屏蔽运输容器能够保证放射性废物运输的安全。在我国,高密度聚乙烯高完整容器(HDPE-HIC)作为一种新型货包,暂无专用的屏蔽运输容器,开发一套用于HDPE-HIC的屏蔽运输容器,可防止放射性废物转运、运输过程中对外界产生辐射。在运输过程中...屏蔽运输容器能够保证放射性废物运输的安全。在我国,高密度聚乙烯高完整容器(HDPE-HIC)作为一种新型货包,暂无专用的屏蔽运输容器,开发一套用于HDPE-HIC的屏蔽运输容器,可防止放射性废物转运、运输过程中对外界产生辐射。在运输过程中如果容器出现破损会对外界造成严重的后果,因此对屏蔽运输容器进行跌落和穿刺分析非常重要。本文通过spaceclaim软件建立屏蔽运输容器的三维模型,通过LS-DYNA软件对跌落和穿刺过程进行模拟,得到了屏蔽运输容器最大变形和应变,经分析当前设计能够对内容物进行有效的包容。Shielded transport containers can ensure the safety of radioactive waste transport. In China, high density polyethylene high integrity container (HDPE-HIC) as a new type of cargo package, there is no special shielded transport container, and a set of shielded transport container for HDPE-HIC is developed to prevent radiation to the outside world during the transfer and transportation of radioactive waste. If the container is damaged in the transportation process, it will cause serious consequences to the outside world, so it is very important to analyze the drop and puncture of the shielded transportation container. In this paper, spaceclaim software is used to establish a three-dimensional model of the shielded transport container, and LS-DYNA software is used to simulate the drop and puncture process, and the maximum deformation and strain of the shielded transport container are obtained. After analysis, the current design can effectively contain the contents.展开更多
胶结充填体作为人工矿柱常受到邻近矿房开采的爆破扰动,严重影响其稳定性。基于KCC(Karagozian and Case Concrete)本构模型和ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)流固耦合算法,采用LS-DYNA软件开展胶结充填体受邻近矿房爆破扰动的数值...胶结充填体作为人工矿柱常受到邻近矿房开采的爆破扰动,严重影响其稳定性。基于KCC(Karagozian and Case Concrete)本构模型和ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)流固耦合算法,采用LS-DYNA软件开展胶结充填体受邻近矿房爆破扰动的数值模拟研究,考虑不同边孔间距(0.6、1.2、1.8、2.4 m)及养护龄期(14、21、28 d)影响,揭示充填体中爆破波传播规律,探究爆破扰动对胶结充填体的动力响应及其失稳破坏情况。结果表明:邻近采场爆破对胶结充填体的破坏损伤主要集中在边界处,为提高矿石回收率并保证充填体安全,建议采用边孔间距1.2 m方案;矿山爆破开采中充填体至少需要养护21 d;低龄期充填体矿柱顶底部区域是整个矿柱中的薄弱部分,易发生失稳,应予以重点监测。展开更多
文摘屏蔽运输容器能够保证放射性废物运输的安全。在我国,高密度聚乙烯高完整容器(HDPE-HIC)作为一种新型货包,暂无专用的屏蔽运输容器,开发一套用于HDPE-HIC的屏蔽运输容器,可防止放射性废物转运、运输过程中对外界产生辐射。在运输过程中如果容器出现破损会对外界造成严重的后果,因此对屏蔽运输容器进行跌落和穿刺分析非常重要。本文通过spaceclaim软件建立屏蔽运输容器的三维模型,通过LS-DYNA软件对跌落和穿刺过程进行模拟,得到了屏蔽运输容器最大变形和应变,经分析当前设计能够对内容物进行有效的包容。Shielded transport containers can ensure the safety of radioactive waste transport. In China, high density polyethylene high integrity container (HDPE-HIC) as a new type of cargo package, there is no special shielded transport container, and a set of shielded transport container for HDPE-HIC is developed to prevent radiation to the outside world during the transfer and transportation of radioactive waste. If the container is damaged in the transportation process, it will cause serious consequences to the outside world, so it is very important to analyze the drop and puncture of the shielded transportation container. In this paper, spaceclaim software is used to establish a three-dimensional model of the shielded transport container, and LS-DYNA software is used to simulate the drop and puncture process, and the maximum deformation and strain of the shielded transport container are obtained. After analysis, the current design can effectively contain the contents.
文摘胶结充填体作为人工矿柱常受到邻近矿房开采的爆破扰动,严重影响其稳定性。基于KCC(Karagozian and Case Concrete)本构模型和ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)流固耦合算法,采用LS-DYNA软件开展胶结充填体受邻近矿房爆破扰动的数值模拟研究,考虑不同边孔间距(0.6、1.2、1.8、2.4 m)及养护龄期(14、21、28 d)影响,揭示充填体中爆破波传播规律,探究爆破扰动对胶结充填体的动力响应及其失稳破坏情况。结果表明:邻近采场爆破对胶结充填体的破坏损伤主要集中在边界处,为提高矿石回收率并保证充填体安全,建议采用边孔间距1.2 m方案;矿山爆破开采中充填体至少需要养护21 d;低龄期充填体矿柱顶底部区域是整个矿柱中的薄弱部分,易发生失稳,应予以重点监测。