Evaluation of the Effect and Efficiency of Ear Tip Bloodletting Combined with Xianfang Huoming Yin in the Treatment of Early-Stage Wheals

Objective:To evaluate the effect and efficiency of ear tip bloodletting combined with Xianfang Huoming Yin(XFH)in the treatment of early-stage wheals.Methods:70 patients with early-stage wheals admitted from September 2020 to September 2022 were divided into two groups by randomized numerical table method,with 35 cases/group.Both groups received conventional treatment,the control group combined with XFH,and the observation group combined with ear tip bloodletting therapy and XFH.Conscious symptom scores,ocular indexes,therapeutic effects,and sleep quality between the two groups were compared.Results:After the treatment,the patients in the observation group had lower self-awareness symptom scores and sleep quality scores as compared to those in the control group;the diameter of the mass in the observation group was smaller than that of the control group after treatment;the average tear film rupture time and the time taken for the first non-contact tear film to rupture were longer in the observation group than those in the control group;the total effective rate of the treatment in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ear tip bloodletting combined with XFH was ideal for the treatment of early-stage wheals and has a high effective rate.

Clinical Comparison and Analysis of Decoction of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Ear Acupoint Application and Simple Artificial Tears in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical comparison and analysis of decoction of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) combined with ear acupoint application and simple artificial tears in the treatment of dry eye syndrome. METHODS:A total of 62 patients(124 eyes) with dry eye syndrome treated in the Department of Ophthalmology of The 4th People's Hospital of Shenyang from July 2017 to March 2018 were selected and equally divided into 2 groups according to the admission order. The observation group received the combination therapy of TCM decoction and ear acupoint application, while the control group was given the simple artificial tears. The symptom score after 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks as well as the indicators including break-up time(BUT), Schirmer I test(SIT) and fluorescein(FL) were recorded and compared between groups. RESULTS: The symptom scores had no difference before treatment(P > 0.05), and were better in the observation group than those in the control group after treatment(P < 0.05). At 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after the treatment, the amelioration level of BUT, SIT, and FL indicators in the observation group was better than that of the control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Compared with the artificial tears treatment method, the TCM decoction combined with ear acupoint application can significantly ameliorate the tear film stability, tear secretion, and reduce ocular surface damage for dry eye patients.

Application of buried auricular point combined with Wenjing Sanhan prescription in arteriosclerosis obliterans patients with resting pain

BACKGROUND Research on the combined use of ear acupoint embedding beans and warming meridians with cold-dispersing formulas for alleviating resting pain in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO)remains limited.AIM To explore the therapeutic efficacy of auricular point embedding beans combined with Wenjing Sanhan prescription in alleviating resting pain in patients with lower-limb ASO.METHODS A total of 100 patients with ASO experiencing resting pain who were treated at our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were enrolled.They were randomly allocated into two groups using a double-blind approach.The control group was treated using a warming meridian with a cold-dispersing formula,while the study group received additional treatment with ear acupoint embedding beans.The clinical efficacy,ankle-brachial artery pressure ratio,hemorheological indicators,and traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The clinical efficacy rate in the study group was significantly higher(94.00%)than that in the control group(72.00%,P<0.05).Moreover,the ankle-brachial artery pressure ratio was significantly higher in the study group after treatment(P<0.05).Hemorheological parameters,including whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity(1.83±0.11)mPa/s,fibrinogen levels(3.30±0.21)g/L,platelet adhesion rate(49.87%±10.51%),and erythrocyte aggregation index(1.79±0)were improved in the study group compared to the control group.In addition,the scores for decreased skin temperature(1.41±0.26),intermittent claudication(1.30±0.20),and resting pain(1.23±0.31)were significantly lower in the study group than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The level of oxidative stress in the study group also exhibited significant improvement(P<0.05),and the levels of inflammatory factors were considerably lower than those in the control group.CONCLUSION The combination of ear point embedding beans and Wenjing Sanhan prescription demonstrates promising clinical efficacy in alleviating resting pain associated with ASO.

