Background:Child marriage remains an important social issue in Indonesia.Child marriages were reported from 14.67%in 2008 to 10.82%in 2019.However,22 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia still had high child marriage rate...Background:Child marriage remains an important social issue in Indonesia.Child marriages were reported from 14.67%in 2008 to 10.82%in 2019.However,22 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia still had high child marriage rates above the national average in 2019.This study aims to assess child marriage acceptability in the two locations in Indonesia by gender inequality,financial security,education rates,legal frameworks,dowry,and sexual and gender-based violence(SGBV).Methods:This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design.A total of 1000 respondents consisting of 500 households in Bone District,South Sulawesi and 500 households in Palu,Sigi,and Donggala District in Central Sulawesi participated in the study.Data analyses were conducted based on the Child Marriage Acceptability Index(CMAI)using the bivariate correlation,ANOVA(analysis of variance),and logistic regression.Results:This study found several significant factors that contributed to child marriage acceptance in Central and South Sulawesi:household financial security(p=0.016),dowry(p<0.001)and legal frameworks(p=0.017)based on ANOVA analysis.After conducting a bivariate correlation,dowry(p<0.001)and sexual and gender-based violence(p<0.001)remain significant factors.Dowry(p<0.001),with expected B=0.122,and sexual and gender-based violence(p<0.001,with expected B=0.064)remains significant after the linear regression analysis.Conclusions:Dowry practice and sexual and gender-based violence were the most significant factors contributing to child marriage acceptance in Central and South Sulawesi.There is a need to conduct interventions to prevent child marriage,including providing sexual and reproductive health education.展开更多
In this work we give a comprehensive overview of the time consistency property of dynamic risk and performance measures,focusing on a the discrete time setup.The two key operational concepts used throughout are the no...In this work we give a comprehensive overview of the time consistency property of dynamic risk and performance measures,focusing on a the discrete time setup.The two key operational concepts used throughout are the notion of the LMmeasure and the notion of the update rule that,we believe,are the key tools for studying time consistency in a unified framework.展开更多
基金supported by UNICEF and UNFPA in partnership with the Indonesian Government,and the Canadian Government launched the BERANI(Better Reproductive Health and Rights for All in Indonesia)in 2018UNICEF and Tulodo have commercial contracts(Contract Number:43270477).
文摘Background:Child marriage remains an important social issue in Indonesia.Child marriages were reported from 14.67%in 2008 to 10.82%in 2019.However,22 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia still had high child marriage rates above the national average in 2019.This study aims to assess child marriage acceptability in the two locations in Indonesia by gender inequality,financial security,education rates,legal frameworks,dowry,and sexual and gender-based violence(SGBV).Methods:This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design.A total of 1000 respondents consisting of 500 households in Bone District,South Sulawesi and 500 households in Palu,Sigi,and Donggala District in Central Sulawesi participated in the study.Data analyses were conducted based on the Child Marriage Acceptability Index(CMAI)using the bivariate correlation,ANOVA(analysis of variance),and logistic regression.Results:This study found several significant factors that contributed to child marriage acceptance in Central and South Sulawesi:household financial security(p=0.016),dowry(p<0.001)and legal frameworks(p=0.017)based on ANOVA analysis.After conducting a bivariate correlation,dowry(p<0.001)and sexual and gender-based violence(p<0.001)remain significant factors.Dowry(p<0.001),with expected B=0.122,and sexual and gender-based violence(p<0.001,with expected B=0.064)remains significant after the linear regression analysis.Conclusions:Dowry practice and sexual and gender-based violence were the most significant factors contributing to child marriage acceptance in Central and South Sulawesi.There is a need to conduct interventions to prevent child marriage,including providing sexual and reproductive health education.
基金Tomasz R.Bielecki and Igor Cialenco acknowledge support from the NSF grant DMS-1211256.Part of the research was performed while Igor Cialenco was visiting the Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics(IPAM),which is supported by the National Science Foundation.Marcin Pitera acknowledges the support by Project operated within the Foundation for Polish Science IPP Programme“Geometry and Topology in Physical Model”co-financed by the EU European Regional Development Fund,Operational Program Innovative Economy 2007–2013.
文摘In this work we give a comprehensive overview of the time consistency property of dynamic risk and performance measures,focusing on a the discrete time setup.The two key operational concepts used throughout are the notion of the LMmeasure and the notion of the update rule that,we believe,are the key tools for studying time consistency in a unified framework.
