作为G蛋白信号传递激活因子(activators of G protein signaling,AGS)之一的AGS3蛋白在大鼠脑组织、睾丸、肝脏、肾脏、心脏和胰腺组织中有不等量的分布,并且有AGS1、AGS2、AGS4、AGS8等家族成员。AGS3既有不依赖受体的Gβγ亚基信号传...作为G蛋白信号传递激活因子(activators of G protein signaling,AGS)之一的AGS3蛋白在大鼠脑组织、睾丸、肝脏、肾脏、心脏和胰腺组织中有不等量的分布,并且有AGS1、AGS2、AGS4、AGS8等家族成员。AGS3既有不依赖受体的Gβγ亚基信号传递激活因子的作用,也有二磷酸鸟苷解离抑制因子的作用。研究发现,慢性给予可卡因的大鼠长期戒断后,AGS3在大脑内的表达持续增加;而且还发现,AGS3与可卡因的复吸有关,它可能是引起阿片类药物成瘾复发的关键物质。展开更多
Superwetting materials have drawn unprecedented attention in the treatment of oily wastewater due to their preferable anti-fouling property and selective oil/water separation.However,it is still a challenge to fabrica...Superwetting materials have drawn unprecedented attention in the treatment of oily wastewater due to their preferable anti-fouling property and selective oil/water separation.However,it is still a challenge to fabricate multifunctional and environmentally friendly materials,which can be stably applied to purify the actual complicated wastewater.Here,a Ag/Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) heterostructure anchored copper mesh was intentionally synthesized using a facile two-step hydrothermal method.The resultant mesh with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity was capable of separating various oil/water mixtures with superior separation efficiency and high permeationflux driven by gravity.Benefiting from the joint effects of the smaller band gap of Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) heterojunction,inherent antibacterial capacity of Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) and Ag nanoparticles,favorable conductive substrate,as well as the hierarchical structure with superwettability,such mesh presented remarkably enhanced degradation capability toward organic dyes under visible light irradiation and antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli(E.coli)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)compared with the pure Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) coated mesh.Impressively,the mesh exhibited bifunctional water purification performance,in which organic dyes were eliminated simultaneously from water during oil/water separation in onefiltration process.More importantly,this mesh behaved exceptional chemical resistance,mechanical stability and long-term reusability.Therefore,this material with multifunctional integration may hold promising potential for steady water purification in practice.展开更多
以AgNO_(3)和Na_(2)CO_(3)为原料,聚乙二醇为辅助剂,采用水热法合成Ag_(2)CO_(3)光催化剂,再以Ag_(2)CO_(3)、AgNO_(3)与卤化钠为反应物,采用原位沉淀法制得卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂。分别用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、紫外-可见光谱仪...以AgNO_(3)和Na_(2)CO_(3)为原料,聚乙二醇为辅助剂,采用水热法合成Ag_(2)CO_(3)光催化剂,再以Ag_(2)CO_(3)、AgNO_(3)与卤化钠为反应物,采用原位沉淀法制得卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂。分别用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、紫外-可见光谱仪及荧光光谱仪等分析产物的结构、形貌和性能,并以甲基橙(MO)溶液为模拟染料溶液,对卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂的光催化活性和循环使用稳定性进行评价。结果表明:AgBr/Ag_(2)CO_(3)复合光催化剂(其中AgBr质量分数为90%)的光催化活性最佳;可见光光照5 min后,0.1 g AgBr/Ag_(2)CO_(3)复合光催化剂对MO的光催化降解率为96.6%,分别是单相AgBr、Ag_(2)CO_(3)、TiO2降解率的1.2倍、4.7倍和5.3倍;复合催化剂循环使用3次后对MO降解率达92.7%。卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液的降解过程符合准一级动力学模型。展开更多
In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can r...In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts.展开更多
文摘作为G蛋白信号传递激活因子(activators of G protein signaling,AGS)之一的AGS3蛋白在大鼠脑组织、睾丸、肝脏、肾脏、心脏和胰腺组织中有不等量的分布,并且有AGS1、AGS2、AGS4、AGS8等家族成员。AGS3既有不依赖受体的Gβγ亚基信号传递激活因子的作用,也有二磷酸鸟苷解离抑制因子的作用。研究发现,慢性给予可卡因的大鼠长期戒断后,AGS3在大脑内的表达持续增加;而且还发现,AGS3与可卡因的复吸有关,它可能是引起阿片类药物成瘾复发的关键物质。
基金This work was financially supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020QB116)the Excellent Young Talents Foundation in Universities of Anhui Province(gxyq2021223)the Key Research Project of Natural Science in Universities of Anhui Province.(KJ2020A0749).
