利用1960—2010年我国384站逐日温度资料和NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了我国冷空气活动的频次、强度等特征。结果表明:我国单站冷空气呈北多南少、北强南弱的分布特征。按冷空气活动路径,北方分成3个区,它们在11月频次最多;南方以25&...利用1960—2010年我国384站逐日温度资料和NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了我国冷空气活动的频次、强度等特征。结果表明:我国单站冷空气呈北多南少、北强南弱的分布特征。按冷空气活动路径,北方分成3个区,它们在11月频次最多;南方以25°N为界分成2个区,它们在12月、1月频次较多,在年际尺度上该2区冷空气呈减少、减弱趋势。南北5个区冷空气活动频次的年代际变化不一致,但是各区冷空气活动的强度在20世纪60年代至80年代均呈年代际减弱。全国性冷空气活动频次在20世纪60年代和90年代显著减少,而北方冷空气活动频次的年代际变化不大。当欧亚大陆地面冷高压比正常年偏强(偏弱)、我国大部分地区温度比正常年偏低(偏高)、高层500 h Pa东亚大槽比正常年偏强(偏弱)时,当年冷空气活动的频次偏多(偏少)。展开更多
This study has investigated the influence of Arctic Oscillation （AO） on dust storm frequency in North China in spring seasons during 1961-2007. There is a significant linkage between dust storm frequency and AO; a n...This study has investigated the influence of Arctic Oscillation （AO） on dust storm frequency in North China in spring seasons during 1961-2007. There is a significant linkage between dust storm frequency and AO; a negative （positive） AO phase is related to an increased （decreased） dust storm frequency in North China. This relationship is closely related to changes in the cold air activity in Mongolia. The cold air activity exerts large impacts on the dust storm frequency; the frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia not only positively correlates with the dust storm frequency in North China, but also shows a long-term decreasing trend that is an important reason for the long-term decreasing of dust storm frequency in North China. The AO has large influence on the frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia; a negative （positive） AO phase is highly related to an increased （decreased） frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia, which results in an increased （decreased） dust storm frequency in North China.展开更多
文摘利用1960—2010年我国384站逐日温度资料和NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了我国冷空气活动的频次、强度等特征。结果表明:我国单站冷空气呈北多南少、北强南弱的分布特征。按冷空气活动路径,北方分成3个区,它们在11月频次最多;南方以25°N为界分成2个区,它们在12月、1月频次较多,在年际尺度上该2区冷空气呈减少、减弱趋势。南北5个区冷空气活动频次的年代际变化不一致,但是各区冷空气活动的强度在20世纪60年代至80年代均呈年代际减弱。全国性冷空气活动频次在20世纪60年代和90年代显著减少,而北方冷空气活动频次的年代际变化不大。当欧亚大陆地面冷高压比正常年偏强(偏弱)、我国大部分地区温度比正常年偏低(偏高)、高层500 h Pa东亚大槽比正常年偏强(偏弱)时,当年冷空气活动的频次偏多(偏少)。
基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No.20090460222 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China, No.2008AA121704 Project Supported by State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, No. 2010-ZY-01
文摘This study has investigated the influence of Arctic Oscillation （AO） on dust storm frequency in North China in spring seasons during 1961-2007. There is a significant linkage between dust storm frequency and AO; a negative （positive） AO phase is related to an increased （decreased） dust storm frequency in North China. This relationship is closely related to changes in the cold air activity in Mongolia. The cold air activity exerts large impacts on the dust storm frequency; the frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia not only positively correlates with the dust storm frequency in North China, but also shows a long-term decreasing trend that is an important reason for the long-term decreasing of dust storm frequency in North China. The AO has large influence on the frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia; a negative （positive） AO phase is highly related to an increased （decreased） frequency of cold air activity over Mongolia, which results in an increased （decreased） dust storm frequency in North China.
