Determining the Quality of Mine Gushing and Mixed Water Using Coupled AHP and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Methods

This study focused on analysis of the chemical characteristics of mine waters. The aim of this study is to correlate the degree of different ionic components in mine water and the influence of their convergence using a combination of the three-scale AHP and fuzzy evaluation methods for the comprehensive evaluation of water quality. Ion chromatography (ICS 1100) has been used to analyze the content of the water sample while portable pH/EC/TDS/Tem- perature meters (SX 811 and SX 813) were used to test physical-chemical parameters. The results of this study show that chemistry of in No.11 gushing mine is dominated by HCO3-Na and HCO3-Ca, and had a pH between 7.1 and 8.00, belonging to neutral or slightly alkaline water. In addition, water were found to have the hardness between 18 mg/L and 542.5 mg/L. Results also show that the TDS of the roof sandstone and goaves water are higher than Cambrian limestone water, while the turbidity of the mixed water is 20 NTU in the sump, again higher than in other samples such as Cambrian limestone water. Total dissolved solids and the total hardness of Cambrian limestone groundwater mainly depend on the content of K+ + Na+, Ca2+, B={b1,b2,…,bj} and SO2-4. Thus, chemical composition changes remarkably after mine water mixing. Results showed that the coal roof sandstone water is class V while that in the sump is class III, and the Cambrian limestone groundwater is class I. In gushing, the quality of water can vary greatly;thus, water from the coal face roof sandstone and the Cambrian limestone should be stored and treated separately before being utilized.

基于AHP-Fuzzy法的海南热带海洋文化景观资源综合评价

海南热带海洋文化景观资源评价,有助于全面了解热带海洋文化景观资源的全貌,文章运用AHP层次分析法和Fuzzy模糊综合评价法来评价海南热带海洋文化景观,从景观自身价值、景观开发潜力、景观开发条件三个方面构建了海南热带海洋文化景观资源综合评价模型,运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,得出景观自身价值的比重比较大。以两大类九小类的海南热带海洋文化景观为对象进行了模糊评价,验证了评价模型的可行性,根据得出的结论提出相应的对策建议。

Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Model for Smart Washing Machine

Generally fuzzy control system (FCS) is worked in washing machine. For the fuzzy set theory, membership functions are the building blocks. In a fuzzy set, fuzziness is determined by its membership functions. The shapes of membership functions are important, because it has an effect on fuzzy inference system. The shapes of membership functions can be triangular, trapezoidal and gaussian. The most widely used triangular membership function is used in this paper, because it can capture the short time period. In washing machine, open loop control system is found. This paper applies a fuzzy synthetic evaluation method (FSEM) for washing cloth in washing machine as FSEM can handle the multiple criteria with the help of evaluation matrix generated from membership function and weight matrix generated by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The purpose of this research is to minimize the wash time. By applying FSEM, we get a wash time which is less than that wash time got from applying the Mamdani approach in FCS. An example is given for illustration. For more reduction of wash time, statistical averaging method is also used. To reduce the wash time, statistical averaging method can be used in Mamdani approach also.

Vendor Evaluation and Selection Using Fuzzy AHP

Vendor evaluation and selection is one of the most important issues in manufacturing management. It is a multi-criteria decision problem including various factors. Traditional methods have many shortcomings. Fuzzy AHP model is established to solve this problem. A general evaluation method is provided and steps are presented. As a case study,the model is implemented in an electro-mechanical product company. And a detailed example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.

Evaluation of Comprehensive Benefits of Land Consolidation Based on AHP and FUZZY

Based on the modern comprehensive evaluation method, in accordance with the scientific, objective and systematic principles, we select four factors (economic, social, ecological and landscape benefits), to establish the evaluation indicator system of comprehensive benefits of rural land consolidation. Then using the theory of fuzzy mathematics (FUZZY) and fuzzy relationship synthesis theory, we establish the fuzzy evaluation model of comprehensive benefits of land consolidation; using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), we determine the weight of each indicator, and conduct fuzzy comprehensive evaluation from various levels. By the weighted average synthesis algorithm, we calculate the evaluation indicators and finally summarize the overall evaluation results for comprehensive evaluation. Taking the case of land consolidation project in Shangyao Town, Datong District, Huainan City in Anhui Province, we calculate the case data based on Matlab software, and the calculation results and evaluation level are consistent with the project acceptance results, verifying the feasibility of this evaluation method.