The effect of elevating temperature on the growth and development of reproductive organs and yield of summer maize

Compared to other crops,maize production demands relatively high temperatures.However,temperatures exceeding 35℃lead to adverse effects on maize yield.High temperatures(≥35℃)are consistently experienced by summer maize during its reproductive growth stage in the North China Plain,which is likely to cause irreversible crop damage.This study investigated the effects of elevating temperature(ET)treatment on the yield component of summer maize,beginning at the 9th unfolding leaf stage and ending at the tasseling stage.Results demonstrated that continuous ET led to a decrease in the elongation rate and activity of silks and an elongated interval between anthesis and silking stages,and eventually decreased grain number at ear tip and reduced yield.Although continuous ET before tasseling damaged the anther structure,reduced pollen activity,delayed the start of the pollen shedding stage,and shortened the pollen shedding time,it was inferred,based on phenotypical and physiological traits,that continuous ET after the 9th unfolding leaf stage influenced ears and therefore may have more significant impacts.Overall,when maize plants were exposed to ET treatment in the ear reproductive development stage,the growth of ears and tassels was blocked,which increased the occurrence of barren ear tips and led to large yield losses.

Inheritance of Ear Tip-Barrenness Trait in Maize

The aim of this paper is to study the inheritance pattern of ear tip-barrenness trait in maize （Zea mays L.）. Ear tipbarrenness trait in maize can be classified into two types, tip-barren and tip-barrenless. Two inbred lines, lx01-3 （tipbarrenless type）, wx04-1 （tip-barren type）, and their F1, F2, BC1, BC2 generations were analyzed on their ear tip-barrenness types. Results showed that F1 was tip-barren type; the ratio of tip-barren type versus tip-barrenless type followed a 12.78： 1 ratio in F2 segregation population and a 2.75：1 ratio in BC1. Z2 test indicated that the trait of ear tip-barrenness type followed an inheritance pattern of 2 duplicate dominant genes. SPSS analysis indicated that the trait of ear tip-barrenness length is of abnormal distribution. Above results mean that： （1） The trait of maize ear tip-barrenness type is controlled by 2 duplicate dominant genes; tip-barren type is dominant over tip-barrenless type; （2） the trait of tip-barrenness length is a quantitative character controlled by polygene with major genes expected.

Effect of electroacupuncture at ear and body acupoints on the instant fasting blood glucose level of machins with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective To observe the effect of electroacupuncture at ear and body acupoints for the instant fasting blood glucose of model machins with type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）.Methods For 10 machins with type2 diabetes,the electroacupuncture was applied at ＂Zusanli＂（足三里 ST 36）,＂Sanyinjiao＂（三阴交 SP 6） and three ＂Jiangtangdian＂（降糖点） in the ear continuously for 5 days,with the frequency of 2/15 Hz（The 2 Hz and the 15 Hz were transferred every second） and current of2 mA.The treatment was given once every day for 30 min.The fasting blood glucose was measured before acupuncture,after acupuncture for15 min and 30 min in the 5 days.Results On the first day,after 30-minute acupuncture the fasting blood glucose was reduced obviously compared with that before treatment（P〈0.01）.On the third and the fifth days,after acupuncture for 15 min and 30 min the fasting blood glucose was apparently lower than that before acupuncture（all P〈0.05）.On the fourth day,after acupuncture for 30 min the fasting blood glucose was decreased markedly than that before acupuncture（P〈0.05）.After 30-minute acupuncture on the fifth day,the fasting blood glucose was lower obviously than that before treatment on the first day（P〈0.05）.Conclusion ①The electroacupuncture at ear and body acupoints can reduce the instant fasting blood glucose of T2 DM machins apparently.② There is time effect on instant fasting blood glucose of T2 DM machins treated by electroacupuncture.The efficacy of 30-minute stimulation is superior to that of 15-minute acupuncture.After acupuncture continuously for 4 days,the effect is better than that with acupuncture for3 days successively.

