Economic modeling that yields practical value must cater for effects caused by exogenous variables. AutoRegressive eXogenous approach (ARX) has been widely used in regional economic studies. Instrumental Variable Meth...Economic modeling that yields practical value must cater for effects caused by exogenous variables. AutoRegressive eXogenous approach (ARX) has been widely used in regional economic studies. Instrumental Variable Method is regarded as a preferential method to parametric estimation in ARX modeling. However, traditional instrumental variable methods can only handle single variable which has limited its capability. This paper presents an extended instrumental variable method (EIVM) which is based on multiple variables. This provides the capability of taking into account of exogenous variables and reflects better the economic activities. A case study is conducted, which illustrates the application of the EIVM in modeling Northeastern economy in China.展开更多
通过对一个现有建筑的结构动态参数的辨识讨论了土与结构的相互作用。目标建筑是建于1998年的8层的型钢混凝土结构。在此研究中,8自由度的模型被建立以分析微震观测数据,随即,非参数和参数技巧以辨识此结构的自然频率,阻尼率和层硬度等...通过对一个现有建筑的结构动态参数的辨识讨论了土与结构的相互作用。目标建筑是建于1998年的8层的型钢混凝土结构。在此研究中,8自由度的模型被建立以分析微震观测数据,随即,非参数和参数技巧以辨识此结构的自然频率,阻尼率和层硬度等。在考虑土-结构相互作用和不考虑土-结构相互作用的两种情况下,分别辨识结构的参数并对比结果以证实其对辨识结果的影响。在文中非参数方法包括众所周知的传递函数和随机减量法,参数方法是非线性的系统辨识工具ARX(Auto-Regression with extra input)方法。展开更多
针对化工生产设备连续反应釜(Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor,CSTR)的非线性、时变性、复杂性等特点,建立了反应釜的机理模型。根据系统需要具有较好输出跟随特性的要求,确定采用非线性预测控制算法对CSTR控制系统进行研究。考虑到...针对化工生产设备连续反应釜(Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor,CSTR)的非线性、时变性、复杂性等特点,建立了反应釜的机理模型。根据系统需要具有较好输出跟随特性的要求,确定采用非线性预测控制算法对CSTR控制系统进行研究。考虑到生产反应先剧烈后平稳的特点建立了数值稳态非线性模型在前,线性动态ARX模型在后的组合模型,利用优化算法得到最优控制参数的数值非线性预测算法。最后对CSTR系统进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法在系统跟随性能上优于广义预测控制算法。展开更多
文摘Economic modeling that yields practical value must cater for effects caused by exogenous variables. AutoRegressive eXogenous approach (ARX) has been widely used in regional economic studies. Instrumental Variable Method is regarded as a preferential method to parametric estimation in ARX modeling. However, traditional instrumental variable methods can only handle single variable which has limited its capability. This paper presents an extended instrumental variable method (EIVM) which is based on multiple variables. This provides the capability of taking into account of exogenous variables and reflects better the economic activities. A case study is conducted, which illustrates the application of the EIVM in modeling Northeastern economy in China.
文摘通过对一个现有建筑的结构动态参数的辨识讨论了土与结构的相互作用。目标建筑是建于1998年的8层的型钢混凝土结构。在此研究中,8自由度的模型被建立以分析微震观测数据,随即,非参数和参数技巧以辨识此结构的自然频率,阻尼率和层硬度等。在考虑土-结构相互作用和不考虑土-结构相互作用的两种情况下,分别辨识结构的参数并对比结果以证实其对辨识结果的影响。在文中非参数方法包括众所周知的传递函数和随机减量法,参数方法是非线性的系统辨识工具ARX(Auto-Regression with extra input)方法。
文摘针对化工生产设备连续反应釜(Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor,CSTR)的非线性、时变性、复杂性等特点,建立了反应釜的机理模型。根据系统需要具有较好输出跟随特性的要求,确定采用非线性预测控制算法对CSTR控制系统进行研究。考虑到生产反应先剧烈后平稳的特点建立了数值稳态非线性模型在前,线性动态ARX模型在后的组合模型,利用优化算法得到最优控制参数的数值非线性预测算法。最后对CSTR系统进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法在系统跟随性能上优于广义预测控制算法。