Absorption Cross Section of Einstein-Maxwell Dilation Axion Black Hole for Dirac Particles

The absorption cross section of the Einstein-Maxwell Dilaton Axion (EMDA) black hole for Dirac particlesis investigated.It is shown that the absorption cross section decreases as both the v and the absolute value of the dilatonincrease,but it increases as the mass of the particle increases.It is also shown that the absorption cross section for themassless Dirac particles is 1/8 of the area of the horizon,which may be an universal property for minimally coupledmassless Dirac particles.

Absorption Cross Section of Static Einstein-Maxwell Dilation Axion Black Hole for Scalar Particles

The absorption cross section of the static Einstein-Maxwell dilaton axion （EMDA） black hole for scalar particles is investigated. It is shown that the ratio of the absorption cross section of the EMDA black hole to that of the Schwarzschild black hole decreases as the absolute value of the dilaton increases, and it becomes zero as the dilaton tends to its extremal value. It is also shown that the absorption cross section decreases as both the v and the absolute value of the dilaton increase, and it decreases as the mass of the particle decreases.

Absorption cross section of black holes with global monopole

We study the absorption problem for a massless scalar field propagating in general static spherically-symmetric black holes with a global monopole. The absorption cross section expression is provided using a partial-wave method, which permits us to make an elegant and powerful resummation of the absorption cross section, and to extract the physical information encoded in the sum over the partial-wave contributions.

Effect of Substitution Site on Two-Photon Absorption and Excited States Properties of Lipid Droplets Detection NAPBr Dyes:a Theoretical Perspective

Two-photon fluorescence dyes have shown promising applications in biomedical imaging.However,the substitution site effect on geometric structures and photophysical properties of fluorescence dyes is rarely illustrated in detail.In this work,a series of new lipid droplets detection dyes are designed and studied,molecular optical properties and non-radiative transitions are analyzed.The intramolecular weak interaction and electron-hole analysis reveal its inner mechanisms.All dyes are proven to possess excellent photophysical properties with high fluorescence quantum efficiency and large stokes shift as well as remarkable two-photon absorption cross section.Our work reasonably elucidates the experimental measurements and the effects of substitution site on two-photon absorption and excited states properties of lipid droplets detection NAPBr dyes are highlighted,which could provide a theoretical perspective for designing efficient organic dyes for lipid droplets detection in biology and medicine fields.

Absorption of a massless scalar wave from a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence

By using the partial wave method, we investigate the absorption of a massless scalar wave from a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. We obtained the expression of absorption cross sectionσabs（ω）=π/ω^2 ∑ t=0^∞ （2l＋1）｜Tωl（ω）｜^2=π/ω^2∑ t=0^∞（2l＋1）Гωl（ω）.Then we numerically carry out the absorption cross section and we find that the larger the angular momentum quantum number 1 is, the smaller the corresponding maximum value of the partial absorption cross section is, and that the total absorption cross section tends to the geometric-optical limit σhfabs≈ bc^2. We also find that higher value of ωq （state abs parameter of quintessence） corresponds to the higher value of absorption cross section gabs.

Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy Measurements of Trace H_(2)S in SF_(6) and SF_(6)/N_(2) Mixture

H_(2)S is one of the most important characteristic decomposition components of SF_(6)insulated gas,and the detection of trace H_(2)S is significant for early fault diagnosis of gas insulated electrical equipment.A 1578 nm wavelength distributed feedback diode laser(DFB-DL)based cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CRDS)experimental platform is developed to monitor the concentrations of H_(2)S in SF_(6)and SF_(6)/N_(2)mixture carrier gas.The detection sensitivity is higher than 1×10^(-6).The absorption cross section parameterσis vital for calculating the concentration.With repeated experiments using standard gas samples,parameterσof H_(2)S in pure SF_(6)and SF_(6)/N_(2)mixture carrier with different mixing ratios is calibrated.Compared with the simulatedσvalues,the influence of carrier gas on the broadening of spectral profile is discussed.The variation of absorption cross sectionσwith different carrier gas mixing ratios is studied as well,so that the calculation of the concentration in the carrier gas of any mixing ratio is possible.Thus,the application of CRDS in trace component detection of gas insulated electrical equipment is promising.