INSOMNIA TREATED WITH AURICULAR-PLASTER THERAPY IN 218 CASES

218 cases of insomnia were treated by auricular plaster therapy with seeds of Vaccaria segetalis. The auricular points Heart, Shenmen, Occiput and Brain were selected. The resultsshowed that 136 cases were cured, 76 markedly impr0ved and 6 no effect. The effect of this therapywas significantly better than that of medication (P【0. 01) in comparison with the application of western medicine.

A Review on Treating Postoperative Perianal Abscess by the TCM External Therapy

Perianal abscess is a common clinical disease.This disease progresses rapidly.Surgical treatment is the main clinical treatment.Postoperative pain,bleeding,and excessive exudate are often accompanied by slow postoperative wound healing due to special anatomic site.The external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has various treatment methods for perianal abscess after operation,and the results are quite effective.The treatment experience of various doctors in the past five years was summarized as follows.

温肾健脾法联合耳穴埋豆对腹泻型肠易激综合征的疗效观察

目的探讨温肾健脾法联合耳穴埋豆对腹泻型肠易激综合征(diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome,IBS-D)患者的临床疗效。方法选择中国中医科学院望京医院于2020年6月—2022年6月收治的IBS-D患者104例为研究对象,依据随机数表法,分为对照组和观察组各52例。对照组接受温肾健脾法治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上接受耳穴埋豆。治疗4周后,比较两组临床疗效、症状评分、肠易激综合征生活质量评分(irritable bowel syndrome-quality of life,IBS-QOL)及胃肠激素[包括血清5-羟色胺(5-hydroxy tryptamine,5-HT)、血管活性肠肽(vasoactive intestinal peptide,VIP)、P物质(substance P,SP)、生长抑素(somatostatin,SS)、胆囊收缩素(cholecystokinin,CCK)]水平。结果观察组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组症状及IBS-QOL评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组症状评分明显低于治疗前,IBS-QOL评分明显高于治疗前,且观察组症状评分明显低于对照组,IBS-QOL评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组5-HT、VIP、SP、SS、CCK水平相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组5-HT、VIP、SP、CCK水平明显低于对照组,SS水平明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论温肾健脾法联合耳穴埋豆应用于IBS-D患者可显著提升临床疗效,改善症状及生活质量评分,同时还能有效改善胃肠激素水平,值得推广应用。

中医耳穴压豆在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者中的护理效果及对疼痛的影响

目的:探讨中医耳穴压豆在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者中的护理效果及对疼痛的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2022年3月本院接受治疗的130例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为实验组(n=65)以及参考组(n=65);参考组给予常规疼痛护理干预,实验组给予中医耳穴压豆干预;比较两组患者临床疗效、临床症状消失时间及护理前后疼痛(VAS)评分。结果:实验组治疗有效率明显高于参考组(P<0.05);实验组溃疡、斑块以及坏疽消失时间低于参考组(P<0.01);护理后,两组VAS评分较护理前明显降低,且实验组显著低于参考组(P<0.01);两组ADL评分明显提高,且实验组大于参考组(P<0.01);两组不良反应发生率比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症护理中的应用效果良好,能有效改善患者临床症状,降低疼痛,提高其日常生活能力,推广价值高。

耳穴埋籽在良性前列腺增生临床治疗中的干预作用

目的评价分析耳穴埋籽在良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者临床治疗中的干预作用。方法选取2021年1月至2022年10月南京中医药大学附属盐城中医院(盐城市中医院)收治的105例BPH患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=55)和对照组(n=50)。对照组采用盐酸坦索罗辛缓释胶囊和非那雄胺片治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上联合王不留行籽耳穴(尿道、膀胱、肾、缘中、皮质下)贴压。比较两组治疗前后前列腺体积(PV)、排尿后膀胱残余尿量(PVR)、最大尿流率(Qmax),比较两组治疗前后国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)和生活质量(QOL)评分。结果治疗后,两组IPSS、QOL评分、Qmax均优于治疗前,且治疗组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组PVR小于治疗前(P<0.05),且小于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组PV与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论耳穴埋籽治疗BPH的疗效确切,可有效改善尿动力学指标,缓解前列腺症状,提升生活质量。