多场景下基于AHP-EWM的人体健康状态评估模型研究

为解决人体健康评估方法个性化监测不足的问题以及在满足不同场景下健康状态精细化评估的需求,需要一种基于多场景的人体健康状态评估方法来实现长期自动化监测。提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)组合的多场景人体健康状态评估模型。首先采集人体在运动、休息、工作/学习和娱乐等4种不同场景下的健康监测指标数据,构建相应的评估指标体系。然后分别根据评估指标计算出AHP和EWM权重,再采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法对AHP和EWM中的主客观权重进行分配,以确保评价指标占比的客观性。最后通过模糊综合评价法对人体健康状态进行评估和量化,并利用实际监测数据对方法的可靠性和稳定性进行验证。实验结果表明,在4种场景下所提方法的综合得分分别为63.78、59.83、58.71和59.21,表明在不同场景下该模型都具有较好的准确性和稳定性。根据评估结果,对测试者的身体状态评价结果进行分析,并给出一些健康建议。所提模型可全面了解人体在不同场景下的健康状况,并为人们提供科学的健康指导,从而为健康管理和疾病预防提供科学依据。

基于AHP的姜荷花盆栽种质资源综合评价

建立盆栽姜荷花品种综合评价体系,为筛选适合规模化设施栽培的优良品种提供依据。通过盆栽试验对20份姜荷花种质的主要品质特性进行观察统计,应用层次分析法和模糊分析法,从观赏价值、资源价值、适应性3个方面建立盆栽姜荷花种质资源综合评价体系。结果表明:确定了盆栽姜荷花种质资源18个评价因子的指标值,其中种质的稀有性、观花期、苞片颜色、苞片与叶位置关系所占比重较大,权重分别为0.1820、0.1467、0.1178、0.0893;依据综合评价得分进行聚类分析,可将20份姜荷花试验种质划分为优、良、一般、差4个等级,最终选出小旋风、樱桃公主、晶莹、荷兰红、鸿运、绿色巧克力6个品种,可以作为产业化应用优先推荐的盆栽优良品种。综合评价结果与实际生产较为相符,表明构建的评价体系可以较好地对盆栽姜荷花的品种进行筛选和分级。

基于文本挖掘-FAHP的适老化智能床头柜设计研究

目的为了解决老龄化社会需求下的设计问题,提高老年群体生活的综合满意度,探索一条创新的适老化智能床头柜的设计研究方法。方法首先通过对适老化智能床头柜进行文献分析和调查研究,运用网络爬虫技术获取购物网站上关于适老化智能床头柜的用户评论,以评论关键词来生成词云图再结合KJ法进行归纳,找到耦合点,利用AHP层次分析法构建出适老化智能床头柜层次结构模型,并计算需求权重。结果依据指标权重进行设计实践,并运用模糊综合评判的方法得出最优设计方案。结论基于网络爬虫-AHP-模糊综合评判的设计流程,高效、科学、逻辑地解决了老龄化社会需求下的设计问题,为其他适老化智能产品设计提供了参照思路。

基于感性工学和改进EW-AHP的露营茶具创新设计

目的构建露营茶具的创新设计开发机制,以满足人的感性需求,进而提升对露营茶具的使用情感。方法利用网络爬虫搜集整理用户感性词汇及样本图片,分析用户在露营过程中对露营茶具产品的体验感受,建立了露营茶具感性词汇评价体系,并使用改进EW-AHP计算出各指标的权重,明确感性词汇与露营茶具之间的关联性。结果得出三个产品创新设计方向,最终通过模糊综合分析法对感性词汇评分,验证了设计方案的可行性。结论通过融合感性工学和改进EW-AHP理论,使搜集、整理、分析用户需求的过程更客观准确,为露营茶具的设计与优化提供了数据依据,并对设计结果进行综合评估,设计出满足用户体验需求的现代露营茶具产品。

