将AZ31镁合金在NaOH、Na2SiO3和Na2B4O7的电解液中进行阳极氧化,考察了乙二胺四乙酸添加剂对阳极氧化膜性能的影响。用扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜形貌,用X-射线衍射和自带能谱仪对膜层的相组织和元素含量进行分析,用交流阻抗测试氧化膜的...将AZ31镁合金在NaOH、Na2SiO3和Na2B4O7的电解液中进行阳极氧化,考察了乙二胺四乙酸添加剂对阳极氧化膜性能的影响。用扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜形貌,用X-射线衍射和自带能谱仪对膜层的相组织和元素含量进行分析,用交流阻抗测试氧化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明,氧化膜主要由Mg O组成,膜层中出现了乙二胺四乙酸的特征元素C和N,Mg Si O3的衍射峰受到抑制。阳极氧化过程中的起弧电压随乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加呈上升的变化趋势。随着乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加,膜层耐蚀性先提高后降低。乙二胺四乙酸质量浓度为7.5 g/L时氧化膜具有最大的阻抗,最优的耐蚀性能。展开更多
The influences of Ca and Y additions on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of vacuum die-cast AZ91 alloys were investigated by optical microscope,electron scanning microscope,weight-loss test,and electrochemi...The influences of Ca and Y additions on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of vacuum die-cast AZ91 alloys were investigated by optical microscope,electron scanning microscope,weight-loss test,and electrochemical corrosion experiment.The results indicate that the Ca or Ca and Y additions refined the microstructure and decreased the amount of Mg17Al12 phase on grain boundaries in the alloys.Meanwhile,the addition of Ca and Y led to the formation of network Al2 Ca phase and rod-like Al2 Y phase,improved the corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy.Compared with AZ91 alloy,the corrosion rate of AZ91–1.5Ca–1.0Y alloy was decreased to 16.2%,and its corrosion current density was dropped by one order of magnitude after immersion in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution for 24 h.展开更多
文摘将AZ31镁合金在NaOH、Na2SiO3和Na2B4O7的电解液中进行阳极氧化,考察了乙二胺四乙酸添加剂对阳极氧化膜性能的影响。用扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜形貌,用X-射线衍射和自带能谱仪对膜层的相组织和元素含量进行分析,用交流阻抗测试氧化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明,氧化膜主要由Mg O组成,膜层中出现了乙二胺四乙酸的特征元素C和N,Mg Si O3的衍射峰受到抑制。阳极氧化过程中的起弧电压随乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加呈上升的变化趋势。随着乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加,膜层耐蚀性先提高后降低。乙二胺四乙酸质量浓度为7.5 g/L时氧化膜具有最大的阻抗,最优的耐蚀性能。
文摘The influences of Ca and Y additions on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of vacuum die-cast AZ91 alloys were investigated by optical microscope,electron scanning microscope,weight-loss test,and electrochemical corrosion experiment.The results indicate that the Ca or Ca and Y additions refined the microstructure and decreased the amount of Mg17Al12 phase on grain boundaries in the alloys.Meanwhile,the addition of Ca and Y led to the formation of network Al2 Ca phase and rod-like Al2 Y phase,improved the corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy.Compared with AZ91 alloy,the corrosion rate of AZ91–1.5Ca–1.0Y alloy was decreased to 16.2%,and its corrosion current density was dropped by one order of magnitude after immersion in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution for 24 h.