中医外治单元疗法治疗胡蜂蜇伤的疗效观察

目的观察中医外治单元疗法对胡蜂蜇伤急诊患者的疗效。方法将2021年4月至2023年9月安徽中医药大学第一附属医院急诊科收治的70例胡蜂蜇伤患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各35例。对照组采用基础治疗方法,观察组在对照组基础上加用中医外治单元疗法,疗程为5 d。比较两组患者治疗前后疗效、数字疼痛评分(NRS)和毒效应指标[天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)、肌酐(SCr)、部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)],并记录两组蜇伤处肿胀开始消退时间。结果观察组总有效率(85.71%)高于对照组(62.86%),肿胀消退时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后NRS评分、AST/ALT、TBIL、SCr、APTT、hs-CRP差值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医外治单元疗法能加速胡蜂蜇伤局部肿胀消退,缓解疼痛,降低毒效应指标,促进炎症吸收,加速患者康复。

基于肠肾轴理论探讨耳穴压豆对尿毒症透析患者肠源性尿毒素的影响及相关机制探讨

目的:探讨基于肠肾轴理论耳穴压豆对尿毒症透析患者肠源性尿毒素的影响。方法:通过便利抽样法选取广东省第二中医院2021年01月—2022年01月住院的52例尿毒症透析患者,均给予基于肠肾轴理论耳穴压豆法治疗,比较治疗前后肾功能指标、血清肠源性尿毒症毒素硫酸对甲酚(PCS)、硫酸吲哚酚(IS)、便秘症状积分,使用16S rDNA测序分析观察微生态指标肠道菌群变化。结果:治疗后、随访4周血清肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、血清肠源性尿毒症毒素PCS、IS、便秘症状积分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。尿毒症透析患者治疗后肠道菌群多样性明显增加,尿毒症透析患者治疗后肠道菌群仍旧以变形杆菌、厚壁菌门为主,其中拟杆菌门相对比治疗前丰度增下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于肠肾轴理论耳穴压豆可有效减轻尿毒症血液透析患者肾功能受损程度,降低PCS、IS水平,调节大便性状,改变肠道菌群结构。

耳穴压豆联合正念减压法对肝郁型乳腺癌患者术后生存质量及免疫功能的影响

目的探讨耳穴压豆联合正念减压法对肝郁型乳腺癌患者术后生存质量及免疫功能的影响。方法选取2021年11月至2022年12月滨州医学院烟台附属医院收治的120例肝郁型乳腺癌患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用耳穴压豆联合正念减压法。比较两组生命质量评分及免疫功能。结果干预后,观察组社会/家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况及附加关注评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组生理状况评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组CD3^(+)及CD4^(+)水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压豆联合正念减压法可改善肝郁型乳腺癌患者术后生存质量及免疫功能,值得临床推广应用。

耳穴贴压在血瘀耳窍型突发性耳聋患者中的应用效果

目的 研究耳穴贴压在血瘀耳窍型突发性耳聋患者中的干预效果。方法 以江苏省东台市中医院于2022年4月至2023年5月收治的116例血瘀耳窍型突发性耳聋患者为研究对象,使用随机数表法将其分别纳入观察组和对照组,各58例。2组均接受常规综合治疗,观察组加用耳穴贴压。对比2组的听力损失程度、纯音听阈、心理状态和临床疗效。结果 观察组在治疗3周后的听力损失程度较对照组而言相对更轻,且组间比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。2组在治疗1周和3周后的纯音听阈均较治疗前下降,观察组在治疗1周和3周后的纯音听阈均较对照组而言相对更优,且差异均存在统计学意义(P均<0.05)。2组在治疗3周后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均较治疗前下降,观察组在治疗3周后的SAS、SDS评分均较对照组而言相对更低,且差异均存在统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组在治疗3周后的总有效率为93.10%,较对照组的79.31%而言相对更高,且组间比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 针对血瘀耳窍型突发性耳聋患者的治疗加用耳穴贴压,不仅能促进患者听力的进一步恢复,还能改善其心理状态和纯音听阈,以及实现临床疗效的提高。

