Here, we conducted a survey to examine the diversity, distribution and habitat association of small mammals from August 2011 to February 2012 incorporating both wet and dry seasons in Aridtsy forest, Awi Zone, Ethiopi...Here, we conducted a survey to examine the diversity, distribution and habitat association of small mammals from August 2011 to February 2012 incorporating both wet and dry seasons in Aridtsy forest, Awi Zone, Ethiopia. Using Sherman live traps and snap traps in four randomly selected trapping grids, namely, natural forest, bushland, grassland and farmland, a total of 468 individuals comprising eight species of small mammals（live traps） and 89 rodents of six species（snap traps） were trapped in 2352 and 1200 trap nights, respectively. The trapped small mammals included seven rodents and one insectivore： Lophuromys flavopuntatus（30.6%）, Arvicanthis dembeensis（25.8%）, Stenocephalemys albipes（20%）, Mastomys natalensis（11.6%）, Pelomys harringtoni（6.4%）, Acomys cahirinus（4.3%）, Lemniscomys zebra（0.2%） and the greater red musk shrew（Crocidura flavescens, 1.1%）. Analysis showed statistically significant variations in the abundance and habitat preferences of small mammals between habitats during wet and dry seasons.展开更多
Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) today announced it had engaged world renowned style and innovation agency PeclersParis to provide colour and design trend direction for the Woolmark.Peclers’ team of fashion experts...Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) today announced it had engaged world renowned style and innovation agency PeclersParis to provide colour and design trend direction for the Woolmark.Peclers’ team of fashion experts and trend forecasters this week展开更多
Over 30 years of global market outreach helps Australia Wool Innovation (AWI) to earn its reputation and trust from consumers around the world as a critical criterion in choosing wool products.On 21th October。
为量化气候和土地利用变化对流域径流的影响,该文以华北土石山区潮白河流域为研究对象,利用AWY(annual water yield)模型及分离评判法定量分析了1956-2010年气候和土地利用变化对流域年径流的影响。结果表明:研究时段内,潮白河流域年降...为量化气候和土地利用变化对流域径流的影响,该文以华北土石山区潮白河流域为研究对象,利用AWY(annual water yield)模型及分离评判法定量分析了1956-2010年气候和土地利用变化对流域年径流的影响。结果表明:研究时段内,潮白河流域年降水量和年径流量呈显著下降趋势;流域年径流量在1979年发生减少突变;气候变化是潮河、白河流域年径流减少的主要原因,贡献率分别为59.3%和93.5%;土地利用变化贡献率相对较小,分别为40.7%和6.5%;不同土地利用类型对流域年径流变化的影响差异较大:林地对径流变化贡献率平均达到67%,耕地和草地分别为18%和15%,水域、未利用地因所占面积比例小,与流域年径流变化相关性并不显著。研究结果可为流域内水土资源规划及管理提供参考。展开更多
径流变化是降水和人类活动综合作用的结果,如何分离其单独的水文效应是水科学研究中的热点问题。根据北洛河流域1954—2011年实测降水、径流资料,采用M-K趋势分析法确定了突变点。在此基础上,分别利用双累计曲线法和AWY(annual water yi...径流变化是降水和人类活动综合作用的结果,如何分离其单独的水文效应是水科学研究中的热点问题。根据北洛河流域1954—2011年实测降水、径流资料,采用M-K趋势分析法确定了突变点。在此基础上,分别利用双累计曲线法和AWY(annual water yield)模型法分离出了由降水及人类活动引起的实测径流变化量,并对其结果进行了分析。结果表明:北洛河流域实测径流呈减少趋势,2004年为突变年份;人类活动是引起流域径流减少的主要原因,其中双曲线分析法中,人类活动的影响量为6.4mm,贡献率为56%;AWY模型法表明人类活动的影响量为7.6mm,贡献率为67%。展开更多
基金supported by Addis Ababa University,Ministry of Education and Zoological Natural History Museum of Addis Ababa University
文摘Here, we conducted a survey to examine the diversity, distribution and habitat association of small mammals from August 2011 to February 2012 incorporating both wet and dry seasons in Aridtsy forest, Awi Zone, Ethiopia. Using Sherman live traps and snap traps in four randomly selected trapping grids, namely, natural forest, bushland, grassland and farmland, a total of 468 individuals comprising eight species of small mammals（live traps） and 89 rodents of six species（snap traps） were trapped in 2352 and 1200 trap nights, respectively. The trapped small mammals included seven rodents and one insectivore： Lophuromys flavopuntatus（30.6%）, Arvicanthis dembeensis（25.8%）, Stenocephalemys albipes（20%）, Mastomys natalensis（11.6%）, Pelomys harringtoni（6.4%）, Acomys cahirinus（4.3%）, Lemniscomys zebra（0.2%） and the greater red musk shrew（Crocidura flavescens, 1.1%）. Analysis showed statistically significant variations in the abundance and habitat preferences of small mammals between habitats during wet and dry seasons.
文摘Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) today announced it had engaged world renowned style and innovation agency PeclersParis to provide colour and design trend direction for the Woolmark.Peclers’ team of fashion experts and trend forecasters this week
文摘Over 30 years of global market outreach helps Australia Wool Innovation (AWI) to earn its reputation and trust from consumers around the world as a critical criterion in choosing wool products.On 21th October。
文摘为量化气候和土地利用变化对流域径流的影响,该文以华北土石山区潮白河流域为研究对象,利用AWY(annual water yield)模型及分离评判法定量分析了1956-2010年气候和土地利用变化对流域年径流的影响。结果表明:研究时段内,潮白河流域年降水量和年径流量呈显著下降趋势;流域年径流量在1979年发生减少突变;气候变化是潮河、白河流域年径流减少的主要原因,贡献率分别为59.3%和93.5%;土地利用变化贡献率相对较小,分别为40.7%和6.5%;不同土地利用类型对流域年径流变化的影响差异较大:林地对径流变化贡献率平均达到67%,耕地和草地分别为18%和15%,水域、未利用地因所占面积比例小,与流域年径流变化相关性并不显著。研究结果可为流域内水土资源规划及管理提供参考。
文摘径流变化是降水和人类活动综合作用的结果,如何分离其单独的水文效应是水科学研究中的热点问题。根据北洛河流域1954—2011年实测降水、径流资料,采用M-K趋势分析法确定了突变点。在此基础上,分别利用双累计曲线法和AWY(annual water yield)模型法分离出了由降水及人类活动引起的实测径流变化量,并对其结果进行了分析。结果表明:北洛河流域实测径流呈减少趋势,2004年为突变年份;人类活动是引起流域径流减少的主要原因,其中双曲线分析法中,人类活动的影响量为6.4mm,贡献率为56%;AWY模型法表明人类活动的影响量为7.6mm,贡献率为67%。