基于AHP-模糊评价法的管理类人才素质校企供需差异分析

目的从高校企业供需双视角探究其对管理人才素质的要求,为高校管理型人才培养提供建议。方法根据管理人才素质设置二级指标问卷,对50位相关专业的高校工作者以及50位医药相关企业的管理者进行线上线下访谈和问卷调查,通过AHP层次法构建管理人才评价体系计算各指标权重,并依据模糊综合评价法以药事管理为例计算管理人才要求的评分,探究两者差异。结果根据AHP层次分析法计算四大素质权重,高校与企业角度一级指标权重分别为:政治道德素质47%、36%,专业素质23%、24%,心理素质18%、25%,身体素质12%、16%。高校与企业二级指标排名前三位及其权重分别为:政治信仰29.14%、14.76%,实践能力17.25%、12.24%,学业道德品行9.40%、13.32%,高校角度第四、五位分别为日常行为品行和机能素质;企业角度第四、五位分别为专业知识和压力耐受能力。根据模糊综合评价结果,高校与企业对药事管理人才的评分分别为78.8与85.8。结论高校与企业在对管理人才素质的评价上存在差异,人才从高校过渡到企业是一个不断成长的过程,高校在管理人才培养中要考虑企业的需求,将实践、理论、心理等素质与政治道德素质培养相结合,培养出既具有较高道德品行,又能够更好满足企业需求的高素质人才。

基于AHP-熵权法的液氨储罐安全评价

针对液氨储罐运行安全评价难的问题,应用层次分析法(AHP)、熵权法基础理论,形成了液氨储罐的安全评价指标体系和模糊综合评价方法,从而构建了液氨储罐安全评价模型,实现了液氨储罐的安全等级评价。同时,运用该评价模型及方法进行了某大型冷库氨制冷企业液氨储罐安全等级评价,结果表明:该液氨储罐安全等级为Ⅴ级,存在安全风险,不宜继续使用,与该液氨储罐实际安全状况相符,验证了AHP-熵权法评价方法的可行性。

基于AHP和TOPSIS-模糊综合评价的多场景储能选型方法

目前储能技术路线多样,不同类型的储能各具应用前景,但储能选型需要综合考虑经济性、安全性等因素,是一个复杂的多目标决策问题,因此储能选型是工程应用中的关键问题之一。提出一种将层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)和优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)-模糊综合分析法相结合的储能选型评价体系。首先,通过建立评价体系的判断矩阵,利用AHP获取指标权重;其次,将判断矩阵里量纲不同的指标类型用TOPSIS做规范化处理,以此获得更客观的权重向量,改善AHP法的主观性;而后,将指标权重对角化处理并与标准化后的矩阵相乘获得加权判断矩阵,并求取贴近度向量。最后,加权判断矩阵与模糊综合分析法关系矩阵相乘获取储能类型的隶属度评价结果,并以隶属度最大值所在的等级为最终评价,处于等级Ⅰ中最佳,等级Ⅱ次之并以此类推;由此通过TOPSIS获得更客观的权重向量,改善AHP法的主观性,得到的权重向量也更客观。最后以锂离子电池、钠硫电池和铅酸电池等七种储能类型在应用于削峰填谷、电网保供电和改善电压质量场景为例,并与现有的储能选型方法进行比较,体现该评价体系的创新,检验所提评价体系和选型方法的有效性。

基于AHP-Fuzzy法综合评价海南省纪念性景观

运用AHP层次分析法和Fuzzy模糊综合评价法评价了纪念性景观,从景观空间、景观元素、主题氛围和文化价值等四个方面,构建了纪念性景观综合评价模型,同时运用层次分析法确定了各指标的权重,得出主题氛围和文化价值的比重较大,进而以海南省六类纪念性景观(陵墓景观、祠庙景观、纪念园景观、故居旧址景观、书院景观、广场景观)为对象进行了模糊评价,验证了评价模型的可行性,并根据所得出的结论提出了相应的对策和建议.

基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的政府引导基金绩效评价研究

基于政府引导基金近年发展特点和相关政策要求,遵循政策导向性、重要性、层次性等原则,从项目决策、经济效益、管理水平、可持续性4个维度构建政府引导基金绩效评价指标体系,采用AHP-模糊综合评价法确定指标权重,并对山东省新旧动能转换基金进行绩效评价,结果表明该基金总体运营状况良好。最后针对评价中发现的问题提出相关政策建议。

基于FEA-AHP的智能服装设计效果综合评价

针对当前智能服装设计最终效果难于评价的问题,探讨基于技术接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model,TAM)下扩展模型FEA(Functionality,Expressiveness and Aesthetics)、层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)和模糊综合评价模型在智能服装中的应用,以智能服装为评价对象,基于FEA-AHP构造智能服装设计效果评价指标体系。该评价体系包括3个一级指标与18个二级指标,按照特征向量法计算智能服装设计元素各个单项指标的权重值,并对各项指标逐层评价分析,最后进行实例验证。研究结果表明,FEA-AHP模糊综合评价是一种基于多维设计因子的智能服装设计综合评价方法,实用性较强,可以有效完成对智能服装设计效果的评价,对智能服装的设计与营销具有现实指导意义。