Theoretical Study on One- and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of PPV Derivative with Electron-Donor Phenylanthracene as Pendent Group

Based on the equilibrium structures from quantum mechanics AM1 method, employing INDO/CI method and the sum-over-state （SOS） formula, the one-photon absorption （OPA） and two-photon absorption （TPA） properties as well as the second hyperpolarizabilities were discussed in detail for a kind of PPV derivative poly 2-（9-phenylanthracen-10-yl）-1,4-phenylenevinylene （P1）. The results indicate that the two-photon cross section （3） increases with the increasing of the number of repeating segment （n）, however only a slight increase corresponds to the increasing of molecular weight when the repeating unit number arrives at a certain number. From this point of view, the TPA cross section values of P1 were extrapolated through the linear fit of 3 value vs. 1/n. The δ value of P1 is as high as 181 GM （1 GM=10^-50 cm^4·s·photon^-1）. Concerning the influence of pendent group and extension of π-conjugation on 3 values, another four oligomers P2, PPV, P1-1, and P2-1 were investigated for comparison. The calculation results reveal that the position and property of pendent group have great influence on the OPA and TPA properties. A most crucial role for relatively larger 3 value was played by the extension of π-conjugation.

Chemical composition of the lunar surface from neutron leakage fluxes

The neutron leakage fluxes from the lunar surface are calculated by Monte Carlo transport code based on Geant4. The integral fluxes of fast neutrons, epi-thermal neutrons and thermal neutrons are analyzed. Numerical results for 20 kinds of lunar soils and 7 minerals show that the fast neutron fluxes are linearly related to the average atomic mass numbers of the lunar materials used in simulations. Meanwhile, the average atomic mass numbers are strongly modulated by the abundances of iron （Fe） and titanium （Ti）, and a linear relationship between the average atomic mass numbers and the abundances of Fe and Ti is found. Furthermore, the results show that the ratios of epi-thermal to thermal fluxes for lunar soils are linearly related to the macroscopic absorption cross sections of lunar materials, and that the macroscopic absorption cross sections monotonically increase with the abundances of Fe and Ti by a simple function. Then we reach the conclusion that the neutron fluxes can provide the information about the Fe and Ti contents.

Judd-Ofelt parameters of the up-conversion phosphors： Er3＋ doped BaGd2ZnO5/PMMA and NaYF4/PMMA

We proposed a new approach to determination of Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters of Er^（3＋） doped phosphors via their absorption spectra. To validate this approach, JO parameters of Er^（3＋） doped Ba BaGd_2ZnO_5/PMMA and NaYF_4/PMMA composites were calculated and in a good agreement with the other glass and crystal. The spontaneous radiative transition probability, branching ratio, and radiative lifetime of the optical transitions were calculated by using the Judd-Ofelt theory. Intense near-infrared emission at 1553 nm was observed under 980 nm laser diode excitation at room temperature. The samples possessing high full-width at half-maximum reach 85 nm have potential application in broadband optical amplifier.

Optical-transition properties of the Nd^(3+) ion in KLu(WO_4)_2 crystal

Optical absorption and emission intensities of Nd3+ ion in KLu(WO4)2 crystal were investigated. Based on the Judd-Offelt theory, we calculated the following spectral parameters: phenomenological intensity parameters Ω2=5.567×10–20, Ω4=3.597×10–20, and Ω6= 3.800×10–20 cm2. The radiative lifetime of levels 4F3/2 was 182.58 μs. The fluorescence branching ratio for the transition 4F3/2→4I11/2 was 46.98%. In addition, the radiative transition probabilities AJ,J’, oscillator strengths PJ,J’ and the values of inte...