文摘Superwetting materials have drawn unprecedented attention in the treatment of oily wastewater due to their preferable anti-fouling property and selective oil/water separation.However,it is still a challenge to fabricate multifunctional and environmentally friendly materials,which can be stably applied to purify the actual complicated wastewater.Here,a Ag/Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) heterostructure anchored copper mesh was intentionally synthesized using a facile two-step hydrothermal method.The resultant mesh with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity was capable of separating various oil/water mixtures with superior separation efficiency and high permeationflux driven by gravity.Benefiting from the joint effects of the smaller band gap of Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) heterojunction,inherent antibacterial capacity of Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) and Ag nanoparticles,favorable conductive substrate,as well as the hierarchical structure with superwettability,such mesh presented remarkably enhanced degradation capability toward organic dyes under visible light irradiation and antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli(E.coli)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)compared with the pure Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) coated mesh.Impressively,the mesh exhibited bifunctional water purification performance,in which organic dyes were eliminated simultaneously from water during oil/water separation in onefiltration process.More importantly,this mesh behaved exceptional chemical resistance,mechanical stability and long-term reusability.Therefore,this material with multifunctional integration may hold promising potential for steady water purification in practice.
文摘以AgNO_(3)和Na_(2)CO_(3)为原料,聚乙二醇为辅助剂,采用水热法合成Ag_(2)CO_(3)光催化剂,再以Ag_(2)CO_(3)、AgNO_(3)与卤化钠为反应物,采用原位沉淀法制得卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂。分别用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、紫外-可见光谱仪及荧光光谱仪等分析产物的结构、形貌和性能,并以甲基橙(MO)溶液为模拟染料溶液,对卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂的光催化活性和循环使用稳定性进行评价。结果表明:AgBr/Ag_(2)CO_(3)复合光催化剂(其中AgBr质量分数为90%)的光催化活性最佳;可见光光照5 min后,0.1 g AgBr/Ag_(2)CO_(3)复合光催化剂对MO的光催化降解率为96.6%,分别是单相AgBr、Ag_(2)CO_(3)、TiO2降解率的1.2倍、4.7倍和5.3倍;复合催化剂循环使用3次后对MO降解率达92.7%。卤化银/碳酸银复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液的降解过程符合准一级动力学模型。
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52004102 and 22078125)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2021M690068)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.JUSRP221018 and JUSRP622038)Key Laboratory of Green Cleaning Technology and Detergent of Zhejiang Province(No.Q202204)Open Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education(No.GCP202112)。
文摘In this study,Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts were synthesized by an Ar dielectric barrier discharge plasma using silver nitrate as the Ag source andγ-alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))as the support.It is revealed that plasma can reduce silver ions to generate crystalline silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)of good dispersion and uniformity on the alumina surface,leading to the formation of Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts in a green manner without traditional chemical reductants.Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)exhibited good catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation reactions,and the activity increased with increase in the Ag content.For catalysts with more than 2 wt%Ag,100%CO conversion can be achieved at 300°C.The catalytic activity of the Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts is also closely related to the size of theγ-alumina,where Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts demonstrate better performance than Ag/micro-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts with the same Ag content.In addition,the catalytic properties of plasma-generated Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-P)catalysts were compared with those of Ag/nano-γ-Al_(2)O_(3)catalysts prepared by the traditional calcination approach(Ag/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)-C),with the plasma-generated samples demonstrating better overall performance.This simple,rapid and green plasma process is considered to be applicable for the synthesis of diverse noble metal-based catalysts.
