提出了一种基于声发射(AE)信号对新型点磨削砂轮磨削状态进行实时监测方法.建立了表面粗糙度与AE信号的对应关系,为监测磨削加工表面粗糙度提供了条件.采用单因素实验研究了各参数对AE信号RMS值的影响规律,结果进一步证明了AE信号与表...提出了一种基于声发射(AE)信号对新型点磨削砂轮磨削状态进行实时监测方法.建立了表面粗糙度与AE信号的对应关系,为监测磨削加工表面粗糙度提供了条件.采用单因素实验研究了各参数对AE信号RMS值的影响规律,结果进一步证明了AE信号与表面粗糙度的对应关系.对比分析了砂轮不同磨损状况下的AE信号,依据此信号可对磨削状态进行实时监测.为了区分声发射源性质的异同,对磨削过程中的AE信号进行了频谱分析,砂轮发生磨损时,AE信号在45~65 k Hz,80~90 k Hz,100~110 k Hz频段的能量升高显著,并且在15 k Hz附近出现了很高的尖峰,为监测磨削状态提供了一种可行且有效的方法.展开更多
A uniaxial load experiment on coal rocks at different stress rates was carried out, based on the characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) signals in cracking coal rocks, decomposition, de-noising and reconstruction f...A uniaxial load experiment on coal rocks at different stress rates was carried out, based on the characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) signals in cracking coal rocks, decomposition, de-noising and reconstruction for the AE signals through wavelet packet transform for solving the current problems created by the presence of noise in AE signals and the existing problems in AE signal processing. The results show that the various characteristics of AE signals in coal rocks cracking under different situations can be clearly reflected, after the AE signals are de-noised by the wavelet packet. Compared to dry coal rocks, the number of AE occurrences in damp coal rocks was significantly reduced, as well as the average amplitude. The number of AE occurrences in damp and dry coal rocks clearly increased with increases in the loading rate, but the largest amplitude of the AE signals in damp coal rocks has been reduced. There is no clear evidence of change in dry coal rocks.展开更多
文摘提出了一种基于声发射(AE)信号对新型点磨削砂轮磨削状态进行实时监测方法.建立了表面粗糙度与AE信号的对应关系,为监测磨削加工表面粗糙度提供了条件.采用单因素实验研究了各参数对AE信号RMS值的影响规律,结果进一步证明了AE信号与表面粗糙度的对应关系.对比分析了砂轮不同磨损状况下的AE信号,依据此信号可对磨削状态进行实时监测.为了区分声发射源性质的异同,对磨削过程中的AE信号进行了频谱分析,砂轮发生磨损时,AE信号在45~65 k Hz,80~90 k Hz,100~110 k Hz频段的能量升高显著,并且在15 k Hz附近出现了很高的尖峰,为监测磨削状态提供了一种可行且有效的方法.
基金Financial support for this study, provided by the Key Basic Research Program of China (973) (No. 2007CB209407), is gratefully acknowledged
文摘A uniaxial load experiment on coal rocks at different stress rates was carried out, based on the characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) signals in cracking coal rocks, decomposition, de-noising and reconstruction for the AE signals through wavelet packet transform for solving the current problems created by the presence of noise in AE signals and the existing problems in AE signal processing. The results show that the various characteristics of AE signals in coal rocks cracking under different situations can be clearly reflected, after the AE signals are de-noised by the wavelet packet. Compared to dry coal rocks, the number of AE occurrences in damp coal rocks was significantly reduced, as well as the average amplitude. The number of AE occurrences in damp and dry coal rocks clearly increased with increases in the loading rate, but the largest amplitude of the AE signals in damp coal rocks has been reduced. There is no clear evidence of change in dry coal rocks.