The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy on Learning Engagement in Online Education in China:The Mediating Role of Effort

The shift towards online intelligent learning has become the norm in education and is now a fundamental part of modern educational activities.However,this new model can influence students’learning behavior and lead to changes in their approach to learning.Based on online intelligent learning,we investigated how the academic self-efficacy of nursing students affects their engagement with learning and explored the role of academic attribution as a mediator.Five hundred fifty-three nursing college students from Hebei and Hunan provinces in China participated in the online questionnaire.The results revealed that effort plays a mediating role in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and learning engagement.

Translation and psychometric validation of the Korean version of the academic nurse self-efficacy scale for Korean bachelor-level nursing students

Objective:This study aimed to translate the Academic Nurse Self-Efficacy scale(ANSE),assess its appropriateness for use in Korean nursing students,and evaluate the Korean Version of the Academic Nurse Self-Efficacy scale’s(K-ANSE)validity and reliability.Methods:The data of 444 nursing college students at 10 universities across the country were collected from November 1,2020 to June 8,2021.The K-ANSE was analyzed utilizing SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 programs.The K-ANSE’s content validity,construct validity,convergent/discriminant validity,criterion-related validity,and reliability were evaluated.Results:Internal emotion management,auto-regulatory behavior,external emotion management,and sociality were established.The Cronbach’sαfor the overall scale was 0.87,and that of the 4 subscales ranged from 0.70 to 0.89.Conclusions:The Korean version of the ANSE seems to be a valid and reliable instrument to measure Korean bachelor-level nursing students.

Correlation among academic self-efficacy,professional identity,and professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students

Objective:To analyze the influence of professional identity and academic efficacy on the professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students.Methods:A total of 656 higher vocational nursing students were investigated with general information questionnaire,academic self-efficacy scale,professional identity scale,and professional attitude scale of nursing students.Results:The score of professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students was(106.34±9.86),which is found to be in the upper middle level.The professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students is positively correlated with academic self-efficacy(P<0.05),and with learning ability self-efficacy(P<0.01).Professional cognition,professional will,and professional values have a positive predictive effect on the professional attitude of higher vocational nursing students(P<0.05).Conclusions:Academic self-efficacy and professional identity are important predictors of professional attitude.Learning behavior self-efficacy,professional cognition,professional will,and professional values have a significant impact on the establishment of positive professional attitude.

Role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability among nursing students

Objective: Problem-solving should be a fundamental component of nursing education because It is a core ability for professional nurses. For more effective learning, nursing students must understand the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among self-directed learning readiness, problemsolving ability, and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate nursing students.Methods: From November to December 2016, research was conducted among 500 nursing undergraduate students in Tianjin, China,using a self-directed learning readiness scale, an academic self-efficacy scale, a questionnaire related to problem-solving, and selfdesigned demographics. The response rate was 85.8%.Results: For Chinese nursing students, self-directed learning readiness and academic self-efficacy reached a medium-to-high level,while problem-solving abilities were at a low level. There were significant positive correlations among the students' self-directed learning readiness, academic self-efficacy, and problem-solving ability. Furthermore, academic self-efficacy demonstrated a mediating effect on the relationship between the students' self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability.Conclusions: To enhance students' problem-solving ability, nursing educators should pay more attention to the positive impact of self-directed learning readiness and self-efficacy in nursing students' education.

The Relationships among Language Self-Efficacy,Listening Strategy and Academic Achievements:A Case of Chinese Qinghai-Tibet Plateau EFL learners

The present study was carried out to analyze the effect of language self-efficacy and listening strategy on academic achievements in Chinese Qinghai-Tibet Plateau EFL learners.To achieve this goal,eighty-seven university students participated in the study and filled in language self-efficacy and listening strategy questionnaire.The result revealed that learners’language self-efficacy,listening strategy are positively correlated with academic achievements.Comparing the two factors influencing language learning,self-efficacy has higher prediction than listening strategies to academic achievements.Inner correlation exists in language self-efficacy and listening strategies.No gender exists.The study shed more light on the influence of self-efficacy and listening strategy on students’performance.

Relationship between self-directed learning readiness, learning attitude, and self-efficacy of nursing undergraduates

Objective: The purposes of this study were to analyze the influencing factors of self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) of nursing undergraduates and explore the impacts of learning attitude and self-efficacy on nursing undergraduates.Methods: A total of 500 nursing undergraduates were investigated in Tianjin, with the Chinese version of SDLR scale, learning attitude questionnaire of nursing college students, academic self-efficacy scale, and the general information questionnaire.Result: The score of SDLR was 149.99±15.73. Multiple stepwise regressions indicated that academic self-efficacy, learning attitude, attitudes to major of nursing, and level of learning difficulties were major influential factors and explained 48.1% of the variance in SDLR of nursing interns.Conclusions: The score of SDLR of nursing undergraduates is not promising. It is imperative to correct students' learning attitude, improve self-efficacy, and adopt appropriate teaching model to improve SDLR.