归肾活血丸联合耳穴贴压对肾虚血瘀型月经过少的临床疗效研究

目的探讨归肾活血丸联合耳穴贴压对肾虚血瘀型月经过少的临床疗效。方法106例肾虚血瘀型月经过少患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组53例。对照组采用西医治疗,观察组采用归肾活血丸联合耳穴贴压治疗。对比两组患者治疗后临床疗效,治疗前后的月经量评分、子宫内膜厚度、内分泌激素[血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E_(2))、抗缪勒式管激素(AMH)]水平。结果与对照组75.47%对比,观察组患者治疗总有效率96.23%显著更高(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者月经量评分低于治疗前、子宫内膜厚度大于治疗前,且观察组患者月经量评分(2.56±0.39)分低于对照组的(3.12±0.57)分、子宫内膜厚度(10.12±1.05)mm大于对照组的(9.05±1.24)mm(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者FSH、LH、E_(2)均显著低于治疗前,AMH高于治疗前,且观察组患者FSH(7.65±1.06)U/L、LH(5.87±1.97)U/L、E_(2)(58.14±2.16)pmol/L均显著低于对照组的(10.83±0.98)U/L、(6.76±1.02)U/L、(69.71±2.05)pmol/L,AMH(2.20±0.71)ng/ml高于对照组的(1.76±0.63)ng/ml(P<0.05)。结论归肾活血丸联合耳穴贴压对肾虚血瘀型月经过少疗效确切,可改善月经量,对临床相关症状有明显的缓解作用,促进激素内分泌水平稳定,使子宫内膜的厚度有所增厚,疗效满意,值得临床推广运用。

平肝熄风胶囊联合耳穴压豆治疗中青年高血压疗效观察

目的:观察平肝熄风胶囊联合耳穴压豆治疗中青年高血压患者的临床疗效。方法:将100例中青年高血压患者随机分为两组各50例。对照组予生活方式干预及常规降压药物治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上予平肝熄风胶囊联合耳穴压豆治疗。两组均治疗8周。观察两组中医证候总有效率、降压总有效率情况,比较两组治疗前后24 h动态血压、尿微量白蛋白及生活质量评分变化。结果:治疗后,治疗组血压、24 h动态血压、尿微量白蛋白水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组中医证候疗效、降压疗效、生活质量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:平肝熄风胶囊联合耳穴压豆治疗中青年高血压疗效较好,可降低患者血压,改善临床症状,提高生活质量。

中医特色护理在痛风性关节炎中的应用研讨

目的针对痛风性关节炎(GA)患者在常规护理基础上联合中医特色护理,观察其对患者日常生活活动能力、生活质量的影响。方法收集2021年7月至2023年1月我院GA患者(n=60)进行前瞻性研究,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组。对照组采用常规护理,内容包括生活起居、饮食、运动、心理、疼痛指导、穴位贴敷,观察组在此基础上联合耳部全息铜砭刮痧。比较两组护理前后Barthel评分、关节肿胀与疼痛程度(VAS量表),采用问卷调查患者满意度并进行比较。结果护理前组间Barthel、关节肿胀及疼痛评分比较结果为P>0.05;经过不同方案的护理之后,观察组Barthel评分高于对照组与护理前,关节肿胀、疼痛评分低于对照组与护理前,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为93.33%与对照组的73.33%比较,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论中医特色护理有利于改善GA患者临床症状,减轻关节肿胀及疼痛程度,提高患者日常生活活动能力,患者满意度高。

耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳穴埋豆治疗社区肝阳上亢型高血压患者的应用效果分析

目的探究耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳穴埋豆对社区肝阳上亢型高血压患者的干预效果。方法回顾性选取2023年1—6月厦门大学附属第一医院思明区中华道社区卫生服务中心收治的76例肝阳上亢型高血压患者的临床资料,根据干预方式的不同,分为对照组和研究组,每组38例。对照组接受常规高血压慢病管理,研究组在对照组的基础上进行耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳穴埋豆。比较两组患者的血压水平、眩晕程度、中医证候总积分的变化。结果干预后,研究组的收缩压低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组眩晕评分为(2.21±0.70)分,低于对照组的(4.08±0.75)分,中医证候评分为(12.37±2.02)分,低于对照组的(14.42±2.41)分,差异有统计学意义(t=11.236、4.019,P均<0.05)。结论耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合耳穴埋豆可有效控制社区肝阳上亢型高血压患者的血压水平、改善眩晕及中医证候积分,值得临床借鉴。

微砭耳针联合A型肉毒毒素治疗伴焦虑抑郁症的特发性眼睑痉挛的疗效观察

目的观察微砭耳针联合A型肉毒毒素(BTX-A)治疗特发性眼睑痉挛(BEB合并焦虑抑郁的临床疗效。方法纳入2021年12月—2022年12月佛山市中医院眼科和神经内科门诊诊治的BEB合并焦虑抑郁的患者63例(126只眼)。采用随机数字表法分为肉毒素组、耳针组和联合组,每组21例(42只眼),依次予BTX-A、微砭耳针、微砭耳针联合BTX-A治疗。3组均观察6个月。记录3组患者的起效时间和疗效持续时间,治疗前后分别检测患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分,记录数据进行统计分析。结果(1)BEB的起效时间及疗效持续时间:3组起效时间比较,差异有统计学意义(F=5.058,P=0.012)。与耳针组比较,肉毒素组、联合组起效时间均提前,差异均有统计学意义(t肉毒素=3.193,P=0.003;t联合组=3.835,P=0.000)。联合组与肉毒素组起效时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组疗效持续时间比较,差异有统计学意义(F=29.079,P=0.000)。与耳针组比较,肉毒素组和联合组疗效持续时间均延长,差异均有统计学意义(t_(肉毒素)=4.391、t_(联合组)=7.729,均P=0.000)。与肉毒素组比较,联合组疗效持续时间延长,差异有统计学意义(t=2.638,P=0.012)。(2)SDS评分:3组治疗后SDS评分均较治疗前降低,差异均有统计学意义(t_(耳针组)=4.498、t_(肉毒素组)=5.758、t_(联合组)=11.489,均P=0.000)。治疗后3组间比较,差异有统计学意义(F=5.343,P=0.007)。联合组SDS评分低于耳针组和肉毒素组,差异均有统计学意义(t_(耳针组)=3.284,P=0.002;t_(肉毒素组)=2.253,P=0.030),肉毒素组和耳针组SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)SAS评分:3组治疗后SAS评分均较治疗前降低,差异均有统计学意义(t_(耳针组)=4.603、t_(肉毒素组)=7.617、t_(联合组)=10.585,均P=0.000)。治疗后3组间比较,差异有统计学意义(F=14.845,P=0.000)。肉毒素组和联合组治疗后SAS评分均低于耳针组,差异均有统计学意义(t_(肉毒素组)=2.351,P=0.024;t_(联合组)=5.446,P=0.000)。联合组治疗后SAS评分低于肉毒素组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.070,P=0.004)。(4)BEB临床疗效:耳针组、肉毒素组、联合组的总有效率依次为66.7%、76.2%和95.2%,3组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.855,P=0.004)。肉毒素组总有效率与耳针组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合组总有效率高于耳针组和肉毒素组,差异有统计学意义(χ_(耳针组)^(2)=11.118,P=0.001;χ_(肉毒素组)^(2)=6.222,P=0.013)。(5)不良反应发生率:3组不良反应率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论微砭耳针联合BTX-A注射治疗BEB起效快,疗效维持时间长,不良反应少,并能明显改善抑郁焦虑症状,值得临床推广。