基于AHP-模糊综合评价的市政道路工程项目风险评价研究

为了提高政府建设部门对市政道路工程项目风险管理的能力,促进市政道路工程项目建设持续健康发展,以政府建设部门的视角,通过德尔菲法对市政道路工程项目风险因素进行了筛选,构建了基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的潍坊市市政道路工程项目风险评价模型,通过运算得到各风险因素权重和风险程度,从而在工程项目建设中针对性地采取相关措施,并结合实例分析验证了模型的可操作性,对目前市政道路工程项目风险管理提出了相应的对策。

乡村振兴视域下基于AHP与模糊综合评价法的特色小镇建设绩效评价研究

全面推进乡村振兴战略背景下,特色小镇成为促进经济增长的重要驱动力。当前,特色小镇建设面临集聚功能较差、区域治理效能难凸显、生态效益潜力待发掘和组织协调能力需提升等复合生态发展结构化困境。该文在梳理和借鉴已有研究成果上,以乡村振兴为视角,构建乡村振兴、经济状况、产业发展、旅游资源、交通服务和政策支持6项一级指标,农业发展、农村建设、农民增收等24项二级指标的特色小镇建设绩效评价模型,并以河池市巴马县甲篆康养特色小镇建设绩效开展实证研究,采用AHP计算各级指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法作出总体评价。模糊综合评价结果表明,该特色小镇建设绩效评价总体“良”,由结果分析还提出落实乡村政策、完善交通服务、加强组织协调等建议。

Applying the AHP-FUZZY method to evaluate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: a case study of Chaidaer-Muli Railway

This article attempts to investigate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. As a case study, Chaidaer-Muli Railway is used to evaluate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions. The AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method is thus employed to establish the evaluation indicator system. The evaluation factor is selected by analyzing the mutual relation between the permafrost environment and roadbed engineering. Thus, a hierarchical structure model is established based on the selected evaluation indices. Each factor is weighted to determine the status in the evaluation system, and grading standards are built for providing a basis for the evaluation. Then, the fuzzy mathematical method is introduced to evaluate the measure effect of rubble roadbed engineering in permafrost regions along the Chadaer-Muli Railway. Results show that most of the permafrost roadbed is in a preferable condition(b) along the Chaidaer-Muli Railway due to rubble engineering measures. This proportion reaches to 86.1%. The proportion in good(a), general(c) and poor states(d) are 0.0%, 7.5% and 6.4%, respectively, in all the evaluation sections along the Chaidaer-Muli Railway. Ground-temperature monitoring results are generally consistent with AHP-FUZZY evaluation results. This means that the AHP-FUZZY method can be applied to evaluate the effect of rubble roadbed engineering measures in permafrost regions. The effect evaluation of engineering measures will provide timely and effective feedback information for further engineering design. The series of engineering measures will more effectively protect permafrost stability.

基于模糊AHP的大学生创新能力评估方法

传统方法只在单一维度进行评估,导致其评估结果不准确,因此提出基于模糊层次分析法(Analystic Hierarchy Process,AHP)的大学生创新能力评估方法。先基于网络爬虫算法提取大学生创新能力影响因素,然后计算各个影响因素的权重,根据权重大小选取评估指标,最后根据模糊AHP方法设计创新能力评估。实验结果表明,应用所提方法评估大学生创新能力更加准确,具有应用价值。

基于AHP-CRITIC的模糊综合评价排污权交易评价——以江西省为例

为确保排污权交易制度在江西省充分发挥政策效应,实现环境资源合理高效配置。通过构建排污权交易综合性评价指标体系,运用AHP、CRITIC、模糊综合评价法构建排污权交易综合评价模型,以江西省为例计算排污权交易评价指标的综合评分与等级评定。结果表明:江西省排污权交易总体评定分值为3.495 2,处于中等水平靠上位置,几乎达到良好水平,折合百分数为69.904%,仍有较大进步空间;具体来看,监督有效性评定分值为3.585 6,处于良好稍微偏上水平,高于江西省排污权交易总体水平,但政策弹性、环保品创新速度和市场投机程度3个指标均处于中等水平,评分依次减小且均低于总体水平,分别为3.450 9、3.396 6、3.372 8。为进一步提升江西省排污权交易水平,达到减污降碳协同增效的目标,还需加强跨地区的协作联动、推行排污权交易二级市场、支持地区间合作模式的探索。