的基础。

基于Unreal Engine的虚拟现实技术在元宇宙图书馆中的应用

以虚拟现实技术作为研究切入点,探索元宇宙图书馆建设的技术实现路径。通过文献调研对比分析现有的虚拟现实技术,寻找一种适合高校图书馆自主研发的技术实现方法,并通过具体案例验证该方法的现实可行性。研究发现基于Unreal Engine的虚拟现实技术具有低成本、低代码量、可扩展等优点,适合经费少、计算机人才短缺的高校图书馆。对高校图书馆推进元宇宙图书馆建设具有一定的参考价值。