Self-determination, Self-efficacy and Self-regulation in School： A Longitudinal Intervention Study With Primary School Pllnile

The study documents an intervention programme based on the Self-determination Theory of Deci and Ryan （2000） with school beginners in an Austrian primary school with the aim to improve perceived self-determination and academic self-regulation of school beginners. For two years, teachers were guided by a team of educational scientists to design challenging autonomous learning settings and to foster self-determined academic regulation. Before and after the intervention, about 100 pupils were questioned concerning their well-being in school, perceived autonomy support, their academic self-regulation, and school-related self-efficacy. Teachers＇ autonomy support decreased during the first year but remained stable from then on. Pupils＇ intrinsic regulation, as well as their introjected and external regulation and their self-efficacy, decreased throughout the intervention but identified regulation remained stable. The results indicate that perceived self-determination, self-determined academic regulation, and self-efficacy contribute to school-related well-being and offer interesting recommendations for improving the climate in schools for pupils and teachers.

面向留学生的高校图书馆嵌入式学术规范教育优化策略研究——以复旦大学图书馆为例

高校图书馆的学术规范教育能有效预防留学生的学术不端行为,提高留学生规范写作学术论文的能力。文章采用行动研究法,以复旦大学图书馆与复旦大学国际文化交流学院合作开展的面向留学生的嵌入式学术规范教育活动为研究对象,了解高校留学生学术规范教育现状和需求,梳理目前国内高校留学生在学术活动和学术规范教育中存在的问题,并从构建多层次的教育内容体系、丰富教学形式、加强馆员跨文化教学能力建设、促进图书馆与校内机构合作等方面探讨了优化策略。

县中学生:“反抗者”还是“好学者”?--一项基于广东省县域高中学生学业投入状况的调查

本研究基于一项对广东省县中的大规模调查,对县中学生的学习投入和同辈群体文化状况,以及学生家庭的文化和社会资本占有状况、同辈群体文化对他们的学业投入特征的影响进行了分析。研究发现,虽然县中学生中“好学者”的比例低于地市高中,但比例依然高达40%,以农村生源为主的县中学生并不像部分小范围田野工作所揭示的普遍不认可学业目标、学业倾向不佳、学习投入程度低。数据也的确显示,他们成为“迷惘者”和“撤退者”的比例要高于城市学生,而家庭的文化资本投入和社会资本投入状况是重要的解释。上述理解和发现有助于克服因小规模田野工作结论的过度推广而导致的农村学生学业污名化。

院系学术治理视角下教师的集体行动困境与消解

作为一种结构化的集体行动,院系学术治理过程中教师的集体行动困境主要体现在学术事务决策过程中集体权力的分散与削弱、群体的异质性弱化教师之间的协同、复杂性学术治理事务决策过程中教师参与范围与程度的不确定性、院系学术治理过程中的搭便车现象等。从教师参与视角切入,发现院系学术治理过程中牵涉的成员结构与组织结构、权力结构之间的耦合协调问题,以及由此导致的制度制衡失调成为教师参与院系学术治理集体行动困境背后的制度根源。在此基础上,从“弱激励、强关联”的选择性激励、创新纵向与横向权力的分置方式、学术共同体利益的价值同构等方面提出院系学术治理过程中教师集体行动困境的消解路径。

我国乡村人居环境营建的研究维度与认知流变

20世纪80年代以来,建筑科学领域在不同时期针对不断变化的乡村人居环境营建积累了大量学术研究成果。当下乡村振兴步入发展新阶段,面对新出现的问题与需求,更应探索精准的学理与法则。为此,需要回溯与归纳以往的研究脉络,厘清学术逻辑,研判未来乡村营建的发展路径。研究借助CiteSpace软件,以质性和量化相结合的分析方法,通过解析建筑科学领域中乡村人居环境营建的研究维度与认知流变,阐述了乡村营建理论知识体系的迭代演化,揭示出国家政策调控引导、内生需求驱动、多元外力助推和学者价值研判等学术作用机制,并归纳和展望了乡村人居环境营建研究的前沿热点和永续发展。

Humanitarian action in academic institutions:a case study in the ethical stewardship of unidentified forensic cases

Forensic anthropologists are often responsible for the management of long-term unidentified individuals.Others have contextualised these decedents—many of whom likely belonged to socially,politically,and/or economically marginalised groups in life—as part of a larger identification crisis in the US.However,there has been little discussion surrounding how this humanitarian crisis has manifested in academic institutions,where anthropologists often provide medicolegal consultation and act as long-term stewards of the unidentified.The Identification&Repatriation Initiative was created at the Forensic Anthropology Centre at Texas State University(FACTS)to recognise and investigate unidentified human remains in long-term storage.Our paper outlines common challenges that were encountered during our initial reassessment of unidentified cases at FACTS,emphasising the detrimental impacts of inconsistent procedures,loss of context,and case fatigue.It is likely that other academic institutions face similar challenges,and by highlighting these issues we hope to help initiate a larger conversation concerning ethical stewardship of human remains in these settings.By incorporating humanitarian perspectives into forensic casework,anthropologists in academia can better advocate for the long-term unidentified.

