The thermophysical properties of API 5L X80 steel were experimentally measured, in order to use these in computational models to determine the temperature field in welded joints. In this work, values of thermal expans...The thermophysical properties of API 5L X80 steel were experimentally measured, in order to use these in computational models to determine the temperature field in welded joints. In this work, values of thermal expansion coefficient, specific heat, thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity were experimentally obtained as a function of temperature. The thermal expansion coefficient was determined at temperatures of 20°C to 1200°C in a dilatometer DIL 402 PC. The specific heat was determined on a differential scanning calorimeter at temperatures between 300°C and 1200°C. The diffusivity and thermal conductivity were determined in the temperature range 100°C to 800°C in a 457 LFA diffusivimeter using laser flash technique. The thermal expansion coefficient remained approximately with constant value of 8.5 × 10-6 K-1 and suffered two falls reaching values -25 × 10-6 K-1 and -50 × 10-6 K-1 in the stages of heating and cooling respectively. It was observed for this material, minimum and maximum values of specific heat equal to 0.571 J/gK and 1.084 J/gK at temperatures of 300°C and 720°C, respectively. The behavior of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity in the temperature range 100°C to 800°C tends to decrease with increasing temperature. Based on the measured properties, computational modeling of the temperature field can be numerically obtained with better accuracy.展开更多
采用废钢+70%~80%铁水-100 t UHP EAF-双工位120 t LF-VD-连铸-轧制工艺流程生产石油管用钢API5L BNS。通过电弧炉全程泡沫渣操作,EBT出钢合金化,连铸全程保护浇注,大压缩比、无扭微张力轧制,获得钢的良好的低倍组织、夹杂物、表面质量...采用废钢+70%~80%铁水-100 t UHP EAF-双工位120 t LF-VD-连铸-轧制工艺流程生产石油管用钢API5L BNS。通过电弧炉全程泡沫渣操作,EBT出钢合金化,连铸全程保护浇注,大压缩比、无扭微张力轧制,获得钢的良好的低倍组织、夹杂物、表面质量,满足极为严格的微量元素的控制目标,各项指标均满足用户协议要求。展开更多
由于油气管道敷设于地下,在敷设过程中管道会经过不同的地区,从而遭受不同程度的腐蚀,严重的可能导致管道开裂,造成巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失。因此,开展管道钢在模拟土壤环境中的电化学腐蚀行为研究,对于保证油气管道的安全运行具有重...由于油气管道敷设于地下,在敷设过程中管道会经过不同的地区,从而遭受不同程度的腐蚀,严重的可能导致管道开裂,造成巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失。因此,开展管道钢在模拟土壤环境中的电化学腐蚀行为研究,对于保证油气管道的安全运行具有重要的意义。为此,采用电化学阻抗技术(EIS)和动电位极化测试技术,研究了X90管道钢直缝焊管母材和焊缝在近中性模拟土壤溶液(NS4)中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:1在NS4溶液中,X90管道钢具有典型的阳极溶解特征,没有钝化现象;2母材的热力学稳定性高于焊缝的热力学稳定性;3在-850 m V极化电位下对母材和焊缝试样进行不同时间的极化,随着极化时间的延长,材料的极化电阻增加,腐蚀电流密度下降,材料的耐蚀性增加且母材的耐蚀性优于焊缝。展开更多
文摘The thermophysical properties of API 5L X80 steel were experimentally measured, in order to use these in computational models to determine the temperature field in welded joints. In this work, values of thermal expansion coefficient, specific heat, thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity were experimentally obtained as a function of temperature. The thermal expansion coefficient was determined at temperatures of 20°C to 1200°C in a dilatometer DIL 402 PC. The specific heat was determined on a differential scanning calorimeter at temperatures between 300°C and 1200°C. The diffusivity and thermal conductivity were determined in the temperature range 100°C to 800°C in a 457 LFA diffusivimeter using laser flash technique. The thermal expansion coefficient remained approximately with constant value of 8.5 × 10-6 K-1 and suffered two falls reaching values -25 × 10-6 K-1 and -50 × 10-6 K-1 in the stages of heating and cooling respectively. It was observed for this material, minimum and maximum values of specific heat equal to 0.571 J/gK and 1.084 J/gK at temperatures of 300°C and 720°C, respectively. The behavior of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity in the temperature range 100°C to 800°C tends to decrease with increasing temperature. Based on the measured properties, computational modeling of the temperature field can be numerically obtained with better accuracy.
文摘采用废钢+70%~80%铁水-100 t UHP EAF-双工位120 t LF-VD-连铸-轧制工艺流程生产石油管用钢API5L BNS。通过电弧炉全程泡沫渣操作,EBT出钢合金化,连铸全程保护浇注,大压缩比、无扭微张力轧制,获得钢的良好的低倍组织、夹杂物、表面质量,满足极为严格的微量元素的控制目标,各项指标均满足用户协议要求。
文摘为了满足中俄东线天然气管道工程380×10~8 m^3/a超大输气量的要求,大口径、厚壁、高钢级钢管便成为了主要选择。为此,结合该管道工程用外径为1 422 mm的X80钢管材技术条件的研究制订过程,对国内外管线钢管技术标准进行了对比分析,同时对外径为1 422 mm X80钢管材技术条件中的化学成分和止裂韧性等关键技术指标及制订过程进行了分析探讨,并对外径为1 422 mm X80钢管的开发过程及产品性能进行了介绍。通过生产试制和产品检测,证明现有技术条件合理有效地解决了化学成分控制、断裂控制、产品焊接稳定性等技术问题,不仅满足了工程要求,而且也适应生产情况,可以保障中俄东线天然气管道的本质安全。该研究成果可为中俄东线建设外径为1 422 mm X80钢天然气管道提供技术支撑,同时对于其他天然气管道工程技术条件的制订也具有指导意义。
文摘由于油气管道敷设于地下,在敷设过程中管道会经过不同的地区,从而遭受不同程度的腐蚀,严重的可能导致管道开裂,造成巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失。因此,开展管道钢在模拟土壤环境中的电化学腐蚀行为研究,对于保证油气管道的安全运行具有重要的意义。为此,采用电化学阻抗技术(EIS)和动电位极化测试技术,研究了X90管道钢直缝焊管母材和焊缝在近中性模拟土壤溶液(NS4)中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:1在NS4溶液中,X90管道钢具有典型的阳极溶解特征,没有钝化现象;2母材的热力学稳定性高于焊缝的热力学稳定性;3在-850 m V极化电位下对母材和焊缝试样进行不同时间的极化,随着极化时间的延长,材料的极化电阻增加,腐蚀电流密度下降,材料的耐蚀性增加且母材的耐蚀性优于焊缝。