中国大学基础学科建设的世界方位与行动方略——基于“国际学术权重”的分析视角

基础学科对教育强国建设具有战略支撑作用。自“双一流”政策实施以来,我国大学基础学科建设成效显著,但与世界一流相比较,仍有待推进。以2017—2023年GRAS数据为基础,通过“国际学术权重”明确了基础学科发展的世界格局与中国坐标。结果表明:世界大学基础学科形成了由五大方阵构成的总体格局,中国处于第二方阵。我国大学化学、计算机科学与工程的国际学术权重超过25%,位于第一方阵;地球科学、海洋科学、大气科学和数学的国际学术权重超过10%,进入第二方阵;物理学、地理学、生物学和基础医学处于第三方阵。与美国相比,我国大学基础学科的“木桶结构”不太均衡。组建基础学科发展“双循环”联盟、加快基础学科自主知识体系建构、激发科研工作者的内生动力,是我国大学基础学科建设的行动方略。

全面建设世界一流的综合性创新型智能化标杆位大学图书馆——《北京大学图书馆2019—2022年行动纲领》实效综述

2018年,北京大学图书馆于建馆120周年之际研究制定了面向2035年愿景的《北京大学图书馆2019—2022年行动纲领》。在《行动纲领》引领下,北京大学图书馆牢固树立“用户导向、服务至上”基本理念,坚持“固本应变、服务转型、综合改革、立杆引领”等重要方针,持续完善文献保障和信息服务体系,扎实推进图书馆治理体系和治理能力现代化,创新驱动图书馆事业现代化转型发展,开创了发展根基更坚实、新型服务更有效、综合改革更深入、引领作用更突出的崭新局面,基本建成了世界一流的综合性、创新型、智能化、标杆位大学图书馆。本文从固本培元、服务创新、人本改革、标杆引领四个方面对《行动纲领》实施以来的工作实绩和用户效用进行总结和述评,以期为业界提供借鉴和参考。

学术权利的生成逻辑与让渡指向

组织化的学术权力来源于个人学术权利的让渡,其合法存续的理论基础是"社会契约论"。而学术权利并不是不证自明的,它缘于大学历史发展的主客体因素后致。大学教师职业群体的形成、学术活动社会结构的变迁、学术主体与公共权威部门的互动博弈共同构成了学术权利生成的独特生态和方式。同时,学术权利的让渡有着明确的目的指向、对象指向和方式指向。

倡导学术规范 提高研究水平——2003年数学教育高级研讨班纪要

2003年数学教育高级研讨班于10月16日至18日在陕西师范大学召开.这次研讨班的主题是“数学教育研究的学术规范”.会议采用了主题报告、博士论坛、自由论坛等多种形式开展研讨.研讨班讨论的内容主要涉及以下几个方面:关于数学教育研究的定位,关于数学教育研究的学术规范,关于文风问题,关于研究生的培养.与会者同时也指出,实践性研究需要大力提倡;在强调学术研究规范,倡导实证研究的同时,思辨性研究仍有它的地位.

学术共同体的自治和自律

本文借梁启超"学术乃天下之公器"和章太炎"学在民间"的名言,讨论了学术、学人和学术共同体性质和作用,进而回到中国实际,揭示和批判了学术严重失范和失序的种种情况,在此基础之上,提出了反思不思、拿起批判武器和学人民间自愿采取集体行动,重建学术秩序的思路和建议。

论教学的行动性与教学理论创新

行动性是教学的内在特质,是展现其价值和功能的基本方式。在长期的实践中,教学理论形成了以直面教学实践和积极行动为基本内涵的学术传统。然而,在技术理性的制约下,这个传统一度被遏制。如今要复兴教学理论的学术传统,就需要以行动为基本策略,努力彰显教学活动的价值属性、生活本性,突出问题解决的旨趣,超越学科逻辑和框架的钳制,践行教学的反思性和行动性,揭示教学活动和教学现象的变化性和丰富性。

利益、精英和信任:大学学术系统运行的框架分析

学术系统是知识生产、交流和服务等相关学术活动与学术组织形式(如学科、专业、研究领域等)相互关联、共同构成的结构化的整体系统。从微观的个体学术行动出发来探讨学术等级系统的生成与运行,可见:利益是个体学术活动背后的共同驱动因素;学术精英是学术活动的主导力量;信任是学术活动间和学术组织相互作用的联结机制。利益、精英和信任三者及其之间的相互作用构筑了大学学术系统运行的独特分析框架。其中,利益的动态平衡是学术系统持续运行的前提;精英知识权威主导作用的发挥是关键;有约束的信任机制是学术系统健康运行的保障。

陈皮补益效用的探讨

为探讨陈皮的补益功用,对陈皮的化学、药理、临床研究资料进行归纳、对比,发现陈皮中富含多种人体必须营养物质,如蛋白质、维生素C、类胡萝卜素及生命必需微量元素;陈皮在补益药24项指标中有15项起作用;而其他理气药“补益”指标的药理作用鲜见。提示陈皮是一味具有补益作用的标本兼治理气药。